Body-Language身体语言英文PPT课件

BodyLanguage,1,.,Introduction,Bodylanguageisatypeofnon-verbalcommunicationinwhichphysicalbehavior,asopposedtowords,areusedtoexpressorconveyinformation.Suchbehaviorincludesfacialexpressions,bodyposture,gestures,eyemovement,touchandtheuseofspace.Bodylanguageexistsinbothanimalsandhumans.肢体语言是一种非言语传播的物理行为,而不是文字,是用来表达或传达信息。这种行为包括面部表情、身体姿势、手势、眼球运动、触摸和使用空间。肢体语言存在于动物和人类。,2,.,Bodylanguagemustnotbeconfusedwithsignlanguage,assignlanguagesarefulllanguageslikespokenlanguagesandhavetheirowncomplexgrammarsystems,aswellasbeingabletoexhibitthefundamentalpropertiesthatexistinalllanguages.肢体语言不能与手语混淆，因为手语是具有语言的完整性，并且具有自己的复杂语法系统，,以及能够表现出存在于所有语言的基本属性。,3,.,Bodylanguage,ontheotherhand,doesnothaveagrammarandmustbeinterpretedbroadly,insteadofhavinganabsolutemeaningcorrespondingwithacertainmovement,soitisnotalanguagelikesignlanguage,andissimplytermedasalanguageduetopopularculture.另一方面，身体语言没有语法，必须广泛地解释，而不是具有与某种运动相对应的绝对意义，所以它不是一种语言，而是被简称为“语言”由于流行文化。,4,.,Bodylanguage,asubsetofnonverbalcommunication,complementsverbalcommunicationinsocialinteraction.Infactsomeresearchersconcludethatnonverbalcommunicationaccountsforthemajorityofinformationtransmittedduringinterpersonalinteractions.Ithelpstoestablishtherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandregulatesinteraction,butcanbeambiguous.Hence,itiscrucialtoaccuratelyreadbodylanguagetoavoidmisunderstandinginsocialinteractions.身体语言是非语言沟通的一个子集，补充了社交互动中的口头交流。实际上一些研究人员得出结论，非语言交流是人际交往过程中传播的大部分信息，有助于建立两个人之间的关系，并且调节交互，但可能是模糊的。因此，准确阅读肢体语言以避免社会互动中的误解至关重要。,5,.,Accordingtothesocialanthropologist,EdwardT.Hall,inanormalconversationbetweentwopersons,lessthan7%ofthesocialmeaningsisactuallytransmittedbywords.So,atleast93%ofitisconveyedthroughthebody(non-verbalchannel).据社会人类学家爱德华霍尔（EdwardT.Hall）介绍，在两个人之间的正常对话中，不到7的社会意义实际上是用言语传播的。所以，至少有93是通过身体传递的（非口头的渠道）,6,.,Wecanunderstandwhatothersaresayingevenwhentheyarenottalking.Wecansensewhenpeoplearesilentanddigestinginformation,orwhentheyaresilentandconfused.,Whatcanweknowfrombodylanguage?,7,.,EyeContact,Eyesarethewindowsofthesoul,andlookthroughthewindowwecancatchaglimpseofpeoplesinnerworldSo,noteuseeyecontactincommunicationwhichcanmakeyoumoreattractive,makeothersmorewillingtolistentoyou,alsomakeyoursuccess.,8,.,Gestures,Gesturesarewidelyusedinourdailylife.Weshakehandseverydaygreetingpeople,weusedifferentguesturestoshowourfeelings.,9,.,BodyMovement,Asonepartofbodylanguage,bodymovementconcludemostsiteofit.Itcontains：gestures,hug,shake