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初一英语期中复习计划参考 定语从句: (一)基础:引导词-who, which, that, whom, 练习 1.I like cities_are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _are hard- working. 3.I hate TV shows _ are noisy and boring.4.The music _ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot. 5.The food _tastes delicious is not always healthy. 6.Those boys _ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen. 7.The books _ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading. 8.The town _we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book _ he bought is very interesting. (二)特例:只用that的情况 1先行词被_或_所修饰,或本身是_时,只能用 that, 2.被修饰的先行词为 _等不定代词时, 只能用 that. 3.先行词被 _等词修饰时,只能用 that,而不用 which。 4.先行词里同时含有_,如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 5. 以_引导的特殊疑问句,只能用that.如: Who is the girl that is crying? 练习 1. I am interested in everything_ is about the xx World Cup. 2. Is there anything_I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike _I lost 4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing _ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary _ I have ever used. 6. He was the first person _passed the exam. 7.He talked happily about the men and books_interested him greatly. (三)whose 1. The student _father works in the factory is sitting there. 2. I like the rooms _windows face south.3. This is the desk _legs were broken. 4The woman _ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here es a girl _ handwriting is the best . 6The banana _skin is green cant be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old. (四)从句谓语单复数由先行词确定,时态由从句时间状语决定,不必跟主句保持一致。 1-He is one of the boys who _ (doesnt, dont) finish doing homework. 2-I like films which _(be) exciting and interesting. 3-Children who often _(eat) junk food are easy to bee fat and unhealthy. 4-That boy who _(run) fastest is from our class. 5Those boys who _ playing the guitar are from our school. (be) 6The trees which _ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who _ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who _ playing the guitar are from our school. (be) 9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _ _ (work) in China. 10Im one of the boys _ _(like) English best. (五)“介词关系代词”注意: 介词的选用要考虑: A.与先行词的搭配关系 1)I will never forget the day _ I joined the army. 2) I will never forget the days _ I worked here. 3) I will never forget the year _ my son went to college. B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯 1)Have you found the book _I paid 29 dollars? 2)Have you found the book _I spent 29 dollars? 3) Have you found the book _we learnt a lot? 4) Have you found the book _she often talks? 关系副词的用法 练习: 1. It must be a good place _we can do a lot of exercise. 2.This is the village _we visited last week. 3.The house _ we live in is very big./ The house _ we live is very big 4. The woman _ talked to you just now is a doctor. The woman _ you talked to is my sister. The woman to _ you talked is my sister. 5. This is the hospital _ I was born in. This is the hospital in _I was born. This is the hospital_ I was born. 综合练习一. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空 1. The boy _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever. 2. This is the present _he gave me for my birthday.3.The man _ talked to you just now is an engineer. 4. He talked about the teachers and schools _ he had visited. 5. There is nothing in the world _can frighten him.6. We visited a factory _makes toys for children. 7. Is this the place _ your father once lived 8. Ill never forget the days _ I joined the League. 9The car_my father bought last month is beautiful.10The man_hair is white is his grandfather. 二 ( )1.Rosa likes music _ is quiet and gentle. A. when B. that C. where D. who ( )2.-Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that pany your friend-Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose ( )3 Yao Ming is a famous basketball star _ is playing in the NBA. A. whose B. who C. what D. which ( )4. The doctor _I am waiting for is Mr. Smith. A. which B. whom C. whose D. why ( )5. - Do you know Hong Zhanhui? -Yes. Hes the college student _ has moved Chinese people a lot. A. who B. which C. what D. whom ( )6. In my family, my sister is the only person _ loves chocolate. A. which B. who C. whom D. she ( )7. This is the place _ the old man lived last year. A. when B. where C. that D.which ( ) 8. The song _ Jay Zhou sings are popular with students. A. why B. whom C. what D. which ( )9. The farmer was very thankful to the doctor _ treated his son. A. what B. which C. who D. whose ( )10.I like to live in a house_ is big and bright. A. that B. who C. how D. why ( )11. The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new math teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which ( )12. -Can you introduce the town to me? -OK. This is the town in _ I was born. A. that B. who C. which ( )13. Miss green is the only person _ can help you with your English. A. she B. whom C. which D. who ( )14. I like the second football match _was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. / ( )15. Is there anything _ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs ( )16. I hate people _ dont help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they ( )17. This is the only book _I am looking for. A. that B. which C. who D. whom ( )18 Her sister_ you met at my home was a teacher of English. A. whom B. that is C. which D. who is ( )19 The book_is sold out at the moment. A.you need Bwhat you need C.which you need it D that you need it ( )20 Im one of the bo
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