Languagepoints

外研版高一年级(必修3)Module1,Languagepoints,Paragraph1.1.ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance,situatedontheRiverSeine.,situatedontheRiverSeine.是过去分词作定语,修饰Paris.“坐落在塞纳河河边”。,situated:tobeinaparticularplaceorposition位于的,坐落在的。,AsmalltownsituatedjustsouthofCleveland,地处克利夫以南的小城,beautifully/conveniently/pleasantlysituated,Alltheapartmentsarebeautifullysituatedoverlookingthebeach.,所有的公寓都环境优美,俯瞰海滨。,bewell/badlysituated,tobeinaparticularsituation.境况良好,处境困难,Microsoftiswellsituatedtoexploitthisnewmarket.,微软具备良好的条件开拓这个新市场。,2.ThemostpopularplacefortouristsistheEiffelTower,thefamoussymbolofParis.,最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔,它是巴黎著名的象征。,thefamoussymbolofParis和theEiffelTower是同位关系。,symboln.符号,标志,象征,Onmaps,acrossisthesymbolforachurch.,在地图上,十字符号代表教堂。,Thedoveisthesymbolofpeace.,鸽子是和平的象征。,【辨析】symbol,sign,marksymbol指作为象征或表达某种深邃意义的特殊事物，意为“象征(和介词of搭配)；符号(和介词for搭配)”。sign指代表具有固定意义的一种简明的符号或标志，意为“符号(和介词for搭配)；迹象(和介词of搭配)”。mark指在其他事物上留下的可见的印痕或先天固有的标志，意为“符号；记号”，与介词的搭配视情况而定。,从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Scientistshavefoundno_oflifeonMarssofar,thoughgreateffortshavebeenmadeontheresearch.A.symbolsB.signsC.marksD.signals,B,2.InancientChina,agolddragonontheemperorsclotheswasregardedasa_ofpowerandposition.A.markB.signC.symbolD.feature3.Putaquestion_attheendofthatsentence.A.markB.signC.symbolD.feature,C,A,3.Oneoftheworldslargestartgalleries,theLouvre,isalsolocatedinParis.,located:adj.处于,位于,ThecompanyhaslocatedontheWestCoast.,公司设在西海岸。,GreeceislocatedinthesouthofEurope.,希腊位于欧洲南部。,locate找出（确定）的准确位置,Wecouldntlocatethesourceoftheradiosignal.,我们无法确定无线电信号的来源。,4.Thecityisfamousforitsrestaurants,Cafsandtheaters.这个城市以餐馆,咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。,befamousfor因而著名,befamousas作为而著名,berememberedfor因而被怀念,berememberedas作为而被缅怀,他将作为一名民族英雄而被人们缅怀。He_always_anationalhero.那个村庄过去因贫穷而出名。2)Thatvillage_itspoverty.,will,wasknownfor,berememberedas,5.AbouttwothirdsofFrancesartistsandwritersliveinParis.,法国约三分之二的艺术家和作家住在巴黎。,about作介词,意为“大约左右”.,1/5,onefifth,oneoverfive,4/7,foursevenths,fouroverseven,6.BarcelonaisthesecondlargestcityofSpainandissituatedonthenortheastcoast,aboutfivehundredkilometreseastoftheSpanishcapital,Madrid.=Barcelona,thesecondlargestcityofSpain,liesonthenortheastcoast.Thecoastisaboutfivehundredkilometreseastofthecapital,Madrid.,本句是个简单句。主语为Barcelona;and连接两个并列的系表结构,situated为形容词化的过去分词；意为“位于的”；aboutfivehundredkilometreseastoftheSpanishcapital,Madrid作定语修饰coast，它相当于定语从句whichisabout.Madrid;Madrid在句中作theSpanishcapital的同位语。,7.Gaudiworkedontheprojectfrom1882untilhisdeathin1926.,高迪从1882年起从事这项工程直至1926年逝世。,workonsth从事某事,相当于spendtime/energyonsth.,WheneverIgetthetime,wegoouttothecampandworkonit.,只要我有时间,我们就去营地干活。,8.OneofBarcelonasmostfamouslandmarksistheChurchoftheSagradaFamilia,whichwasdesignedbyanarchitectcalledAntonioGaudi.=TheChurchoftheSagradaFamiliaisoneofBarcelonasmostfamouslandmarksanditwasdesignedbyanarchitectwhowascalledAntonioGaudi.,本句是一个主从复合句。主句是OneofBarcelonasmostfamouslandmarksistheChurchoftheSagradaFamilia,从句是which引导的非限制性定语从句。在从句中，calledAntonioGaudi是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰anarchitect，相当于定语从句whowascalledAntonioGaudi。,9.beganinthe1300sandlastedforthreehundredyears.,始于14世纪而且延续了300年。,inthe1300s在14世纪,Heisinhiseightiesandisstilleagertolearn.,Itwasinthe1960sthatgreatarchitectwasborn.,2)lastvi.,继续，延续,Idontthinktheniceweatherwilllastforawholeweek.,Theoperationlastedforthreehours.,TheconferencelastedfromMondaytoFriday.,Thiswilllastmeaboutthreedays.,Itwilllastoutthewinter.,10.DuringtheRenaissance,someofthegreatestpaintersofalltimelivedandworkedinFlorence.,在文艺复兴时期,历史上一些最伟大的画家在佛罗伦萨生活和工作。,ofalltime,有史以来,innotime,马上,atnotime,绝不,intime,及时,迟早,atthesametime,同时,然而,atatime,一次,每次,atonetime,曾经,一度,11.Theirworkshasinfluencedthewriterseversince.,他们的作品影响了后世的作家。,eversince,“从那时起一直到现在”,其中since是副词,eversince后面也可根名词或从句,解作“从时起,一直到现在,”通常与持续性动词的完成时态连用,例如：,Ihaveknownhereversinceshewas9yearsold.从她九岁开始，我就认识她了。Theyhavebeenfriendseversince.从那以后他们就成了好朋友。,【拓展】ever构成的其它常用短语有：evermore日益；越来越everso/such非常forever(andever)永远地hardlyever很少；极少,1.她三年前来到这个城市，从那时起就一直当老师。2.自从毕业后，他就一直在写一部戏剧。,Shecametothiscitythreeyearsagoandhasworkedasateachereversince.,Hehasbeenwritingaplayeversinceheleftschool.,【即学即练】汉译英。,everbefore“在以往任何时候”,其中before是副词，everbefore常出现在than后面,其中ever用以加强before的语气,有时before可以省略。例如：,Itsrainingharderthaneverbefore.,雨比以前下得都大。,用everbefore或evensince填空。,1).Hefelloffhishorseaweekagoandhasbeeninbed_.2).Chinaisricherandstrongerthan_.3).Ihavebeenhere_1995.,eversince,everbefore,eversince,课后练习,I.句型转换，每空一词。1.ParisissituatedontheRiverSeineandisknownasacityofromance._theRiverSeine,Parisisknownasacityofromance.,Situated/Locatedon,2.ItisknowntoallthatthemodernOlympicGamesbeganinAthens,thecapitalofGreece._,themodernOlympicGamesbeganinAthens,thecapitalofGreece.,Asisknowntoall,3.ThestyleofChinesebuildingsinfluencedtheJapanesearchitecturegreatly.ThestyleofChinesebuildings_theJapanesearchitecture.,hadagreatinfluenceon,4.Beijingisveryfamousintheworld.ThousandsoftouristsvisitBeijingeveryday.Beijingisveryfamousintheworldand_bythousandsoftouristseveryday.,isvisited,II.根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。1.这家新开的超市位于市中心。(situate)2.李白被认为是中国有史以来最伟大的诗人之一。(ofalltime),Thenewly-openedsupermarketissituatedinthecenteroftown.,LiBaiisconsideredasoneofthegreatestpoetsofal