初中感叹句讲解及练习PPT课件

感叹句,-,2,感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。一般说来，感叹句是由what或how开头的,其余与陈述句结构相同,句末用感叹句，朗读时用降调。感叹句的结构主要由以下几种。掌握了它的搭配，及掌握了感叹句的重点。,-,3,一、用what引导的感叹句有四种句式，此时，what为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。,1.What名词主语谓语！例如：Whatnoisetheyaremaking！2.What+a/an+形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！例如：Whatafinedayitis！（多么好的天气啊！）Whatanoldbuildingthatis！（那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊！3.What+形容词可数名词复数形式主语谓语！例如：Whatgoodteacherstheyare！（他们是多么好的老师啊！）Whatbeautifulflowerstheseare！（这些是多么美丽的花啊！）4.What+形容词不可数名词主语谓语！例如：Whatthickicewearehavinghere！（我们这儿的冰多厚啊！）Whatthinbreaditis！（这是一块多么圆的面包啊！）,-,4,二、用how开头的感叹句也有三种句式，此时，how是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。,1.How形容词主语谓语！例如：Howhotitistoday！（今天天气多热啊！）Howbeautifultheflowersare！（这些花多么美丽啊！）2.How副词主语谓语！例如：Howhardheworks！（他工作多么努力啊！）Howwellshesings！（她歌唱得多好啊！）,-,5,典型例题：,1)foodyoucooked!A.HowaniceB.WhatniceC.HowniceD.Howa解析：由于How修饰形容词、副词;What修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此正确答案为B,B,-,6,2）terribleweatherwehavebeenhavingtheseday!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa解析：weather为不可数名词，B、D排除。How+adj.后不应有名词。只有A符合句型What+形容词不可数名词！因此正确答案为A,A,-,7,感叹句记忆口诀,感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。,-,8,二、感叹句训练。（一）用“what”或“how”将相应的句子改为感叹句。1、WuPengjumpshigh！_highWuPengjumps！2、Itsaninterestingfilm._aninterestingfilmitis！3、Thesunisbright._brightthesunis!4、Thebookisveryinteresting._interestingthebookis!,How,What,How,How,-,9,5、HewritesEnglishwell._wellhewritesEnglish！6、Itsatalltree._atalltreeitis!7、Heisafatman._afatmanheis!,How,What,What,-,10,（二）、将下列句子改为感叹句，注意what,how的使用及词序：l.Theclassroomisclean.(how)2.Theelephantisveryheavy.(how)3.Sheisahappygirl.(what),Howcleantheclassroomitis！,Howheavytheelephantitis！,Whatahappygirlsheis！,-,11,4、Itsanicecoat.(what)5、Thebedsaredirty(脏).(how)6、Theteachersareverybusy.（how）,Whatanicecoatitis！,Howdirtythebedsare！,Howbusytheteachersare！,-,12,7、Itsaheavybox.（what）8、Thechildrenareveryhappy.（how）9、Theflowersareverybeautiful.（what）,Whataheavyboxitis！,Howhappythechildrentheyare！,Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare！,-,13,（三）、将下列句子变成感叹句：1.Itisquiteanicepresent._nicepresent!2.Wehavefineweathertoday._weatherwehavetoday!3.Itssunnytoday._sunnydayitistoday!,What,a,What,fine,What,a,-,14,4.Thechildrenareworkinghard._thechildrenareworking!5.Sheplayedbasketballwonderfully._sheplayedbasketball!,How,hard,How,wonderfully,-,15,（四）单项选择。1._anicewatchitis！A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa2._brightthelightsare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.howa3._interestingthefilmis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.How4._sunnyday!Letsgooutforawalk.A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What,B,C,C,c,-,16,5._hardworkitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan6._dayitis!Itsrainyagain.A.HowbadB.WhatabadC.HowfineD.Whatafine7.beautifulflowerstheyare！A、HowB、WhatC、HowaD、Whata8.terribleweatheritis！A、WhatB、WhataC、HowD、Howa,B,B,B,A,-,17,9、（）themooncakesare！A、HowdeliciousB、HowadeliciousC、WhatdeliciousD、Whatadelicious10、（）-_thickice！Wouldyouliketogoskating？A、WhatB、HowC、WhataD、Howa,A,A,-,18,11._greatdayJuly1,1997willbe!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What12._expensivetrousers!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan13._usefulworktheyhavedone!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan,B,A,A,-,19,14._nicepictureyougaveme!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan15._carelessheis!A.WhatB.H