春季高考英语语法精讲

5.Whatawonderfultimewehadatthedinnerparty!=Wehadawonderfultimeatthedinnerparty.感叹句what+名词how+形容词time时光，是一名词，所以是用what我们在晚会度过了一个多么精彩的时光呀!或用Howwonderfulthetimewehadatthedinnerparty!,what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。如：Whataninterestingstoryitis!=Howinterestingthestoryis!Whatabeautifulbuldingitis!=Howbeautifulthebuildingis!,1.What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！如：Whatanapplethisis!Whatafinedayitis!2.What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！Whatkindwomentheyare!Whatnicemusicitis!,how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！Howhardtheworkerareworking!Howcleverthegirlis!Howquicklytheboyiswriting!注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。How(quickly)therunnerruns!,6.Whenhecamein，Ihappenedtobelyingonthebed，reading.他进来的时候，我碰巧正躺在床上看书。动词不定式进行式的用法动词不定式进行式表示动作正在进行，与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。如：Heseemstoberecovering.他看来正在康复。,7.Dontleaveyourworkhalfdone.工作不要半途而废。9.dosb.afavor=givesb.alift帮助某人Canyouhelpme?=Canyoudomeafavor?=Canyougivemealift?10.Doyouthinkthereasonwhyhechangedhismindisbelievable?你认为他改变主意的原因是可信的吗？Thereasonwhyhechangedhismindisbelievable.,12.ThestudentsinourschooleachhaveanEnglishdictionary.=ThestudentsinourschoolhaveanEnglishdictionaryeach.each用于复数名词后面还是取决于名词把它放在前面则要用单数，如EachofthestudentsinourschoolhasanEnglishdictionary.,13.Theweatherbeingfine,theydecidedtogooutforalongwalk.【独立主格】因为这一句中，主句是theydecidedtogooutforalongwalk句子的主语是they,前半句是表示一种伴随情况，做伴随状语但由于它也有自己的逻辑主语weather,这就出现了逻辑主语与句子主语不一致的问题遇到这种情况需要使用一种特殊结构-独立主格结构：即有自己主语的状语短语或从句，此时需将短语或从句中的谓语动词改为分词形式。,这句话来自：Becausetheweatherwasfine,theydecidedtogooutforalongwalk.将原先的谓语“was“变成它的现在分词形式“being”，表主动。,14.Whoevertoldyouthatwaslying.谁告诉你这个，谁就在撒谎。Whoever=anyonewho任何人Anyone(whotoldyouthat=定语从句)waslying.,7.Batthemeetingencouragedallofus.A.HebeingpraisedB.HishavingbeenpraisedC.HehavingbeenpraisedpraisedD.Forhimtohavepraised,答案：选B项，为动名词的复合结构在句中作主语。动名词的复合结构物主代词或名词所有格加动名词，构成动名词复合结构。在动名词复合结构中，物主代词或名词所有格是逻辑上的主语，动名词是逻辑上的谓语动词。这种结构在句中可用作主语、宾语等。如：Yourgoingtherewillhelpalot.你到那里对事情将大有帮助。(yourgoingthere作主语)Doyoumindmysmoking?我可以抽烟吗?(mysmoking作mind的宾语),8.Eachtime_/_theymet,theywouldtalklonghourstogeth