高中英语m8课件u1m8u1reading

LearningaboutlanguageP4,major-majorityhard-hardshipracial-racedistinct-distinction,Italian-Italykorean-KoreaPakistani-PakistanDanish-Denmark,LearningaboutlanguageP4,II.FederalCatholicmajorityMinistryboomItalydistinctionhardshipsKoreaelected,III.ArcticStraitcrossingbymeansofrailmakingalifeaircraft,SanFrancisco,LosAngeles,Houston,Boston,NewYork,Washington,D.C,Appalachian,RockyMountains,Mexico,Chicago,St.Louis,Canada,AtlanticOcean,PacificOcean,theMississippi,ALandOfDiversity,in/on/to表方位,Californialies/is/islocated_thesouthwestofAmerica.LosAngeleslies/is/islocated_thesouthofSanFrancisco.Canadalies/is/islocated_thenorthofAmerica.,in,to,on,Superior,Michigan,Erie,Huron,Ontario,Unit1,ALandofDiversity,California,WhereisCalifornia?,ontheWestCoastoftheUnitedStates.,WhatelsedoyouknowaboutCalifornia?,Area:,Population:,thelargest,the3thlargest,beach,LetsappreciatesomepicturesofCalifornia,Sunriseandseagull,GoldenGateBridge,saysomethingaboutthepictures.,Firstreading,HoweachpictureisrelevanttothehistoryofCalifornia?,NativeAmericanIndianoneofthefirstpeopletoliveinCalifornia.,AgoldminerthediscoveryofgoldinCaliforniacreatedagoldrushwhichbroughtpeoplefromallovertheworldtoCalifornia.,AbuildinginChinatown,SanFranciscoManyChinesehavesettledinCaliforniaandmanyofthemliveinChinatowninSanFrancisco.,Secondreading,Introduction-charactersofCaliforniaWhyistheUSAcalledameltingpot?,Itisthe_largeststateintheUSAbuthasthe_population.Italsohasthedistinctionofbeingthemost_stateintheUSA.The_oftheimmigrantsliveon.thisdiversityofculture,3rd,largest,multicultural,customsandlanguages,Part2-peoplecomingfrommanypartsoftheworld,(1)NativeAmericansatleast15,000yearsagoThesettlerscrossedtheBeringStraittheirlives:a.sufferedgreatlyb.Thousandswerekilledorforcedintoslavery.c.Manydiedformthediseaseswhilesomesurvived.TodaytherearemoreNativeAmericanslivinginCaliforniathaninanyotherstate.,(2)TheSpanishFact1OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,themajoritywere_,whoseministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.Fact2.Todayover_percentofCaliforniansspeak_asafirstorsecondlanguage.,religiousmen,40,Spanish,(3)RussiansIn_,Russian_,whohadoriginallygonetoAlaska,begansettlinginCalifornia.Todaythereareabout25,000Russian-AmericanslivinginandaroundSanFrancisco.,theearly1800s,hunters,(4)GoldminersQ1.WhenwasgolddiscoveredinCalifornia?(in_)Q2.WhowereattractedtoCalifornia?Q3.Didtheyachievetheirdreamofbecomingrich?Fact:BythetimeCaliforniabecamethe_federalstateoftheUSAin_,itwasalreadyamulticulturalsociety.,1848,a.SouthAmericansandpeoplefromtheUSb.adventuresfromEuropeandAsia,31st,1850,(5)LaterarrivalstimeChinese-Italians-immigrantsfromDenmark-Jewishpeople-Japanesefarmers-.PeoplefromAfrica-,inthe1860s,inthelate19thcentury,1911,inthe1920s,atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,sincethe1800s.,Pheearly1800s8.themixofnationalities9.amixtureofmanyracesandcultures1.diversity2.third3.population4.multicultural5.ruled6.settling7.gold8.parts9.Asia10.AttractedIII.1-5BACAD6-10CBCBA11-13BBB,Pleasemakeasummaryaccordingthefollowingtips:NativeAmericanstheSpanishRussiansGoldminerslaterarrivalsmostrecentarrivalsthefuture,ComprehendingImportantevents(exercise1onpage3),15,000yearsago,16thcentury,FirstsettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmerica.ThesepeoplearenowknownasNativeAmericans.,SpanishsoldiersarrivedinSouthAmerica.,1821,1846,CaliforniabecamepartofMexico,TheUSdeclaredwaronMexico,1850,1848,GoldwasdiscoveredinCalifornia.,Californiabecamethe31ststateoftheUS.,SpanishRussiansAfricansChineseItaliansDanish,intheearly16thcenturyintheearly1800ssincethe1800sinthelate1840s/early1850sinthelate19thcenturyin1911,exercise2onpage3,JewishJapaneseKoreansCambodiansVietnamesePakistanis,inthe1920satthebeginningofthe20thcenturyinmorerecentdecadesInmorerecentdecadesinmorerecentdecadesinmorerecentdecades,DiscussionExercise3onpage3WhyisCaliforniainthe21stcenturysuchamulticulturalcommunity?Explaininyourownwords.Writethreeorfoursentences.,WhyisCaliforniainthe21stcenturysuchamulticulturalcommunity?,becauseEuropean,AfricanandAsianpeoplehavebeenimmigratingtothestateforthelast200years.Beforetheirarrival,nativeAmericanpeoplehadlivedthereforthousandsofyears.PeoplefromallovertheworldarestillcomingtosettleinCaliforniabecauseofitsgoodclimateandthelifestyleitoffers.,最具多元文化特征的一个州依靠/凭借大陆桥被迫成为奴隶另外与斗争夺去了他们的土地获得了独立成了墨西哥的一部分对墨西哥宣战输了这场战争来的最早的实现梦想改变方式谋生中国的移民保持成了亚洲人的家向加利福尼亚移民,themostmulticulturalstateItislikelythatbymeansofalandbridgebeforcedintoslaveryinadditionfightagainst/withtaketheirlandgainonesindependencebecomepartofMexicodeclarewaronMexicolosethewarthefirsttoarriveachieveonesdreammakealifeChineseimmigrantskeepupbecomehometopeoplefromAsiaimmigratetoCalifornia,1.populationun/cn.人口ThepopulationofChina_large.And70%ofthepopulationofChina_peasants.,is,are,Languagepoints,形容人口的多少通常用large/small.Whatsthepopulationof.?haveapopulationof.有多少人口Chinahasapopulationof1.3billion.,2.multiculturaladj.multi-多、多方面、多方向的,mono-前缀：one,single单eg:amonolingualdictionarybi-前缀：two,twice,double双eg:abilingualdictionary,3.*byallmeansbynomeansSheisbynomeanspoor.=notatallCanyousolvetheproblembythismeans?-Canyouseeit?Byallmeans.=certainlybythismeansinthiswaybythismethod,4.NoonereallyknowswhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia,inwhatwenowknowasCalifornia,宾语从句intheplacethat,定语从句,GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin_isnowthestateofVirginia.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what=GeorgeWashingtonwasbornintheplacethatisnowthestateofVirginia.,5.However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.,她有可能会成功.,Sheis_tosucceed.,likely,Itispossibleforhertosucceed.,Itispossiblethatshewillsucceed.,Itislikelythatshewillsucceed.,possible,6.dieofcancer/hunger/sorrow/thirst/oldage死于癌症饥饿悲痛干旱衰老diefromawound/overwork/anunknowncause死于外伤过度劳累不明原因Manyofthemdiedofstarvation.Thesoldierdiedfromawoundinthebreast.,7.anyotherChinahasmorepeoplethananyothercountryintheworld.ChinahasmorepeoplethananycountryinEurope.,8.Theyfightforliberty.freedom/peace/independence,9.Themajorityofthestudentsinourclassarehardworking.Itisstrangethatatthemeetingyoungpeoplewereinthemajority.,1）宣布,宣告1).Thechairmandeclaredtheresultsoftheelection.2).Warwasdeclaredontheenemy.3).Thejudgedeclaredthethiefguilty.2）宣称,声称,断言Shedeclaredherselftobeinnocent.Hedeclaredthatitwastrue.(3)申报Haveyouanythingtodeclare?,10.declarewaron对宣战,11.percentagepercent:-W