主谓一致记忆口诀ppt课件.ppt

Subject-VerbAgreement(主谓一致),语法一致,就近原则,意义一致,就远原则,“主语+附属结构”作主语，谓语与主语一致,即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。,即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，这时谓语动词用单数形式。,即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。,1,Agreement,主谓一致口诀,2,单单复复最常见，集体名词谓用单，（group,family,class,team,public,enemy,crowd,company,audience,club,party,army,band）如若强调其成员，复数谓语记心间；Hisfamily_poorandhecouldntgetagoodschool.Hisfamily_allmusiclovers.,is,are,3,单单复复最常见，集体名词谓用单，（group,family,class,team,）如若强调其成员，复数谓语记心间；Hisfamily_poorandhecouldntgetagoodschool.Hisfamily_allmusiclovers.,is,are,4,Thegroup_madeupofninestudents.,Thegroup_dancinghappily.,is,are,5,Theteam_somegoodplayers.(have)Theteam_handsome.(be),has,are,6,有些名词谓常复，牛人警察和船员；(cattle;people，police,crew)(1)Thecattle_onthehill.(2)Thepolice_searchingforatalldarkmanwithabeard.,were,are,7,有些名词谓常复，牛人警察和船员；(cattle;people，police,crew)(1)Thecattlewereonthehill.(2)Thepolicearesearchingforatalldarkmanwithabeard.,8,主语单数后接介，谓语单数介无关；(with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,besides,like,without,except,including,but)Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,_plantingtreesinthegarden.Iaswellasthey_readytohelpyou.,is,am,9,主语单数后接介，谓语单数介无关；(with,alongwith,togetherwith)Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,isplantingtreesinthegarden.Iaswellastheyamreadytohelpyou.,10,就远原则,“主语+附属结构”作主语，谓语与主语一致,11,当主语后面跟有aswellas,asmuchas,nolessthan,alongwith,with,like,ratherthan,togetherwith,but,except,besides,including等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数由主语的单、复数而定。,1.Theteacherwithtwostudents_atthemeeting.(was/were),2.E-mail,aswellasthetelephones,_animportantpartindailycommunication.,A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play,was,A,就远原则,12,A谓语动词与第一个主语A保持一致Allbutone_(be)herejustnow.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_(be)offeredtothenationasagift.Apeasanttogetherwithsomesoldiers_(be)abouttohelpus.,withalongwithtogetherwithbesidesbutexceptincludingaswellasratherthan,B,were,is,is,13,主语从句非谓语，Manya再加Morethanone，谓语动词均用单;1.Whatheisdoingseemveryimportant.2.Servingthepeople_mygreathappiness.3.Morethanonestudenttry.4.Manyamandieinthewar.,seems,is,hastried,hasdied,14,主语从句非谓语，Manya再加Morethanone，谓语动词均用单;1.Whatheisdoingseemsveryimportant.2.Servingthepeopleismygreathappiness.3.Morethanonestudenthastried.4.Manyamanhasdiedinthewar.,15,Goingoutforawalkaftersupperisagoodhabit.晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯。Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实。Whetherwellgodependsontheweather.我们是否去要取决于天气的好坏。,动词不定式(短语),动名词(短语),或从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。例如：,16,Or，nor，butalso，therebe，近主原则挂嘴边,Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowanythingaboutit.学生和那位老师都不知道这事。,Heoryoutakemypen.他或你拿了我的钢笔。,knows,Havetaken,17,Or，nor，butalso，therebe，近主原则挂嘴边,Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowsanythingaboutit.学生和那位老师都不知道这事。,Heoryouhavetakenmypen.他或你拿了我的钢笔。,18,就近原则,即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。,19,AorBNotAbutBEitherAorBNeitherAnorBNotonlyAbutalsoB,Verb,就近原则：,20,1.我们教室里有一台电视机和56张桌子.Thereare56desksandonetelevisioninourclassroom.Thereisonetelevisionand56desksinourclassroom.,存在句:Therebe.结构,HereThere,+Verb,AandB,A,BandC,21,主语neither,either,one，谓语总是用三单；-Whichdoyouprefer?Either_Ok.,is,22,主语neither,either,one，谓语总是用三单；-Whichdoyouprefer?EitherisOk.,23,主语虽有and连，and后面没有冠，仅指一人或一事，谓语仍然是单三；,Thebreadandbutter_servedforbreakfast.(2)Thebreadandthebutter_onsale.(3)Theactoranddirectorworkhardeveryday.,is,are,works,24,主语虽有and连，and后面没有冠，仅指一人或一事，谓语仍然是单三；,Thebreadandbutterisservedforbreakfast.(2)Thebreadandthebutterareonsale.(3)Theactoranddirectorworkshardeveryday.,25,Thegiftisusedtohavewesternmeals.Whatisit?,aknifeandfork,Aknifeandfork_usedtohavemeals.,is,26,如:表整体概念的并列结构breadandbutterknifeandforkironandsteellawandorder配套事物：awatchandchainaneedleandthread,27,asingeranddancer,Thesingeranddancer_onthestage.,is,28,时间，价值度量衡，谓语常作单数看；,Eighthoursofsleep_enough.Ahundredmiles_alongdistance.Tenpounds_missingfrommypocket.Twentyyears_passedsincehelefthishometown.,is,is,was,has,29,时间，价值度量衡，谓语常作单数看；,Eighthoursofsleepisenough.Ahundredmilesisalongdistance.Tenpoundswasmissingfrommypocket.Twentyyearshaspassedsincehelefthishometown.,30,Noteacherandnostudent_intheclassroom.,Everypenandeverybook_(lay)onthedeskalready.,hasbeenlaid,No、each、every后and，两件（种）事物（情）系一概念。(everyandevery；eachandeach；noandno）,is,31,Noteacherandnostudentisintheclassroom.,Everypenandeverybook_(lay)onthedeskalready.,hasbeenlaid,No、each、every后and，两件（种）事物（情）系一概念。(everyandevery；eachandeach；noandno）,32,mostoftheapples,mostoftheapple,Mostoftheappleswererotten.大部分苹果是烂的。,Mostoftheapplewaseatenbyarat.这个苹果的大半被老鼠吃掉了。,Altogethermorethan70percentofthesurfaceofourplanet_coveredbywater.,is,33,分数还有百分数，关键要看of后，或是根据上下文，判定所指是单复；,分数百分数halfmostparttherestlotssomeplenty,+of+名词作主语,谓语动词要和of之后的名词保持一致。,34,分数还有百分数，关键要看of后，或是根据上下文，判定所指是单复；,分数百分数halfmostparttherestlotssomeplenty,+of+名词作主语,谓语动词要和of之后的名词保持一致。,35,即分数或百分数+of+不可数名词或单数名词，谓语动词用单数分数或百分数+of+复数名词，谓语动词用复数,Tenpercentofthepupils_absenttoday.Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth_sea.,are,is,36,The加形容词表一类，谓语指人是复数。,therich（富人），theliving（活着的人）,Thesick_beencuredandthelosthavebeenfound.,have,37,形容词带the表一类，姓氏复数加定冠。,38,Rest、means、following，意义决定其复单。,Somestudentsareplantingtrees.Therestarewateringthem.Everymeanshasbeentried.,39,Rest、means、following，意义决定其复单。,Somestudentsareplantingtrees.Therestarewateringthem.Everymeanshasbeentried.,40,None、all、halfof等，of之宾语定答案。All若指人谓复数，all指事情谓用单。Somestudentsareplantingtrees.Therestofthemarewateringthem.,Noneofusare(is)perfect.人无完人。,Noneofthisworriesme.这事一点不使我着急。,AllarehereexceptTom.Allhasbeenfinished.,41,None、all、halfof等，of之宾语定答案。All若指人谓复数，all指事情谓用单。Somestudentsareplantingtrees.Therestofthemarewateringthem.,Noneofusare(is)perfect.人无完人。,Noneofthisworriesme.这事一点不使我着急。,AllarehereexceptTom.Allhasbeenfinished.,42,Neitherdog_big.(A.isB.are),Neitherofthem_big.(A.isB.are),A,Neitheroftherabbits_handsome.(A.isB.are),A/B,Neitherrabbit_handsome.(A.isB.are),A,A/B,2.代词作主语,43,neitherofnoneof,不可数名词,+可数名词,neither+单数名词,谓语动词用单数或复数,Howtousenoneandneither,谓语动词用单数,谓语动词用单数,44,akindof,apairof,aseriesof加名词,谓语一般用单数。Apairofshoeswa