英国皇室ppt课件

Britishroyalfamily,-Puck,1,Somequestions,WhatisthefunctionoftheBritishroyalfamily?Whydoroyalfamilynumbershavesohighstatus?WhydidthekingEdwardVIIIhavetoabdicate?,2,Contents,1、ThestatusoftheBritishroyalfamily2、ThesystemoftheBritishroyalfamily,3,ThestatusoftheBritishroyalfamily,A.IntroductionofCommonwealthrealm-16countriesareCommonwealthrealm(英联邦王国);-ElizabethIIastheirmonarchandheadofstate;,4,-ThesixteenCommonwealthrealmsAustralia、Canada、NewZealand、UnitedKingdom、AntiguaandBarbuda（安提瓜和巴布达）、TheBahamas（巴哈马）、Barbados（巴巴多斯）、Belize（伯利兹）、Grenada（格林纳达）、Jamaica（牙买加）、PapuaNewGuinea（巴布亚新几内亚）、SaintKittsandNevis（圣基茨和尼维斯）、SaintLucia（圣卢西亚）、SaintVincentandtheGrenadines（圣文森特和格林纳丁斯）、solomonIslands（所罗门群岛）、Tuvalu（图瓦卢）,5,InthepictureBluemarksthelocationofthecommonwealthrealms,6,B、powerofthemonarch,-Theofficialheadofstate,headofCommonwealthrealms;-Declarewarandmakepeaceininternationalaffairs;-Forgiveallorpartofasentencepassedonacriminal;-Summonanddissolveparliament;-Appointsmanyimportantofficeholders,includinggovernmentministers,judges.,7,TheQueenElizabethII,8,However,herpowersareonlytheoreticallyvalid,Practicallyeverythingshedoesisdoneontheadviceofherministers,TheQueendoesitautomaticallywithoutanyalternative.,9,ThesystemoftheBritishroyalfamily,-Thethroneishereditary(世袭的),thelineofsuccession:Themonarchssons(andtheirlines)allcomebeforethedaughters(andtheirlines).Oldersons(andtheirlines)comebeforeyoungersons(andtheirlines).Olderdaughtersandtheirlinescomebeforeyoungerdaughtersandtheirlines.,A、TheBritishthronesuccession,10,Theolderdaughterandherlines,Theyoungerdaughterandherlines,Otherlines,Theyoungersonandhislines,Theoldersonandhislines,Thethrone,11,ThefirstsuccessorPrinceCharles,12,ThesecondsuccessorPrinceWilliam,13,B、Themarriageofroyalfamily,Inthepast:-Royalprovidesthemarriagefortheroyalfamilymembers;-Theobjectmustbeanobleorroyalfamilymembers;-Thenationalityisnotlimited;-Thewomenroyalfamilymarrycouldnotbemarried.,14,Mrs.SimpsonandEdwardVIIIwhodonotlovecountrybutlovebeauty!,15,PrincessDianawasjustacivilian,Inthepresent:-Thekingsruleshavechanged;-Themarriageismorefree;,16,PrinceWilliamandhisfianceeKate,whoisalsoacivilian,17,TheEndThankyou!,18,Royaleventsandceremonies,A、Thequeenhastwobirthdays-Herrealbirthdayison21AprilwhenthereisNOparticularceremonyforcelebration.-HerofficialbirthdayisonthesecondSaturdayinJunewhenbetterweatherismorelikelyandanationalcelebrationisheld.,19,Thecelebrationonthequeensofficialbirthday,20,B、Coronation(加冕礼),-followssomemonthsafteraccession-hasremainedessentiallythesameoverathousandyears,21,C、ChangingtheGuard,22,BuckinghamPalaceMarch-odd-numbereddaysfrom1Marchi.e.1,3,5,etc.April-even-numbereddaysfrom2Marchi.e.2,4,6,etc.May-dailyJune-dailyJuly-dailyWindsorCastleMarch-even-numbereddaysfrom2Marchi.e.2,4,6,etc.April-dailyMay-dailyJune-dailyJuly-dai