高中英语-细讲代词-精品精ppt课件

.,代词总复习,.,代词的种类,代词,人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,疑问代词,主格,宾格,形容词性,名词性,不定代词,.,人称代词主格和宾格,I,me,you,you,hesheit,himherit,we,us,you,they,them,you,数,人称,格,.,人称代词主、宾格的用法,人称代词主格在句子中充当主语。IamstudyingEnglishnow.Weloveourschool.注意：1.几个人称代词并列充当主语时的顺序：单数形式：you,heandI复数形式:we,youandthey.2.Iamheissheisitisweareyouaretheyare,.,人称代词的宾格在句子充当动词、介词的宾语或表语Canyouhelpme?Wearewaitingforthem.Ourteacherwillhavesupperwithus.介宾Whoisthere?Itsme.,动宾,介宾,介宾,表语,.,MrBrownteaches_historythisyear.A.WeB.usC.ours,2._isnthere.Whatswrongwith_?A.She;sheB.Her;herC.She;her3.pleasetell_aboutitif_dontknow.them;theyB.they;theyC.them;them4.-Ilikeswimming.-_too.A,meBI,B,C,A,人称代词主语用宾语用形式。,人称代词用法,A,主格,宾格,.,4.Theteacherwanted_todothework.AJim,youandIBI,JimandyouCyou,JimandmeDJim,meandyou5.Theteacherwanted_todothework.A,we,you,andtheyB,you,weandtheyC,us,youandthem6，Whobrokethewindow?A,TomandIBIandTom,c,C,人称代词我出现，单数复数承认错误放前,人称代词用法,二，三，一,一，二，三,我,B,.,数,人称,名称,形容词性,名词性,your,yours,mine,my,hisherits,hishersits,our,ours,your,yours,their,theirs,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,.,两种物主代词的不同用法：,1）形容词性物主代词用来修饰后面的名词，不能单独应用：Myparentsarebothdoctors.Thereissomethingwrongwithhisbike.Theylovetheirworkinthefactory.,小结：形容词性物主代词+名词,.,根据汉语填空:,1、Thetwolittlegirlsarecrying.Theycantfind_(她们的)mother.,2、Istheshirtonthebed_(你的)?,3、ThisredblouseisntHelens._isblue.(她的),their,yours,Hers,形容词性物主代词只能作定语,后面接名词.名词性物主代词可作主语、宾语或表语，后面没有名词。形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词,.,两种物主代词的不同用法,2）名词性物主代词应单独使用，后面不跟名词：MayIuseyourruler?Minehasbeenlost.MayIuseyourruler?Ihavelostmyruler.Letscleantheirroomfirst,andthencleanours.Letscleantheirroomfirst,andthencleanourroom.Theselettersarehis.Theselettersarehisletters.,小结：这种物主代词所修饰的名词通常出现在它的前面。,.,考点三反身代词,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves,.,反身代词的用法,1在句中作宾语，表示动作反射到动作的执行者本身。Mygrandmotheristoooldtolookafterherself.LeiFengwasalwaysreadytohelpothers,heneverthoughtofhimself.Whentheywokeup,theyfoundthemselveslyingontheground.,.,1反身代词有以下常见搭配：enjoyoneself,helponeselfto,seesth.oneselfteachoneself,learnbyoneself,byoneself,loseoneselfin,dressoneself,hurtoneself,cometooneself,saytooneself.,1.Lily太小了不能自己穿衣服.Lilyis_.2.他们正陶醉在美妙的音乐当中.Theyare_thebeautifulmusic.,tooyoungtodressherself.,losingthemselvesin,.,反身代词的用法,2在句中作名词或代词的同位语，用来加强语气，可译为“亲身”、“本人”、等。Weourselveswillbuildthefactory.Thechildrenmadethemodelplanethemselves.Thehouseitselfisnotsobeautiful.,.,反身代词的用法,3反身代词在实际运用中可构成许多常用词组：byoneselfforoneselfcalloneselfteachoneselfhelponeselfspeaktooneselfloseoneselfenjoyoneself,亲自,为自己,称自己,自学,随便吃,自言自语,=saytooneself,迷路,自得其乐,.,练习,1._love_countryandwellmakeitmorebeautiful.(we)2._studiesinamiddleschoolnear_home.(he)3._doit.(I)4.-Isit_,Tom?(you)-No,itisnt_,(I)itmustbe_(she)5.Ithink_teacherisyoungerthan_.(we,they)6.Thefarmergrowthesetomatoes_.(they),We,our,He,his,I,myself,yours,mine,hers,our,theirs,themselves,.,7.Everyoneworkshardat_lessonsinourclass.(they)8.Theboyistooyoung.Hecantlookafter_.(it)9.Openthedoor,Please!Its_.(I)10.Thatsnot_,itis_,Imadeit_.(he,I,I),their,itself,me,his,mine,myself,.,Indefinitepronoun不定代词,.,1.不定代词的定义：不定代词，即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词2.常用不定代词有：some（something，somebody，someone），any（anything，anybody，anyone），no（nothing，nobody，noone），every（everything，everybody，everyone，），all，each，both，much，many，（a）little，（a）few，other（s），another，none，one，either，neither等。,.,.,这两个词含义大致相同，只是位置不同：all要放在冠词之前，而whole应放在the之后。例：Allthefamily/thewholefamily全家2.在复数名词前一般用all，在单数可数名词前一般要用whole。如：Allthechildrenenjoyedthemselves.所有的孩子都过得很快活。Thewholebuildingwasburning.整座在楼都在燃烧。注：它们在意义上有差别,all指“一个不剩”(即“全部”),whole指“一点不缺”(即“整个”)。,whole和all,.,3.在不可数名词之前一般用all，而不用whole，例：thewholemoney/food/wine（）allthemoney/food/wine（）4.在时间名词(如day,week,month,year等)以及季节名词(spring,summer,autumn,winter)之前，两者都可用。如：all(the)spring/thewholespring整个春天注：在表示时间的hour和century之前，一般只用whole,不用all例：Iwaitedforherthe(或a)wholehour.我等了她整整一小时。,.,1.Many:许多，用于可数名词前，much：许多，用语不可数名词前。2.few,afew修饰可数名词，little,alittle修饰不可数名词。few,little具有否定意义，表示“几乎没有”，afew,表示“一些；几个”alittle具有肯定意义，表示“一点”。onlyalittle;onlyafew,much/many/(a)few/(a)little,.,none：表示“一个也没有；一点也没有；都不”。none的反义词是all，none3none通常和of连用noneofthem/usnone可以指人也可以指物。例：Noneoftheproblemsiseasytosolve这些问题没有一个是容易解决的Noneofusknowstheanswer.Noone:=nobody没有一个人，不和of连用。Noonelikesthefilm.no：形容词，“没有”，后面必须加名词。如：Ihavenomoney/friends.nothing表示“什么也没有”。如Thereisnothingintheroom.,noone/none/no/nothing,.,(2)none与数量有关，可回答howmany或howmuch提出的问句，表示“一个也没有”一点也没有；noone表示“什么人也没有”，可回答who的问句。nothing表示“什么也没有”，回答what的问句。例：Howmanypeoplearethereinthatroom?None.Howmuchwateristhereintheglass?NoneWhowaslatetoday?Noone.Whatsinthebag?Nothing,.,1、everyone是不定代词。当表示“每一个、人人”时，它等于everybody，且谓语动词用单数形式，不能与of连用。例：Everyoneishere大家都来了。2everyone表示“每个人”时，等于everyone，例：Everyoneputonhishat.=Everyoneputonhishat（每个人都带上了帽子。）3、everyone表示“每一个（东西、事情）”，everyone后面可以接of例：Heateeveryoneofthemooncakes.他把月饼都吃光了。,everyone/everyone,.,any/some,some:一些。它可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词。Somewater/money.Somebooks/boys例:Somearedoctors，somearenursessome也可用于疑问句：在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中例：Wouldyoulikesomecake?any：一些，任何any常用在否定句或疑问句中。它可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词.例：Thereisntanyinkinmypen.不定代词any表示“任何”时也可以用在肯定句，例：Youmaycomeatanytime,.,other表示“另一个或另一些”是泛指，当形容词或代词用。后既可接可数名词复数形式又可接不可数名词例：otherstudentsotherteaothers表示“其他的（人或物）”，是代词，后面不能再加名词。常用于some,others结构指剩下的一部分.例：Somepeoplelikesinging,otherslikedancing.theothers是特指，表示“其他的（人或物）”，是代词，后面不能再加名词。指剩下的全部。例：Ihavefivecolourpencils.Oneisred,andtheothersaregreen.,other(s)/theother(s)/theother/another,.,theother:通常指（两者中的）另一个，用于onetheother.一个另一个如：Ihavetwobrothers,oneisadoctor,theotherisamanager.,another:另一个；指三者或三者以上中的另一个。例：Idontlikethisone.Pleasegivemeanother.another+数词+复数名词表示“还,再”Ihaveanothertwoquestions.我还有两个问题。another+数词+复数名词=数词+more+复名Ihavetwomorequestions.,.,each/every,each:代词或形容词，每个.可以和of连用，也可以单独使用eachofus/them我们/他们每个Eachboyhasadictionary.每个孩子都有一本词典。Thereare20boys,eachhasadictionary.Eachofushasacellphone(手机).=Weeachhaveacellphone(手机)词组：eachother互相every:形容词，“每个”.后面必须修饰名词，不能和of连用Everyboyhasadictionary.每个孩子都有一本词典。注意：every构成的常用词组everyotherday每隔一天everyfivedays每五天,.,every/some/any/no+(thing,one,body),some,any,every,no都能和one,body,thing一起构成代词，这些代词叫复合不定代词some构成的复合不定代词，其作用和some相同，用于肯定句；any构成的复合不定代词用于否定句或疑问句；no构成的复合不定代词表示否定含义.,.,例:Ihavesomethingtotellyou.我有事要告诉你。Hedidntsayanythingatthemeetingyesterday.昨天在会上他没发言。Everybodylikesswimming.每个人都喜欢游泳。Thereisnothingwrongwithyourears.你耳朵没毛病。注意：1.something可用于提建议或请求的问句中，以及希望说话对方作出肯定回答的问句中。例：Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?2.复合不定代词在句子中作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。例：Nobodyknowshisname.,.,4.both,neither,either的用法,both,allboth表示“两者都”;all表示“三者或三者以上”Bothhispensaregood.Bothofhispensaregood.Hispensarebothgood.,.,Allofthebooksareinteresting.Allthebooksareinteresting.2)either,any;eitherof,anyofeither”两者中任何一个”;any”三者或三者以上中任何一个”DoyoulikeEnglishorMaths?-Idontlikeeither.EitherofthemisgoodformeAnyofthecomputershereisverymodern.Youmaytakeanyoneofthese.Youmaytakeeither(one)ofthetwo.Eitheroftheanswersiscorrect.Eitheransweriscorrect.,.,3)Neither,none;neitherof,noneofNeither”两者都不”none”三者或三者以上都不”Noneofthesubjectsinterestsus.Neitheroftwoanswersiscorrect.Neitheransweriscorrect.Neitherthisanswernorthatansweriscorrect.,.,4)bothof,neitherof,allof,noneofe.g.Bothofthemareteachers.(改否定句)Neitherofthemisateacher.Allofthemarehonest.Noneofthemis/arehonest.Allofusarestudents.Noneofusisastudent.=Noneofusarestudents.,.,5)bothand,neithernor,eitherorBothLiPingandIarestudents.NeitherLiPingnorIamastudent.Eitherthisanswerorthatansweriscorrect.6)onbothsidesofthestreetoneithersideofthestreetTherearebuildingsoneverysideofthesquare.5.1)onetheother一个另一个2)o