英语省略句1ppt课件

.,高考英语课件省略句,.,1.简单句中的省略现象,Soundslikeagoodidea.,Pitywelivesofarfromthesea.,Beautifulday,isntit?,1)句首省略,省略了句子的主语，有时还连同谓语动词一起省略,.,Wonderwhatsheisdoing.,Forgottenmyname?,Nobodyathome.,2)答语的省略,-Haveyoufinishedyourcomposition?,-Notyet.,.,-willyoujoinus?,-Ishouldloveto.,Lindahasarrived.-when?,Hewontgototheparty.-whynot?,3)结构省略,这种省略可以根据通常的语法结构加以判断,.,Wehavelivedhere(for)tenyears.,在否定句中不可省略,Ihaventseenyouforthreemonths.,Someotherexamples:,Youwillnevermanagesuccessfully(in)thatway.,.,Thisisthemostexcitinggame(that)Ihaveeverwatched.,Thetrainisgoing(at)fiftymilesanhour.,.,4)不定式的省略,IwenttherebecauseIwantto.,-willyoujoinus?,-YesIdloveto.,在下列词后常省略不定式但要保留to:wantwishlikehatehopeintendplanloverefuseexpect,.,当want和like用于从句中时，to常常省略。,Comewhenyouwant.,IhavedecidedtodowhatIlike.,.,Youcantforcehimtogetajobifheisnotready(to).,在某些动词后可省略to如：try，尤其是在adj.后。,-Canyoustartthecar?,-Ok,Iwilltry.,.,2.并列句中的省略现象,在后一并列分句中凡是与上下文相同的成分通常都要省略,Myofficewasonthetenthfloor,andhis(officewas)onthetwelfth(floor).,.,Iwillbuyahouse.Hewill(buyahouse)too.,1)省略动词+宾语或补语,Johnwasthewinnerin1994,andBob(wasthewinner)in1995.,2)省略主语+谓语动词,Westillhaveshortcomings,and(wehave)verybigones,too.,.,出现在并列句中的be,have,do,如果在一个分句中作助动词，而在另一个分句中作行为动词，不可省略,Themanhasagunandhasthreatenedtouseit.,Marydidtheworkbutdidnotfinishit.,.,3)省略主语+谓语+宾语,TheyhaveincreasedtradewithChinaand(theyhaveincreasedtrade)withotherEast-Asiancountries,too.,Theytriedtopreventthepollution,but(theydid)not(preventpollution)verysuccessfullyatthebeginning.,.,并列句的省略有时还可出现在前面的分句中，这时被省略的词语便出现在下文。,Georgewill(takethecourse)andbobmighttakethecourse.,.,3.复合句中的省略现象,复合句中的省略现象常见于从句中，主句中的省略通常出现在句首,Hopeyouwillhaveagoodjourney.,Toobadshewontbeabletogototheparty.,.,有时整个主句都可省略，这种省，略通出现在简短答中。,-areyougoingtobuythehouse?,-Unlessmywifeobjects.,-Youalllikethestory?,-yes,exceptthattheendistoosurprising.,.,复合句的省略现象多出现在状语从句中,Althoughhard-working,hecouldntearnenougheventosupporthim,Whenstillaboyofsix,Bobwassentawayfromhome.,Ifnecessary,Illpayhimapersonalvisit.,.,Whilecookingdinner,shethoughtofherpast.,Headvisedmenottosayanythinguntilasked.,.,引导宾语从句的从属连词只要从句不长，通常都可省略。,Ihope(that)allwillgowell.,Becarefulthatyoudontcatchcold.,.,但如果从句较长或从句的语境较复杂,连词that不能省略,Shehasmadeitclearthatshewillhavenothingtodowithhim.,Everybodycouldseewhatanimportantpersonhewas,andthattheyoughttobecarefulnottooffendhim.,.,在than或as引起的从句中的省略,Manyother