语法填空考点3 连词ppt课件

1,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）。1.(2014卷I64)Buttheriverwasntchangedinafewdays_evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofworktoreducetheindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.,在否定句中起并列作用，用or。,or,2,2.(2014卷II42)Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,_someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed.,前后是两个句子，应填连词；不缺句子成分，意义完整，再根据两句意义之间的逻辑性判断，是并列关系，故填and。,and,3,3.(2015卷I64)IdskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_arepicturedbyartists,引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是mountaintopsanddarkwaters。,which/that,4,4.(2015卷II70)Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly_thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.,在figureout(计算出)后应接宾语，又由theadobewallsneededtobe可知，应是宾语从句；修饰形容词thick(厚的)应当用副词how。故填how引导宾语从句，表示“精确地计算出土坯房的墙需要多厚”。,how,5,5.(2014卷I67)Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit_isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.,引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是ahabit。,that/which,6,6.(2014样卷2)Imadesomesandwichesearlierandleftthemonthetable_Iwenttoanswerthephone.Butsomeonemusthavetakenthembecausetheyregone.,前后是句子，应填关联词；由句意与逻辑可知，应填表示“当时”的when。,when,7,1.若并列的两个或几个单词、短语或句子之间没有连词，可根据前后部分是联合关系(and)、选择关系(or)还是转折关系(but)，填恰当的并列连词。2.当空格前后都是句子(一个主谓关系算一个句子)，且这两个句子之间没有关联词时,就填关联词。具体填哪个关联词，由两个或几个句子之间的逻辑关系来决定。要分清主句与从句，弄清从句在整个句子中作何种成分，确定从句类型。,8,(1)在整个句子中作主语、宾语、表语、同位语就是名词性从句。(2)作定语叫定语从句。(3)表示时间、地点、原因、条件、结果等的从句叫状语从句。,9,3.还要考虑引导该类从句的关联词的使用特点。如：(1)引导定语从句的关联词一定是代表先行词并在从句中作句子成分的。(2)引导名词性从句的that没有任何意思，也不作任何句子成分,即句子结构和意思完整时填that;而if或whether有意思但不作句子成分;who,whom,which，when，where，how等则有意思也作句子成分。,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,在下列各句中的空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式，并说明理由。1.(2015广东卷)Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass_itbegantorainheavily.,因was/weredoingsth.whendid(当某个动作正在进行时突然又发生另外一事)是固定句型。,when,17,2.(2014广东卷)ourroomshadntbeenreservedforthatweek,_fortheweekafter.,因notbut(不是而是)是固定句型，句意为“我们的房间预订的不是那周，而是之后的那一周”。,but,18,3.(2013广东卷)Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch_toolittle.,因toomuch与toolittle显然是两个对等的并列短语，根据neithernor是固定搭配，故填nor。,nor,19,4.(2008广东卷)Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,_hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.,空格前后都是句子且这两句之间没有关联词，故应填关联词；又因后句的“hefeltveryhappy”与前句的“Hewasverytired”是转折关系，故填but。,but,20,5.(2015广东卷)Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket_peoplefromthetownsmetregularly.,引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语，相当于inwhich(=andthere)。,where,21,6.(2014广东卷)Ididntunderstand_thiswouldhappen引导宾语从句，表示这件事发生的原因，故填why。7.(2014广东卷)Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach,_wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.先行词是地点thebeach且在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where(=onwhich=andonthebeach=andthere)引导定语从句。,why,where,22,8.(2013广东卷)Nicksguests,_hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.,主句是“Nicksguestsasked”；显然，“Nicksguests”与“asked”之间是一个起补充说明作用的非限制性定语从句，先行词是人(Nicksguests)，并在定语从句中作主语，故填who。,who,23,9.(2012广东卷)_hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.,因“hethought”与“hewaswrong”是两个句子,且两者之间没有关联词，必定是填关联词;根据两句之间的逻辑关系，应填表示条件的If。句意为“要是他认为坐后排可以逃避(别人的)注意，那他就错了”。,If,24,10.(2012广东卷)Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,_madeherfeellikeastar.,引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子。,which,25,11.(2012广东卷)Thenewboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered_theboywoulddo.,引导宾语从句并在从句中作do的宾语，故用连接代词what。,what,26,12.(2011广东卷)Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme_thebusarrived.,空格前后都是句子且这两个句子之间没有关联词，故应填关联词；由两句之间的逻辑关系可知，是“等到车来”，表示“直到”用until，引导时间状语从句。,until,27,13.(2011广东卷)Behindhimwereotherpeopleto_hewastryingtotalk,空格前后都是句子且这两个句子之间没有关联词，故应填关联词；后面一句应当这样理解：hewastryingtotalktothepeople,由此可见,后面一句是定语从句，先行词是people,直接在介词后应用关系代词whom。,whom,28,14.(2010广东卷)Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder_hadbeenhisteacher.,因空格前后都是句子，且这两个句子之间没有关联词，故一定是填关联词；由句意和逻辑可知，“这个长者是他的老师”，因此可判断出空格后这个句子是一个定语从句，先行词是anelder，从句中缺主语；替代先行词且在定语从句中作主语，应填who引导定语从句。,who,29,15.(2010广东卷)Weunderstandthislessonbest_wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.,因空格前后都是句子，且这两个句子之间没有关联词，故一定是填关联词；根据两句之间的逻辑关系，填表示“在的时候”的when，引导时间状语从句。,when,30,16.(2009广东卷)Janepausedinfrontofacounter_someattractivetieswereondisplay.,因空格前后都是句子，且这两句之间没有关联词，必定是填关联词；由句意和逻辑可知，“陈列引人注目的领带”应是在“柜台”里，因此，acounter是先行词，其后是定语从句，要填的词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。,where,31,17.(2008广东卷)Oneday,hecameupwithanidea_hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.,空格前后都是句子且这两个句子之间没有关联词，应填关联词；由前后的意义关系可知，空格后是同位语从句，说明idea的具体内容；名词性从句的结构和意义已完整，故填连接词that。,that,32,18.Anyone_wantstoapplyforthisjobmustsendustheresumebyE-mailfirst.先行词是指人的anyone时，只能用who引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。19.ThisisMr.Smithwith_weworkedtenyearsago.先行词是人，直接在介词后，只能用whom引导定语从句。,whom,who,33,20.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor_dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.先行词是children，在diet前作定语，相当于childrens，故用whose引导定语从句。21.Lookout!Dontgettooclosetothehouse_roofisunderrepair.在roof前作定语，相当于“该房子的”，故填whose。,whose,whose,34,22.Idonotlikestories_haveunhappyendings.先行词是stories，引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，用which或that。23.InBeijingJulyandAugustarethemonths_(=inwhich)itrainsveryoften.先行词是时间并在从句中作时间状语，用when引导定语从句。,which/that,when,35,24.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_(=onwhich)lifehasdevelopedgradually.,先行词是地点并在从句中作地点状语，用where引导定语从句。,where,36,25.Icantimaginethereason_(=forwhich=that)heturneddownmyoffer.,先行词是reason，并在从句中作状语，通常用why引导定语从句,正式英语中才用forwhich，口语中常用that或省略不用。,why,37,26.Exerciseissomething_canhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.,当先行词是指事物的something,anything,nothing时，通常由that引导定语从句，而不用which。,that,38,27.InordertosaveTomslife,thedoctorshavedoneall_ishumanlypossible.当先行词是指事物的all时，只能用that引导定语从句。28.Thisisthebestnovel_Ihaveeverread.当先行词是指事物，且前面有最高级或序数词修饰时，通常用that引导定语从句。,that,that,39,29.Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthings_werememberedintheschool.当先行词包括人和事物时，多由that引导定语从句。30.ImetAlice,_toldmethatshewaslearningChinese.先行词是人，引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语时，只能由who引导。,that,who,40,31.Themanto_ourheadmastertalkedjustnowisfromCanada.先行词是人，直接在介词后，只能用whom引导定语从句。32.He_hasamindtobeathisdogwilleasilyfindhisstick.先行词是代词he时，只能由who引导定语从句。句意：欲加之罪何患无辞。,whom,who,41,33.Godhelpsthose_helpthemselves.先行词是代词those时，只能由who引导定语从句。34._thereislifeonthemoonisaninterestingquestion.由question可知前面的从句内容不确定，应填表示“是否”的连词引导主语从句，故用whether。,who,Whether,42,35._willwinthematchisstillunknown.赢得比赛应是人,故填who,引导主语从句。36.Everythingdependson_wehaveenoughmoney.在介词后引导宾语从句，表示“是否”用whether。,Who,whether,43,37.Canyoutellme_ornotthetrainhasleft?紧靠ornot时，只能用whether引导宾语从句。38.Hereareallmystory-books.Youcantake_youlikebest.指你最喜欢哪本你就拿哪本。,whether,whichever,44,39.Shealwaysthinksof_shecanservethecustomerswell.指考虑“如何”服务好顾客。40.Hegotuptoolate.Thatis_hecamelatetothemeeting.前句是原因，这里是引出结果，故填why，引导表语从句。,how,why,45,41.Anideacametohim_hemightdotheexperimentinanotherway.引导同位语从句，说明anidea的具体内容。42.Thereisnodoubt_theearthisbecomingwarmer.引导同位语从句，说明doubt的具体内容。,that,that,46,43.Wordcame_ourChinesewomenteamhadwonthegame.引导同位语从句，说明word(消息)的具体内容。44.Heisnot_hewasafewyearsago.引导表语从句并在从句中作表语，相当于thepersonthat，用连接代词what。,that,what,47,45.Ourincomeisnowdouble_itwastenyearsago.相当于theincomethat，故用连接代词what引导表语从句。46.Tomwasplayingcomputergames_hismotherfoundhim.表示“当时”，故用when引导时间状语从句。,what,when,48,47.Shewaswalkingalongthestreet_suddenlysomeonerobbedherofherhandbag.这是was/weredoingwhen.句型，其中when=andjustatthattime，意为“就在这个时候”。48._shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.表示“一旦”。,when,Once,49,49.Wewaited_hefinishedhiswork.表示等“到”他做完工作。50.Ididntgotobed_allmyhomeworkhadbeenfinished.这是notuntil(直到才)句型。,till(until),until,50,51.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourvillage_thereformandopeningpoliciesbegantobecarriedoutin1980.主句是完成时，从句是一般过去时，表示“自从”，用since。52.HardlyhadIgothome_IrealizedIleftmykeyintheoffice.因hardlywhen(一就)是固定句型。,since,when,51,53.NosoonerhadIgothome_IrealizedIhadleftmykeyintheoffice.因nosoonerthan(一就)是固定句型。54.Makeamark_youhaveanydoubtsorquestions.引导地点状语从句，表示“在的地方”。,than,where,52,55._momenthewentout,itbegantorain.因themoment=assoonas(一就)。56._thetimehewas14,hehadtaughthimselfadvancedmathematics.因bythetime引导时间状语从句，表示“到的时候”，主句谓语动词常用过去完成时。,The,By,53,57._thereisawill,thereisaway.引导地点状语从句，表示“在的地方”。本句句意是“有志者，事竟成”。58.Vicksburglies_theMississippiandYazooRiversmeet.引导地点状语从句，表示“在的地方”。,Where,where,54,59.Hemadesuchrapidprogress_hesoonbegantowritearticlesinEnglish.因suchthat是固定句式。60.Shespokesofast_nobodycouldunderstandwhatshewassaying.因sothat是固定句式。61.Bettertakemoreclothes_casetheweatheriscold.因incase引导目的状语从句，意为“以防万一”。,in,that,that,55,62._hismotherwasagreatmusiclover,helivedwithmusicfrombirth.引导原因状语从句，意为“由于，因为”。63._everyoneishere,letsbeginourmeeting.引导原因状语从句，表示大家都知道的原因，常位于句首，译作“既然”。,As,Since,56,64.Imtryi