高考英语单项填空陷阱题透析ppt课件.ppt

1,2010年的高考单项选择试题特点高考高考单项选择陷阱题透析高考单项选择快速解题法,单项选择,2,高考链接：2010年的高考试题,一、试题难度有所降低，题干简洁明了:“新”、“活”、“用”,【典例1】(2010新课标全国卷)Washesorryforwhatheddone?_.A.NowonderB.WelldoneC.NotreallyD.Goahead,答案为C,3,高考链接：2010年的高考试题,一、试题难度有所降低，题干简洁明了:“新”、“活”、“用”,【典例2】(2010全国卷)CanIhelpyou?Areyoulookingforanythinginparticulartoday?_.Werejustlooking.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thankyouC.Yes,youcanD.No,youneednt,答案为B,4,高考链接：2010年的高考试题,二、动词依然是高考的热点，同时语境体现出创新性：考查考生在具体的语境中准确把握动词时态的能力。,【典例3】(2010新课标全国卷)HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?No,I_myhomeworkalldayyesterday.A.wasdoingB.woulddoC.haddoneD.do,答案为A,5,高考链接：2010年的高考试题,三、语境赋予了比较强的时代感,【典例4】(2010天津卷)TraditionalfolkartsofTianjinlikepapercutting_atthecultureshowofthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo.A.areexhibitingB.isexhibitingC.arebeingexhibitedD.isbeingexhibited,答案为C,6,单项选择特点,四、覆盖面广，几乎涵盖了考试大纲中所有的语法和词汇知识,“新”、“活”、“用”,“词义线”,“语境线”,“语言形式”“语言意识”,“覆盖面+综合性+语境化”,+,7,高考英语单项填空陷阱题透析,1、思维定势型,1Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehours_inmystudy.A.lockingB.lockedC.tolockD.tobelocked,答案为B误选A，以为是考查spend.（in）doing结构。,8,2、规则硬套型,2Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife_pollution_happily.toprevent,toliveB.toprevent,fromlivingC.topreventing,toliveD.topreventing,living,答案为C，devote.to.(把奉献给)中的to是介词，接-ing形式，第二空用不定式作目的状语。,9,3、母语干扰型,3、Illcometoseeyouif_.youreconvenientB.itisconvenientforyouC.youfeelconvenientD.itisconvenientwithyou,答案为B，但易误选A或C,10,4、插入隔离型,4Heranasfastashecould_thebus.catchB.tocatchC.catchingD.caught,答案为B，但易选A,11,5_hefollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.WhenB.IfC.HadD.Has,5借用倒装型,答案为C，但易误选B,12,第一招：找准关键词语1.Itis_anywonderthathisfrienddoesntlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.(广东)A.noB.suchC.nearlyD.hardly,高考单项选择快速解题法,正确答案D(hardly=almostnot)。,13,第二招：分析句子结构2.Thisisthemainusethatthescientistsmake_naturalresources.A.inB.upofC.fromD.of,高考单项选择快速解题法,考查makeuseof这一词组。正确答案是D。,14,第三招：适当转换句式3.-Mr.Wang,whomwouldyourather_theimportantmeeting?-Tom.A.haveattendB.haveattendedC.havingattendD.havetoattend,高考单项选择快速解题法,wouldratherhavesbdosth。选A。,15,第四招：补全省略成分4.-WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?-_hernewbike.(上海）A.LostB.AsshelostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing,高考单项选择快速解题法,答句补全，就是？hernewbikemadeMarysoupset。显然，只能选C，用动名词作主语。,16,第五招：删除干扰部分5.Weagreetoaccept_theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whicheverB.whoeverC.whateverD.whomever,高考单项选择快速解题法,去掉插入语theythought，可知宾语从句缺主语，又能与thebesttouristguide搭配的，只有答案B。,17,第六招：利用对称结构6.-Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasntit?-Yes._morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.(上海）A.KnowB.KnowingC.ToknowD.Known,高考单项选择快速解题法,善于利用and,but等并列连词构成对称结构答案是A,18,第七招：注意标点符号7.ThereareeighttipsinDr.Rogerslectureonsleep,andoneofthemis:_tobedearlyunlessyouthinkitisnecessary.(重庆）A.doesntgoB.nottogoC.notgoingD.dontgo,高考单项选择快速解题法,冒号已经表明后面应当是个句子选D,19,第七招：注意标点符号Heisalwaysreallyrude,_iswhypeopletendtoavoidhim.A.thatB.itC.thisD.which,高考单项选择快速解题法,误以为thatiswhy这个句型，而选A逗号表明答案是D，若将逗号改成and，答案就是A了。,20,第八招:熟记固定搭配8.Mr.Smithusedtosmoke_buthehasgivenitup.(天津)A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.hardly,高考单项选择快速解题法,正确答案D,21,第九招：消除思维定势9.Everyoneherewillthankthefirefighterforthethingstheyhavedonetopreventfires_theenvironmentsafer.A.makeB.tomakingC.tomakeD.frommaking,高考单项选择快速解题法,以为是考查preventsb./sth.fromdoing其实，用动词不定式做目的状语，选C。,22,第十招：检查有无谓语10.Hewrotefivenovels,twoof_translatedintoEnglish.A.itB.themC.whichD.that,高考单项选择快速解题法,误选C貌似句子的“句子”却没有谓语正确答案B,23,第十一招：查看有无连词11.IfanexcellentChinesenovelistranslatedintoEnglish,_meansmanymorepeopleintheworldcanenjoyit.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that,高考单项选择快速解题法,已有连词If，选D，若没有If，就选B，which引导一个非限制性定语从句。,24,第十二招：识别相似句型12.1)_isknowntoeverybody,lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What2)_isknowntoeverybodythatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.3)_isknowntoeverybodyisthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.,高考单项选择快速解题法,答案依次为：B,A,D,25,第十三招：正确把握语境13.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdontagreewith_.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing,高考单项选择快速解题法,答案选A。B答案的意思是Idontagreewithanything=Iagreewithnothing。矛盾了。,26,1.Whichdoyouenjoy_yoursparetimeplayingcardsathomeortakingawalkinthepark?A.spendingB.tospendC.spentD.spend2.Wemustpreventtheairpollution_.A.livingbetterB.livebetterC.tolivebetterD.livewell3.Thedayhewaslookingforwardto_atlast.A.cameB.comeC.comingD.havecome,巩固练习-小试牛刀,1.A2.C3.A,27,巩固练习：,5.A6.B7.D,5.Shetoldus_shehaddone.A.allwhatB.allwhichC.allthoseD.allofit6.IdontthinkJacksawme;he_intospace.A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared7.-Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.-Why_?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.A.himB.heC.ID.me,28,巩固练习：,8.D9.D10.B,8.Shirley_abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdontknowwhethershehasfinishedit.A.haswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswriting9.Mymindwasntonwhathewassayingso.ImafraidI_halfofit.A.wasmissingB.hadmissedC.willmissD.missed10.Imustbegettingfat-Ican_domytrousersup.A.fairlyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.seldom,29,巩固练习：,11.A12.A13.A,11.Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon_it.A.gotoverB.gotonwithC.gotroundD.gotoutof12.Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthecornerwas_thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.A.muchsmallerB.muchmoreC.muchlargerD.manymore13.-YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.-Oh,I_forafriendfromEnglishattheairport.A.waswaitingB.hadwaitedC.amwaitingD.havewaited,30,巩固练习：,1.C2.C3.B4.D,1._smokingherewillbefined.A.WhoB.WhomeverC.AnyoneD.Whoever2.After_seemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.A.whichB.itC.whatD.that3._isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What4.Heisalwaysreallyrude,_iswhypeopletendtoavoidhim.A.thatB.itC.thisD.which,31,5.B6.D7.C8.A,5.Mr.Smithisapainter,_Ishouldalsoliketobe.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.it6.Accordingtotherules,studentsmustnot_theirbooksduringexaminations.A.readB.watchC.noticeD.lookat7.Remindhim_thewindowwhenheleaves.A.ofclosingB.closingC.tocloseD.close8.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,_somebananasandvisitedhercousin.A.boughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buy,32,9.B10.B11.A12.D,9.Itwas10oclock_thefrontdoorbellrang.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which10._,wewentforaswim.A.BeinghotB.ItbeinghotC.AsitishotD.Itwashot11.Beforehewentabroad,hespentasmuchtimeashe_English.A.couldlearningB.learnedC.tolearnD.couldlearn12.Didtheyallpassthedrivingtest?No,_onlythreeofthemwhopassedit.A.therewasB.thatwasC.therewereD.itwas,33,13.The“TwoCities”referred_LondonandParis.A.istoB.tobeC.toareD.togoingtobe14.Thisisthemainusethatthescientistsmake_ofnaturalresources.A.itB.whichC.useD./15.Mr.Smithis_agoodteacher_weallrespect.A.such,thatB.such,asC.so,thatD.so,as16.Ifyouwanttogotoseethemovie，so_I.A.doB.amC.willD.should17.Whichdoyouenjoy_yourweekends,fishingorwatchingTV?A.spendingB.tospendC.beingspentD.spend18.Isthereashoparound_wecanbuysometoiletarticles?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what,13.C14.D15.B16.C17.B18.C,34,19A20D21C,19Itwasamatterof_wouldtaketheposition.A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever20._youhaveseenbothfighters,_willwin?A.Since;doyouthinkwhoB.As;whoyouthinkC.When;whoeverD.Since;whodoyouthink21.Chinassuccessinmanned-spacecrafttravelshows_ourcountryhasbecomeoneofthegreatestpowersinspaceresearch.A.whatB.whichC.不填D.itthat,35,1.(2001-21)Goodmorning,GrandHotel.Hello,Idliketobookaroomforthenightsofthe18thand19th._.A.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Justaminute,please.C.Whatsthematter?D.Atyourservice.,交际语用型：,2.(2002-23)Youhaventsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?ImsorryI_anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkitsprettyonyou.A.wasntsayingB.dontsayC.wontsayD.didntsay,对情景做出反应(response)，旨在单纯检测考生的语用能力。,以对话为语境依托，目的却在考查语法、词法等。,0.46/0.39,(43.2%选D：听候您的吩咐),交际综合型：,又如：（2003-35）-IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.-_.Itwasherfault.NowayB.NotpossibleC.NochanceD.Notatall,又如：（2003-32）-Therescoffeeandtea:youcanhave_.-Thanks.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it,slesp.AmE(asananswer)no;certainlynot:“Pleasedothisforme.”“Noway,man:doityourself!”LongmanP.748,36,3.(1998)They_thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.A.sawB.watchedC.noticedD.observed4.(2003-21)Dontbeafraidofaskingforhelp_itisneeded.A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when5.(1996)Manypeopleagreethat_knowledgeofEnglishisamustin_internationaltradetoday.A.a;不填B.the;anC.the;theD.不填;the,C/U?S!,关键点：,检测点：,语境化：,0.11/0.49,S=nounsthatarespecialsingularnounsandcanbeusedwithaoranbutnotwithone.Theycannotbecounted,andhavenopluralform.eg.Haveathinkaboutit.haveaswim/atalkmakeananswerFrom:LONGMANDICTIONATY,37,6.(2002-22)Excuseforbreakingin,_Ihavesomenewsforyou.A.soB.andC.butD.yet7.(2002-31)Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwevedecidedto_it.(Itmightbevaluable.)A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.lookafter,并列句：,常用连词有：so,and,when,while,or,but等，其中but的使用频率最高，约占75%,8.(2002-26)Jumpingoutof_attenthousandfeetisquite_excitingexperience.A.不填，theB.不填，anC.an,anD.the,the,简单句：,两个特点：一是题干趋于加长，以充分提供语言环境，二是主要用来检测非谓语动词。,38,9.(2003-30)Whydontyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill_freshforseveraldays.A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayed,10.(1998-25)Europeanfootba