仁爱版八上宾语PPT课件

Grammar,主讲人：郭帅娜时间：2018年9月,主语+谓语。,秋天来了。,Autumniscoming.,主语系动词表语,天气变冷了。,Itgetscold.,主语+谓语+宾语,他帮助我。,Hehelpsme.,主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语,主语谓语宾语+补语,FiveBasicSentencePatterns,主语-系动词-表语主语-动词主语-动词-宾语主语-动词-宾语-宾语主语-动词-宾语-宾语补足语,7,-,概念,宾语，又称受词。指一个动作(动词)的接受者。,宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语,直接宾语,直接宾语表示动作的承受者，一般是物。直接宾语在前。,间接宾语表示动作是对谁或为谁做的，一般是人。间接宾语在后。,间接宾语,练习,Hegavemeabook.=Hegaveabooktome.Pleaseshowmeyourhand.=Pleaseshowyourhandtome.,就要把间接宾语放在直接宾语之前,3、直接、间接宾语都是代词,直接宾语在前，间接宾语前必须要有一个介词，常用to,for,16,-,Pleaseshowmeyourpen.Pleaseshowyourpentome.请把钢笔给我看一下。Iwillreturnyouthebooktomorrow.Iwillreturnthebooktoyoutomorrow.书我明天还你。,17,-,18,-,用to或for填空,Shepickedafewapplesme.shehandedthepursetheteacher.Bringanotherbottleofwineourguest.ShallIprepareanythingspecialthem?Fetchafewchairsus,ok?,for,to,to,for,for,19,-,3.verb+sth.+of/with+sb.这类动词后面的间接宾语后置时，间接宾语前用介词of/with等，个别间接宾语前也有用其他介词的。注意识记这些特殊的动词。例如：asksth.ofsb.playsth.withsb.,20,-,总结,21,-,Exercises:1.Canyouexplain_?A.thisproblemtomeB.methisproblemC.tomeproblemD.meproblem2.Hemadeanewdress_hiswifeandgaveit_heronherbirthday.A.to;forB.for;toC.for;forD.to;to,A,B,22,-,3.Mr.Smithapologized_thelady_whathissonhaddone.A.to;toB.to;forC.for;toD.for;for4.Readtheletterand_him.A.passitontoB.passonittoC.passitforD.passiton,B,A,23,-,5.Whichoneisnotright?_A.Willyoudomeafavour?B.Willyoudoafavourforme?C.Willyoudoafavourtome?D.WillyoudomethefavourtohelpmewithmyEnglish?6.Thelittleboywantedtohaveabookashisbirthdaypresent,butthecruelstepmother_himhisrequest.A.refusedB.answeredC.gaveD.promised,C,A,24,-,7.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?_A.Mr.Wangtaughtusphysicslastyear.B.Mr.Wangtaughtourphysicslastyear.C.Mr.Wangtaughtphysicstouslastyear.D.WeweretaughtphysicsbyMr.Wanglastyear.,B,25,-,翻译下列各句：Johnson先生去年教我们德语。2.奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。3.Mary把钱包交给校长了。,Mr.JohnsontaughtusGermanlastyear.,Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.,Maryhandedthewallettotheschoolmaster.,26,-,翻译下列各句：4.请把那本字典递给我好吗？5.他把车票给列车员看。6.这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。,Wouldyoupleasepassmethedictionary?,Heshowedth