图片英语作文.ppt

英语作文预测看图作文,PartI.看图作文的分类&典型提纲,（三段论）,PartII看图作文的解题步骤,PartIII看图作文的解题思路,1.Introduction,2.Body,3.Conclusion,分类：图画作文可分为图片、漫画与照片等多种。,PartI.看图作文图画作文,特点：图画作文总体上比图表作文的结构变化多，更为灵活，因此难度也更大。,图画类作文提纲,1)describethedrawingbriefly；2)explainitsintendedmeaning；3)giveyourcomments,PartII看图作文解题步骤,1.认真审题（把握图中提示语，附文,对比、类似等细节，准确把握出题者意图）2.列出提纲(已给），整理基本的框架3.开始落笔写作的过程中，要注意如下几点：突出重点用词准确（语法、词汇、语气、标点符号等）字数要达标,PartIII看图作文思路,写作三段论Introduction图画描述段，引言段，起始段Body主体/拓展段,意义阐释段Conclusion结论段，建议措施段,2020/4/27,Writing,6,消极寓意类,积极寓意类,三至四句(50-55词)：1.Generaldescription：套话+总体描述寻找出图画的中心事物，确定中心事物的位置，从动作和状态两方面来描述画面中的中心事物；2.Details：挖掘细节词，联结成句寻找中心事物周围相关的事物，并进行简单的描述(细节描述）3.Caption：文字说明+段尾套话过渡若图画下方有caption，可将其翻译为英语。,7,第一段：图画描述段的写法,图片作文：描述3-4句，寓意1，分析4句，评论4句关键：仔细分析，观察细节，把握寓意，联系现实，丰富表达方法：第二段和第三段开头是主题句,步骤：第一段（3-4句）引言，图画描述。主要是描述图片中的信息和表达的含义。第一句：总体描述：人物、动物、事物+动作+环境：1句第二句：挖掘细节此、串连成句：1-2句第三句：文子说明、象征寓意：1句,第二段（5句）主题段，意义阐述。是全文的重点，指出现象的寓意及分析其原因。第一句：主题句：象征寓意：1句第二句-第四句：论证（因果论证，举例论证，联系现实，正反论证）第五句：小结：概括论证，总结本段：1句,第三段（4句）结论段，建议措施。根据题而定，有的要求评论，有的要求给出建议及这一现象的措施第一句：结论句：1句第二句：针对双方提建议：2句第三句：包装结尾展望未来：1句,替换picture的词语：Drawing,cartoon,portrait,sketch描述图画的形容词：Thought-provoking发人深省的Enlightening有启迪作用的Compelling/striking/intriguing引人注目的Profound/far-reachingimplications含义深刻Instructive/beneficial/significant有益的Extremely/highly/most/particularly极其，非常Impressive印象深刻的,修饰动词的副词：Vividly/graphically生动地Symbolically象征性地Conspicuously/clearly/explicitly清晰地Subtly巧妙地,第一段Whatacompellingandthought-provokingdrawingitis!Asisvividlydepicted(portrayed,illustrated,presented,described)inthepictureabove,描述1。或者Thecartoondepictsvividsceneinwhich/where描述1。Themoststrikingfeatureofthedrawingisthefactthat描述2。Thereisnodoubtthatitssymbolicmeaningsubtlyconveyedshouldbegivendeepconsideration./clearly,thecartoonrevealsusasimpletruth:,第二段,Thepictureimpliesaprevailingtrendinoursocietytodaywhichis_(图画总体概括)./thepurposeofthispictureistoshowusthatdueattentionshouldbepaidto_.Thereareseveralfactors/causes/reasonscontributingto/accountingfor/responsibleforthisphenomenon.Tobeginwith,_(第一个原因).Whatsmore/Moreover/Inaddition,_(第二个原因).Lastbutnotleast,_(最后一个原因).或者foronething_.Foranother_.,Thepictureimpliesaprevailingtrendinoursocietytodaywhichis_(图画总体概括)./Fromthecartoon,wecanconcludethatthecartoonistwantstoconveyamessage:_.AsfarasIamconcerned,numerousinstancescanbegiventoexplainthisphenomenon.ThefirstoneIcanthinkofis_.Acaseinpointisthat_.,第三段,Tosumup,_(结论句).(两个建议)Ontheonehand,_(建议一).Ontheotherhand,_(建议二).(结论句)Onlyinthiswaycanwepromote_.,Writeanessayof120-180wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)explainitsintendedmeaning,and，3)giveyourcomments,Thecartoondepictsvividsceneinwhich/wherethemancarryingalargeloadaccidentallystepsonawomansfoot.Themoststrikingfeatureofthedrawingisthefactthatwhenthemangracefullyapologizes,thewomanacceptshisapologyandtellshimnottoworry.Thereisnodoubtthatitssymbolicmeaningsubtlyconveyedshouldbegivendeepconsideration./Clearly,thecartoonrevealsusasimpletruth:Mutualunderstandingandinclusivenessisfundamental.,Aswecansee,themanandwomaninteractwitheachotherinacourteousandcompassionatemanner.Thereareseveralfactors/causes/reasonscontributingto/accountingfor/responsibleforthisphenomenon.Tobeginwith,Thewomanunderstandsthemandidnotintentionallysteponherfoot,andthereforeshedoesnotattackorblamehim.whatsmore,Understandingcanalsoberegardedasagoodbehavior.Itreferstoagoodwayinwhichwesincerelyandgenuinelyshowpoliteness,kindness,friendshipandrespecttopeople.Lastbutnotleast,conflictwillemergeiftheydonottolerateeachother.,Tosumup,withunderstanding,peoplecanliveahappyandbetterlife.(结论句).(两个建议)Ontheonehand,inanycircumstances,weshouldtolerateothersandconsidersomethingfromothersperspective.(建议一).Ontheotherhand,wehadbetterapologizewhenwemakeamistake.(建议二).(结论句)Onlyinthiswaycanwepromoteharmoniousworldwhichisfullofcare.,段落写作描述段写法,Writeanessayof120-180wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)explainitsintendedmeaning,and，3)giveyourcomments,连词成句,宏观概述+细节描述,一个大大的火锅，火锅里有很多东西方文化元素的名字，比如：莎士比亚、孔子、京剧、天鹅湖等。,(改善表达）Inthepicturestandsahotpot,whichcontainsavarietyofculturalelementsofbothwesternandeasternbackground,suchasShakespeare,Confucius,BeijingOpera,SwanLakeandsoon.,Thereisahotpotinthepicture.Inthehotpotwecanseemanyculturalterms,suchas.,（宏观概述）Inthepictureaboveis/standsalargehotpot,（细节描述)whichcontainsavarietyof/various,andeasternbackground,suchasShakespeare,Confucius,BeijingOpera,SwanLakeandsoon.,（提示语翻译）,Thecaptionreads,“Culturalhotpotisbothdeliciousandnutritious”.,（结尾套话)Simpleastheimageseemstobe,theimpliedmeaninggoesfardeeper.,culturalterms/ingredients/elementsofbothwestern,（中心句）Whatliesbehindthepictureisclear:itimpliesaprevailingtrend-theintegrationofglobalculturesandtheco-existenceofmulti-cultures.（原因分析）Thefollowingreasonsmayberesponsibleforthetrend.Tobeginwith,inthehighly-integratedworldtoday,nocountryisanisolatedisland.Everynationisfacedwithadiversityofforeigncultures,roaringtooverwhelmthedomesticcultureandChinaisnoexception.Whatsmore,alongwiththerapidadvancementofboththeworldeconomyandcommunication,thecustomofacultureismorelikelytobeacceptedandsharedbyotherones.Peoplecometoknowtheimportanceofinclusivenesstotheirownculture.Ifthissituationgoesasitis,theconsequencewillbeencouraging.,(中心句)Tosumup,thecombinationandintegrationofvariousculturesintheworldshouldbeencouragedtopromoteworldharmony.(两个建议)Ontheonehand,eachculturecanbeindependentandprotectedfromanyforeignculturalinvasion.Ontheotherhand,oneculturecanbeenrichedandpromotedthroughacceptingthemoreadvancedandcivilizedelementsfromothers.(结论句)Onlyinthiswaycanwepromoteculturaldevelopmentpositivelyandmakeourworldcolorfulandvigorous.,Whatacompellingandthought-provokingdrawingitis!Asisvividlydepicted(portrayed,illustrated,presented,described)inthepictureabove,numeroushungrypeoplearecrowdingonearth.或者Thecartoondepictsvividsceneinwhich/wherenumerouspeoplearecrowdingonearth.Themoststrikingfeatureofthedrawingisthefactthatthereisonlythelastbowlofriceexistingintheworld。Thereisnodoubtthatitssymbolicmeaningsubtlyconveyedshouldbegivendeepconsideration.或者Clearly,thecartoonrevealsusasimpletruth:resourcesoneartharefarfromenoughtosustainourexplodingpopulation.,Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthismessageisverytrue.The20thcenturyhasnotonlywitnessedahugehikeinpopulation,butalsotheemergenceofcrisesresultingfromfightingforrestrictedresources.Takecrudeoilforexample,itissoimmenselyconsumedindailylifeandindustrialproductionthatitsroleisfundamentalintodaysglobaleconomicandpoliticalstage.Peopleofdifferentnationseveninitiatewarstoobtainmoreoilfields,anactivitywhichcanbebestexemplifiedbythecomplicatedscenariointheMiddleEast.Otherexamplesincludemoredisputesoverthesharingofwaterresources,aswellasthelackoffoodandothernecessitiesinmostAfricancountries.,Indeed,alargepopulationwithlimitedresourcescastsashadowonmankindsfutureexistenceinthisplanet.Therefore,itisprimetimethatwetookpositivestepswiththestrengthofallhumanbeingstoholdbackthisgrimtendency.Evidently,sustainabledevelopmentneedsapopulationwithareasonableexploitationofnaturalresources.,Whatliesbehindthepictureisclear:itimpliesaprevailingtrendwhichis_(图画总体概括).Thereareseveralfactors/causes/reasonscontributingto/accountingfor/responsibleforthisphenomenon.Tobeginwith,youngmenlookindependentinmodernsocietythattheywouldnotliketolivewiththeirparents(第一个原因).Theyhavetheirownlifestylewhichisdifferentfromtheparents.Whatsmore/Moreover/Inaddition,theyareextremelybusythattheyarenotwillingtovisittheparents.(第二个原因).Lastbutnotleast,theyassumethatpresentsrepresenttheirloveandcarebysendingthemonfestivals.(最后一个原因).Allinall,parentsneedloveandcareinsteadofpresents.(总结段落主题),Tosumup,/Fromthedescriptionabove,wecanknowthatsomeelderlypeoplecanliveagoodlifealthoughtheyreempty-nesters.(结论句).(两个建议)Ontheonehand,itsourresponsibilitytocareforourparentsandourcareiswhattheyreallyneedinlife.(建议一).Ontheotherhand,nomatterhowbusyyouare,remembertocareaboutthem,talktothemfrequently.(建议二).(结论句)Onlyinthiswaycanwepromoteharmoniousworldwhichisfullofcare.,Aswecansee,graduateswithhigherdegreesusuallyreceivehigherweeklypay.Thereareseveralfactorscontributingtothisphenomenon.Firstly,graduateswithhigherdegreeshaveacquiredmoreknowledgeandskillssothattheycandealwithtoughtasks.Whatsmore,thosepeoplearebetterinsolvingdifficultproblems.Asaresult,theyaremorelikelytobeemployedbymajorcompanieswhencompetingwiththeirpeers.,1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen3)stateyourpointofview.,ThepicturedepictsasceneinwhichresidentsofEarthalltrytheirbesttoobtainwaterfromouterspace.Crowdsofpeoplearecrammedintheonewindow,stretchingtheirhandsoutwardswithbowlstocatchoneortwodropsofrain.FurtherexaminationrevealsthatthewindowactuallyisdramatizedasthewindowofEarth.Apparently,thepicturesymbolizesthathumans,withsuchahugepopulation,mayonedaysufferfromtheexhaustionofresources.Takewaterforexample.Waterisindispensable.Wefindthattheunbalanceddistributionoftheresourceposesadifficultproblemtotherapidlyincreasinghumanpopulationashowtomaximizethevalueofwater.Tomakeitworse,pollutionsfromindustrialproductiontransformmanycleanriversintoundrinkablewater.,Ifthetendendyofpopulationboomandshortageofresourcesisnotproperlycontrolled,wehaveeveryreasontoholdapessimisticperspectivetowardshumansfutureonEarth.Perhapseventuallywewouldfacethesituationsuggestedbythepicture,thatis,relyingonthelimitedresourcesfromouterspace.Accordingly,Istronglyrecommendthatthewholeglobelaunchaggressiveprogramstoaddressthisseriousproblem.,闪光词汇及词组：sufferfrom:忍受，遭受indispensable:adj.不可缺少的，不可避免的unbalanced:adj.不平衡的，不均衡的maximize:v.最大化undrinkable:adj.不能喝的，不能饮用的shortage:n.不足，缺乏eventually:adv.最后，终于aggressiveprogram:积极的措施,“Sinceyourfactorywentintooperation,wehaveonlygetthiskindoffish.”,Youressayshouldcoveralltheinformationprovidedandmeettherequirementsbelow:1.Interpretthefollowingpictures.2.Explainthisphenomenonandgiveyoursolutiontothisproblem.,Asisvividlydepictedinthecartoonabove,onemanissittingbesidetheriverbankandgoingfinishing.Theotheristalkingtohim,andinfrontofhimissomefishbone.Allthesametime,thereisafactoryproducingthicksmoke.Butwhatimpressesmemostisthefollowingsentence:”sinceyourfactorywentintooperation.Wehaveonlygetthiskindoffish”,whichinfactisfishbone.Simpleasthepictureseemstobe,thesymbolicmeaninggoesfardeeper.,Thepicturehassubtlyreflectedthesocialphenomenonthatourenvironmentisseriouslypollutedandenvironmentalpollutionhasmadebadeffectonhumandailylife.Severalfactorsmaycontributetothenegativephenomenon.Foronething,thedevelopmentofagricultureandindustryisresponsiblefortheproblem.Alargeamountofwastewaterispouredoutfromsomefactories；moreandmorepeoplecuttreesorhuntanimalsinordertomakeaprofit.Thesethingsresultintheseriouspollutionofair,waterandsoil.Foranother,peoplesawarenessisnotthatstronginenvironmentalprotection,whichisdecisivetothephenomenon.Theydontrealizethatseriousenvironmentalproblemswillthreatenthehealthofalllivingcreature.,Toprotecttheenvironment,firstly,thegovernmentmusttakesomemeasures.Thatistosay,itisessentialthatlawsandregulationsbeworkedoutandenforcedtostopanyenvironmentalpollution.Thosewhodestroytheenvironmentintentionallyshouldbeseverelypunished.Secondly,itisvitalforustoletthepublicfullyrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionthrougheducation.Peopleareinterconnectedwiththeenvironment,sopeopleshouldenhancetheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Onlybydoingthese,canwehaveaharmoniouslife.,关于学生话题,1、大学生难找工作，2、原因很多，3、解决的办法。,Jobhuntinghasalwaysbeenaheadacheforcollegestudents.Thoughmanygraduatesareemployedrightaftergraduation,somearenot.Mostseriousofall,somestillhavenoideawheretogoworkingevenalongtimeaftergraduation.Thereasonsforthisphenomenonarevarious.Ontheonehand,afewyearsagocollegesanduniversitiesenrolledsomanystudentsinpopularmajors,suchaseconomy,financeandsoonthatthenumberofgraduateswasgreaterthantheneedinthemarket.Ontheotherhand,mostgraduateswouldratherstayinlargecitieswithoutsuitablejobtodothangotothecountry.,Ireckonthisproblemcanbesolvedifbothcollegesandstudentstakemeasures.First,theyshouldresearchthemarketanddevelopspecialskillstosuititsneed.Second,studentsattitudetowardsemploymentshouldbechanged.Theyshouldgotosmallcitiesandcountry.Theretheycanalsogivefullplaytotheirprofessionalknowledge.Inaword,ifwepaymuchattention,thesituationcanbeimproved.,FirePreventiononCampus1.前段时间校园火灾频发，造成生命和财产损失2.分析火灾发生的原因3.作为学生，如何预防校园火灾发生,FirePreventiononCampusPeoplearealarmedbythesuccessionofcampusfiresinrecentyears.Ineachoftheseaccidents,heavycasualtieswerereported-houseswereburneddown,studentslosttheirlives,andpropertiesweredamaged.Facedwithsuchachillingfact,peoplekeepasking,Whatonearthresultsintheserepeatedtragedies?Abriefsurveyofthemrevealsthathumanfactorsstillprovetobetheleadingcauses.Forexample,threeofthesefireswerecausedbythestudentsuseofelectricwater-heaters.Asstudentsoftenleavetheheatersunattended,therisksareratherhighshouldthewaterinthebottleboildrywhilenooneisaroundtoturnoffthepower.Inothercases,fireswerealsocausedbystoves,candles,cigarettebutts,etc.,Sincemostofthesedisasterscouldhavebeenpreventedifproperprecautionshadbeentaken,studentsshouldbebettereducatedontheimportanceandmeasuresoffirecontrol.Thefollowingthreeremindersareofparticularimportanceforusstudents:First,learnhowtouseafireextinguisher.Second,double-checkcandles,heaters,stovesandotherelectricappliances,andmakesuretherearenoopenflamesbeforeleavingrooms.Lastly,donotsmokeinthedorm.,1.主要陈述校园盗窃案件发生的情况。2.主要分析校园物品被盗的原因。3.主要阐述学生怎样增强防盗意识。,EnhanceAwarenesstoGuardagainstCampusTheftsIfyoudontwanttowakeupandfindyouhavenopantstowear,youdbetterputthemoninsleep,goesapopularjokeamongstudents.Obviously,campustheftshavebecomeincreasinglyannoyingastheyoccurfarmoreoftenthanbefore.Anditseemsthatthethievesarelesschoosythesedays,withtheirtargetsrangingwidelyfrombikes,cellphones,purses,pre-paidICcardstosunglasses,bags,andevenunderwear.Inshort,anythingthatworthadimeislikelytobestolen.,Whatmakesstudentstheeasytargets?Thereasonsarenothardtofind.ButIbelieveofallthesereasons,thelackofanti-theftalertnessisthemostimportant.Forlackofalertness,thestudentstendtoleavethedoorsandwindowswideopenduringsleepatnoonoratnightinsummer.Forthesamereason,theyllalsoleavetheirbikesunlockedbeforeastoreorbyaroad,orforgettotakeawaytheirpersonalstuffbeforetheygooutoftheclassroomtomakeaphonecall.Theseactsundoubtedlyhaveincreasedtheirexposuretothelight-fingeredmonsters.,Inordertominimizepossiblelosses,thestudentsmuststayonguardinthefirstplace,asawarenessofthetheftsaroundoftenmakesabigdifference.Tobemorespecific,thestudentsshouldnothideanytemptingamountofcashinthedorm.Putitinthebankinstead.Besides,donotleaveanyvaluableitemsunattended.Takethemwhereveryougo.Inaddition,itsadvisabletodevelopaneighbourhoodwatchprogrammewithotherstudentsinthedormandneighbouringdorms.,1.职业的选择很重要2.如何明智的选择自己的职业3.你的职业选择。,Everyindividualfacestheproblemofchoosinganoccupationaftergraduatingfromuniversity,whichisofgreatimportanceinoneswholelife.Anappropriateoccupationmakesamanworkwithvigorandzest.Besides,itisbeneficialforboththeindividualandthecountryTomakeanadvisablechoice,agraduateshouldtakeintoaccountatleasttwoaspects,namely,individualinterestandthedemandofthesociety.Onlywhenthetwoaspectsareconnected,canamanshowhisabilityandtalenttothebestadvantage.Ifthetwofactorsconflict,theformer,inmostcases,shouldgivewaytothelatter,foritisintereststhatstimulateonesvigorandpotentials。,Inregardtomychoiceinthefuture,Iwanttoworkasaninterpreter.Iamkeenonlearningforeignlanguages,Englishinparticular.Moreover,inthecontemporarysociety,internationalexchangeineconomyandculturehasbeengrowingsignificantly.However,competentinterpretersarefarfromenough.SoIamdeterminedtobeaqualifiedinterpreter。,大城市就业还是小城镇,Wanttobeasmallfishinabigpondortheotherwayround?Everygraduatefacesthisquestionwhenstartinghiscareer.Alargenumberofcollegegraduatesprefertostayinbigcities,whichmeanmoreexperiences,moreopportunitiestoseethebigworldandmorespaceforcareerdevelopment.Atthesametime,highersalaryisanothertemptation。Butsomeothergraduatesintendtostartinsmalltowns.Eventhoughtheremaynotbemanybigcompanies,theycanhaveaquieterandlesscompetitivelife.Anotherreasonisthattheycanbeabigfishinasmallpond.Theycaneasilygetthemanagementsattentionandmaywinpromotionearlier。,AsfarasIamconcerned,IprefertostartinametropolislikeShanghai.Agoodbeginishalfthebattle,andinShanghaiIcanfindajobinabigcompanywhereIcanmeetpeoplefromdifferentplacesandcultures.IwilllearnfromthemwhatIcannotgetfromtextbooks.(178),考研还是就业,SogreattoreceiveyourletteronMay1st,inwhichyouinquiredaboutmyplanaftergraduation.Now,Iamwritingtoillustrateitandmyaccounts。,Asisknowntoall,somanygraduatesareeagertosetfeetontheirwork-liferoads.AccordingtoasurveybyNationalDepartmentofEducation,morethansixmillioncollegestudentswillleavethesocalled“IvoryTower”thisyear.Itisclearthatthecompetitionofjob-huntingwillbeextremelyfurious.Onthecontrary,itseemsadvisableformetofurthermystudyandgetamastersdegree.Whatmakesmeconvincedisthatahigherdegreeandbettereducationalbackgroundwill,undoubtedly,enablemetomakefullpreparationforenteringthesociety.Besides,ifpossible,Iwillgetinvolvedinsocialandpracticalactivitiesinmysparetime。,Takingallaspectsintoaccount,Ichoosetostudyasapostgraduate。Manythanksforyourconcern.Bestwishes!(160),1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1有一些人认为。2另一些人认为。3我的看法。Thetopicof-（主题）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsofit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof-（支持A的理由一）Whatismore,-理由二).Moreover,-(理由三).WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,-(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besid