m8u3grammar倒装宁乡十三中刘瑞华

Module8Unit3Grammarandusage,Inversion(倒装),(2014湖南29)Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheart_goodrelationshipswithothers.A.willyoukeepB.youwillkeepC.youkeptD.didyoukeep,倒装,为了强调句子结构的需要，把谓语的一部分或全部放在主语之前，主语和谓语倒置，就是倒装结构。把谓语的全部放在主语前，称为全部倒装；把谓语中的一部分，如助动词或情态动词放在主语前，称为部分倒装。,全部倒装：实意动词+主语,部分倒装：助动词/情态动词+主语+实意动词,Look!Herecomesthebus.,NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulpicture.,1).Onlyinthisway_makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.youcanB.canyouC.youbeabletoD.willyouableto2).Onlywhenthemeetingwasover_gobacktomeethisfriend.A.hecouldB.hewasabletoC.washeabletoD.wasabletohe,only+状语放在句首,要部分倒装。,介词短语/状语从句/副词,inthisway,whenthemeetingwasover,一、,then,Conclusion1:,()Onlyafterthewarlearnedhethesadnews.()Onlyafterthewardidhelearnthesadnews.,在部分倒装句中，如果谓语部分无助动词，则需找助动词来帮助它构成倒装句。,T,F,()Onlywhendidhereturnwefoundoutthetruth.()Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.,Only修饰状语从句时，主句倒装而从句不可倒装。,F,T,()Onlycanheanswerthequestion.()Onlyhecananswerthequestion.,Only修饰主语时，句子不倒装。,F,T,二、Translation:,Ididntrecognizehimuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses.,直到他取下黑眼镜我才认出他。,2.Ididntrecognizehimuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses.,倒装句,NotuntildidhetakeoffhisdarkglassesIrecognizedhim.,NotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglassesdidIrecognizehim.,Payattention！,倒装句一般在主句倒装,1).Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_knowwhatheatis.A.mandidB.manC.didntmanD.didman2).NotuntilIbegantowork_realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didntIB.didIC.IdidntD.Idid,Notuntil放在句首，要采用部分倒装，从句不倒装，主句倒装。,Practice:,Conclusion2:,三、-Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?-No,_anythinglikethatbefore.A.IneverhaveseenB.IhaveseenC.neverhaveIseenD.neverIhaveseen,句首状语为否定副词或半否定副词的句子,要用部分倒装.,Conclusion3:,这类词主要有:not,no,never,neither,nor,notuntil,notonly,nosooner,few,little,hardly,scarcely,seldom,innoway,innocase等,1.Nosooner_thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun2.-WhycantIsmokehere?-Atnotime_inthemeeting-roomissmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit,Practice:,四、Ilikesportsand_mybrother.A.sodoesB.soisC.socanD.solikes2)-Itishottoday.-_.A.Soitis.B.Soisit.C.Soitishot.D.Itisso.,So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语也是如此(肯定),So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词是对前面内容的肯定或附和（此时的so=indeed）,Conclusion4:,五、Soloudly_that_hearherclearly.A.didshespeak;couldeveryoneB.didshespeak;everyonecouldC.shespoke;couldeveryoneD.shespoke;everyonecould,so/such.that结构中，so/such引导的短语放在句首,主句要采用部分倒装。,Conclusion5:,1).Sosudden_thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.(09山东)A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas,Practice:,2).Myroomgetsverycoldatnight._.A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes3).-Itisraininghard.-_.A.SoisitB.SoitisC.SodoesitD.Soitdoes,六、WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.()=IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.,T,Conclusion6:,在正式的非真实条件句中，我们有时把should,were和had作为句子的开头,构成省略If的倒装句。,1).Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldntgotohaveapicnic.2).Werethepictureunique,itwouldbevaluable.3).Hadthemuseumbeenclosed,wewouldhavebeenupset.,=Ifitshouldraintomorrow,you,=Ifthepicturewereunique,it.,=Ifthemuseumhadbeenclosed,we,Practice,七、ForamomentnothinghappenedThen_allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescome,部分副词置于句首,若主语是名词而不是代词时，要用全部倒装。,Conclusion7:,in,out,up,down,away,here,there,in,部分副词置于句首,若主语是名词而不是代词时，要用全部倒装。,now,then,There_.Andhere_.A.goesthephone;shecomesB.isthephonegoing;issheC.goesthephone;comessheD.thephonegoes;comeshe,副词置句首,若主语是名词而不是代词时，要用全部倒装。若主语是代词时，则不用倒装。,Practice,八、Nearthechurch_house.A.wassuchanoldB.hadasooldC.wassucholdaD.issoanold,表示地点的介词短语(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)放在句首时且主语为名词时,要全部倒装。注意：这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。,Conclusion8:,Atthefootofthemountain_.A.avillagelieB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage,Practice,Tosumup部分倒装,1.Notuntil放在句首2.否定词或半否定词放句首3.Only+状语放在句首4.So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语5.So/Such.that结构引导的短语放句首6.在正式的非真实条件句中，我们有时把should,were和had作为句子的开头,构成省略If的倒装句。,1.部分副词(here/there/out/in)置于句首,若主语是名词而不是代词时，要用全部倒装。2.表示地点的介词短语放在句首且主语为名词时,要全部倒装。,Tosumup全部倒装,1.（2014陕西卷）17.Nosooner_steppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.A.hadMoYanB.MoYanhadC.hasMoYanD.MoYanhas,A,A,2.（2014大纲卷）26._thenurseswantapayincrease,theywantreducedhoursaswell.A.NotdoonlyB.DonotonlyC.OnlynotdoD.Notonlydo,D,3.(2013湖南35)Notonce_toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.A.occurreditB.itdidoccurC.itoccurredD.diditoccur,D,4.(2013课标II12)Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent_properlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatientstreatedB.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreatedD.treatedcanbethepatients,B,5.(2013福建34)Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship_thelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.A.hadherealizedB.didherealizeC.herealizedD.hehadrealized,B,6.(2011湖南32)Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours_adecision.A.theyreachedB.didtheyreachC.theyreachD.dothereach,B,7.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.(09海南31)A.savedwasteachersenergyB.wasteachersenergysavedC.teachersenergywassavedD.wassavedteachersenergy,B,8.Littleaboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.(09陕西18)A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare,A,9.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight_tobed.(09四川16)A.MumdidgoB.did