高中英语module4教学资料unit2reading(workbook)

AnEarlyFarmerPioneer(P52),贾思勰北魏末年和东魏时的著名农学家,为我国完整保存至今最早的农书齐民要术的作者。贾思勰具有广泛的农事知识,他深入乡里访问农家,并到田间亲自观察实验,结合古文献中的资料与自己的心得,较为系统地,总结了6世纪以前中原地区的农业生产经验。齐民要术全书10卷,92篇,分别论述了各种农作物、蔬菜、果树、竹木的栽培,以及家禽家畜的饲养，农副产品加工等。尤为可贵的是,书中还记写了干旱地区的耕作、果树的嫁接等,反映了北朝时期农业生产的发展情况。,born-inYiduinShandongProvince,live-inthesixthcenturyAD,Whatdidhedo-doresearchinagriculture,collectinformation,study,doexperimentsandwriteabookcalledQiMinYaoShu.,WhatwasJiaSixiesplan?Whatcausedhimtohavesuchaplan?Whatdidhedotocarryouthisplan?,Hisplan,Hehadalwaysbeeninterestedinagriculture,soheintendedtodosomethingtomakeChinesefarmingevenbetter-usinghisknowledgetofindoutthebestwaysforfarmerstogrowcropsandthenwriteabooktohelpthem.,Thecauseofhisplan,Hefoundsomefarmsproducedgoodcropsandhealthyanimalswhileothersdidnotwhenherodethroughthecountrysideonhisjourneyforhiswork.,Hebecameinterestedinhowfarmerscouldgetgoodcropsfromthefields.,Hisresearchwork,Hecollectedinformationfromfarmerswhodidwell,studieditanddidexperimentstofindthebestway.,theadvicehegavefarmers,howtochooseandkeepseeds,howtogetridofweeds,howtoturnoverthesoil,howtogrowcropsbetter,othersuggestions,chooseseed-headswiththebestcolour;hangthemuptodryallwinter;knockseedsoutoftheseed-headsandplanttheminthe,clearweedsfromthegroundbeforeplantingcrops;letanimalseatweeds;turnthesoiloverandcovertheweedstoletthemrot,digdeeplythefirsttime(deepautumnploughing)diglessdeeplythesecondtime(lessdeepspringploughing),changecropsinthefieldeveryyear;growdifferentplantsnexttoeachother;,howtofish,keepagardenandmakewine,JiaSixie:,borninYiduinShangdongProvince,livinginthesixthcenturyAD,workingfortheemperor(beinganofficial),doingresearchintoagricultureandwritingabookcalledQiMinYaoShuafterretiringfromhisworkfortheemperor,QiMinYaoShu:,givingadviceonhowtofarmbetter,consideredanimportantsummaryoftheknowledgeoffarming,Languagepoints,1.Hewaslostinthought.陷入沉思belostinsth.全神贯注;沉浸于_inthought，healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose,2.Thenextspringtheseedsshouldbeknockedoutoftheirseed-headsandplanted.knockoutof把.敲出来knockintosb.表示“撞在某人身上knockdown撞倒3.turnover翻转4.clear/getridof/removeweeds除草,P.49Ex.1circulatedfocusexportcommentedregretstruggledconfusingequip,Eductions5soil6.discoveries7.chemicals8.minerals9.nutrition10.root11.focus,P.50Ex.1SmokingpayinggettingLearningplaying