英语必修3Unit2语言点

Expressions,1.mean的用法,meantodo意欲做meandoing意味着做,Whatdoyoumeantodowithit?Thismeansstayingherelonger.,mean意欲,计划,意指,Isthisfigure(数字)meanttoa1ora7?Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportantevents.,-Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.-Imeant_,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldntfindheranywhere.A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingso,B,Peoplemeanfestivalstocelebrateimportantevents.Festivalaremeanttocelebrate,Expressions,2.celebratevt.(1)庆祝；祝贺celebrateChristmas/onesbirthday/avictory(2)赞扬；称颂Thenamesofmanyheroesarecelebratedbythepoets.词语辨析：celebrate,congratulatecelebrate后常接日期,事情或场合congratulate后常接人表示为某事而祝贺某人congratulatesb.on/uponsth.ex：congratulateyouonyourmarriage.有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。ex：Icongratulatedmyselfonmyescapefrombeingpunished.,3.英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物，不用于被动语态。主语为所发生的事。词语辨析：takeplace,happen,occur,comeabout,breakout的比较,Theweddingwilltakeplacetomorrow.2）In1919,theMay4thMovementtookplaceinChina.takeplace发生,举行;侧重安排或计划而发生的事,带有“非偶然”的意思,3)Whathashappenedtoher？碰巧，恰好happen“发生”，普通用词，含义很广。常指具体客观事物或情况的发生，含有“偶然”的意味。当以具体事物、事件作主语时，happen和occur可以换用；但当happen用作“碰巧”之意时，不能用occur代替，但可以与comeabout互换。4)Ithappenedtorainthatday.。5)ThetrafficaccidentoccurredonWednesday.occur“发生，出现”,较正式用词，指事情偶然地、意外地发生或思想突然浮在心头。occurto有“想起”的意思。,6)TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutin1939.breakout(火灾、战争、疾病)突然发生、爆发7)Howdoesitcomeaboutthatyouwerecaughtbythepolice?comeabout“发生”,常指偶然发生的事情。且很多时候与how连用。与happen用法较接近,takeplace不用于被动语态takesbsplace=taketheplaceofsb=replacesbShedidntattendthemeeting,soherassistant_,tookherplace(replaceher).,4.starve,1)挨饿，饿死Vi.Manypeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.Iamstarving!2)渴望获得Vi.Thehomelesschildrenwerestarvingforlove.3）使挨饿，Vt.（可用half,slowly,fast等adv.修饰）Hishorsewashalfstaved.Nowadays,somegirlsarestarvingthemselvestryingtoloseweight.,5.ayear/dayofplenty富裕/丰收的年月days/yearsofplentyHavewegotenoughapples?Yes,thereareplentyinthebasket.plentyof+复数n/不可数nplentyofeggs/food/milk足够的,1)光荣，荣誉(n)Theyfightforthehonourofthecountry.Onemustshowhonourtoonesparents.2)inhonourof为了纪念Afestivalissetinhonourofthehero.3)anhounour光荣的人或事情LiuXiangisanhonourtoourcountry.4)尊敬,给以荣誉（v）Childrenshouldhonourtheirparents.,6.honour,7.satisfyVt.Vi.使满意，使满足Nothingcansatisfyhimexceptthebest.Somepeoplearereallyhardtosatisfy.adj.satisfiedsb.besatisfiedwith对满意e.g.Shesnotsatisfiedwithhernewhouse.satisfyingsatisfactory,令人满意的,8.pleaseVt使愉快，取悅Itisdifficulttopleaseeverybody.Ouraimistopleasethecustomers.,pleasedpleasingpleasantpleasure,听到她悦耳的声音我们很高兴.Weare_tohearher_voice.Itissucha_tous.,(人)高兴的愉快的(物)令人愉快的(物)好听的，令人舒服的高兴的事情,pleased,pleasant,pleasure,Iwasvery_tohearthenews.Thenewswasvery_tous.,pleased,pleasing,pleasedpleasingpleasantpleasure,9.harmn损害，伤害e.g.Hemeantnoharmtoyou.(Hedidntintendtohurtyou.)dosbharm=doharmtosb=harmsb,Vt,Afewlatenightsneverdidanyoneharm.,Theeventshasharmedtherelationsbetweenthetwocountries.,10.Theyofferfood,flowersandgift.词语辨析：offer,provide,supplyoffer主动提供。offersthtosb;offersbsthprovide供给（所需物，尤指生活必需品）。providesth(forsb);providesbwithsth.supply:供应（所需要或所要求之物）。supplysthtosb;supplysbwithsth,WhenImeetdifficulty,myroommateswill_mehelp.他们悬赏找回丢失的珠宝。They_arewardforthereturnofthelostjewels.政府得提供这些老人们吃穿。Thegovernmentneedto_theseoldpeoplewithfoodandclothes.每个月都得供应足够的电。Electricityshouldbe_enougheverymonth.,offer,offered,provide,supplied,11.inmemoryof=tothememoryofsbThemuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.inhonorofinchargeofinsearchofsb./sth.,12.dressup盛装打扮，化装打扮Youdonthavetodressup.Comeasyouare.ChildrenlovedressingupinHalloween.,13.gather1)Alotofpeoplegatheredtoseewhathadhappened.(vi)2)Thestudentgatheredalotofinformationaboutthehero.(vt)Heisfondof_foreigncoins.Blackcloudsare_inthewest.,collecting,gathering,14.awardn.奖品，奖项，奖金,助学金Sheshowedustheawardsshehadwon.Marygotanawardandwasabletofinishherstudy.vt.授予裁定awardsbsth=awardsthtosbThejudgesawardedbothteamsequalpoints.,reward回报,报酬,15.admiresb/sth(for)钦佩，羡慕Theyadmiredourgarden.Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.16.lookforwardto(介词)+n/v-ing盼望，期待Imlookingforwardtohiscoming.-ward向着方向backward向后forward向前,17.asthough=asif好像，仿佛虚拟语气(从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时态倒退一个时态.)Hebehavedasif/thoughnothinghadhappened.Hetalksasif/thoughhekneweverything.Helooksasifhewereill.2.陈述语气表(示很可能的事实就用陈述语气,)Itlooksasif/thoughitisgoingtorain.,1.permission允许，许可nNobodycanentertheareawithoutpermission.Sherefusedtogiveherpermission.(拒不同意）permitVt(permitted)Wedonotpermitsmokingintheoffice.Dogsarenotpermittedinthebuilding.,1.turnup1)arrive;makeonesappearance露面,来到Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidntturnup.,2)befoundafterbeinglost(失去后)被找到Imsureyourmissingwatchwillturnuponeofthesedays.,turnsthup,2.keeponesword遵守诺言(反义：breakonesword)Nobodywillrespectyouanymoreifyoudontkeepyourwordthistime.word表示“诺言，消息”时，用单数形式。amanoffewwordsamanofonesword,言语不多的人,说话算数的人,4.drownin淹没；浸泡在里。He_everydayafterherwifesdeath.借酒浇愁,drownedhissorrowindrink,3.apologizetosbfor(doing)sthImustapologize(toyou)fornotbeingabletomeetyou.apologymakean