虚拟语气第一课时

一、单词拼写根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1._n.钻石2._n.押韵3._n.托儿所4._n.方面5._adj.灵活的；可弯曲的6._n.村舍7._n.悲伤8._n.结局9._n.模式;图案10._adv.最后；终于,eventually,diamond,rhyme,nursery,aspect,flexible,cottage,sorrow,ending,pattern,11._n.枝条;部门12._vi.运送16._vt.取笑17._vt.背诵18._adj.适当的19._n.赞助人vt发起，倡议，举办20._adj.无穷的,endless,branch,transform,underline,translate,convey,tease,recite,appropriate,sponsor,二、单词运用根据句子的意义及所给的首字母提示写出单词的适当形式，完成句子。1.Shecanr_thenamesofalltheEuropeancapitalsintwominutes.2.Poetsusuallyusepoemstoc_theirinnerfeelings.3.Sheworeadresswithap_ofrosesonit.4.Sheusedtobeshy,butayearabroadhascompletelyt_her.5.Ifyoudontknowthesentencesyoucomeacrosswhenreadingthetext,pleaseu_them.,underline,recite,convey,pattern,translated,6.Theylivedinasmallc_whentheystayedinthecountryside.7.Thee_ofthestoryisexciting.8.Thebankhasb_inallpartsofthecountry.9.Herdeathwasagreats_toeveryone.10.Thed_necklaceisvaluableanditisworthabout$300,000.,diamond,cottage,ending,branches,sorrow,SubjunctiveMoodI,Unit1Grammar,SubjunctiveMood,语气(mood)是用来表示谈话人的态度和看法的动词形式。英语有三种语气:陈述语气(同陈述句)祈使语气(同祈使句)虚拟语气虚拟语气不表示一个事实,而是表示一种假设情况(愿望，建议，假设)。,OurfirstfootballmatchWewouldhavewonifJackhadjustscoredthatgoal,ifwedhadjustafewmoreminutes,ifwehadtrainedharder,ifBenhadpassedtheballtoJoe,ifwedhadthousandsoffansscreaming,ifIhadnttakenmyeyeofftheball,ifwehadntstayedupsolatethenightbefore,ifwehadnttakeniteasy,ifwehadntrunoutofenergy,Wewouldhavewonifwevebeenbetter!,C,与过去的事实相反,从句的谓语用had过去分词,构成IfI(we,you,he,they)had过去分词的形式；主句的谓语用should/would/could/mighthave动词过去分词。,WewouldhavewonifJackhadjustscoredthatgoal,虚拟语气用于条件状语从句,Ifhe_morecarefully,he_thecaraccidentyesterday.,haddriven,wouldnothavehad,IfIhadlearnthowtoswim,I_trappedonthatisland.,wouldnothavebeen,a.IfTom_(be)morecarefulintheexam,he_(pass)italready.b.Ifyou_(get)upearlier,you_(catch)thefirsttrain.,hadbeen,wouldhavepassed,hadgot,wouldhavecaught,II:Fillintheblanks.,A表示与现在事实相反的假设,条件状语从句用“一般过去式(be一般用were)”,而主句谓语动词由“would/should/could/might+动词原形”构成。,IfIwereaboy,Iwouldjointhearmy.,Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonthelottery?IfIwonthelottery,Iwould,IfIwonthelottery,Iwouldbuyanexpensivecar.,IfIhadalotofmoney,Iwouldbuyavilla.,IfIhadalotofmoneynow,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.,a.Ifthey_(be)here,they_(take)youradvice.b.Iftheworld-war_(burst)outagain,what_(happen)toourpeopleonearth?,were,wouldtake,burst,wouldhappen,I:Fillintheblanks.,c.Ifthepoliceman_(benot)inthatroom,it_(be)verydangerous.d.IfI_(be)inyourposition,I_(ask)forteachershelp.,were,wouldask,werenot,couldbe,3.与将来事实相反,从句谓语用动词过去式、weretodo或shoulddo形式,主句谓语用should/would/could/might动词原形。,Ifhe_upearly,hewouldbeontime.,got,假如他来了,我们对他说什么呢？,Ifheweretocome,whatshouldwesaytohim?,假如他看见我,就会认出我。,Ifheshouldseeme,hewouldknowme.,Unrealconditionals(虚拟条件句)I,Unrealconditionals(虚拟条件句)II,Unrealconditionals(虚拟条件句)III,Finishthefollowingsentencesaccordingtorealsituation.,Ifamanmarriesawoman,(theywillhaveachild.)Wewouldnthavelostthefootballgameyesterdayif(prettygirlshadcometocheerus.)IfJayZhouweretoperforminourschooltomorrow,(thegirlswouldbewildwithjoy.),theyhave,achild,prettygirlscometo,thegirlsarewild,cheer,withjoy,Wecouldplayvideogamesalldayif(wehadnothingelsetodo.)Iftherewerenoexaminations,(wewouldbeveryhappy.)IfIwerepresidentofTiantaiMiddleSchool,(Iwoulddoeverythingpossibletomaketheschoolthebest.),wehavenothingelsetodo,Idoeverythingpossibleto,wearehappy,tomakeourshcoolthebest,wishes,（1）表示对现在情况的虚拟：从句动词用过去式或（be动词一般用were）。,IwishIknewtheanswertothequestion.,IwishitwereautumninBeijingalltheyeararound.,Shewishesshewerestilllivingwithhergrandmother.,（2）表示对过去情况的虚拟：从句动词常用“had过去分词”。（过去完成时）,IwishIhadntspentsomuchmoney.,Hewisheshehadnotlostthechance.,（3）表示对将来的主观愿望：从句动词形式为“would动词原形”。（过去将来时）,Iwishyouwouldcomeso