中考英语专题复习十六复合句

语法知识梳理专题十六复合句(宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句),考点一宾语从句,1引导词(1)在that引导的宾语从句中，若是陈述句作宾语，that可以省略。Theradiosays(that)itwillbesunnytomorrow.收音机报道说明天是晴天。,(2)连接代词which，what，who或连接副词how,where,why,when等引导的特殊疑问句作宾语的从句时，从句改用陈述语序。Couldyoutellme_toyou?你能告诉我他跟你说了些什么吗？,whathesaid,(3)whether或if引导的一般疑问句或选择疑问句作宾语的从句时，从句改用陈述语序。Iwonder_youhavetoldthenewstoLiLei.我想知道你是否已经告诉李雷这则消息了。,if/whether,注意下列几种情况中，宾语从句的引导词通常使用whether：与ornot连用时，往往用whether；Idontknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.介词之后用whether；Itdependsonwhetheritwillrain.不定式前用whetherIdontknowwhethertobuyit.,2时态(1)当主句为过去时时，从句要用相应的过去时态。WeaskedwhatJeanwasdoingthen.我们问琼那时正在做什么。(2)当从句表述的是客观真理或普遍规律时，宾语从句要使用一般现在时。Lisaaskedwhetherlight_fasterthansound.丽萨问光的传播速度是否比声音快。,travels/goes,3语序（从句一定要用陈述语序）Heisagoodchild.Theteachersaid.Theteachersaid(that)hewasagoodchild.Doesheworkhard？Iwonder.Iwonderif/whether_Whendidheleave？Idontknow.Idontknowwhenheleft.Heasksme,whatsthewaytothebank?,heworkshard,Heasksmewhatsthewaytothebank.,提醒宾语从句与简单句的转换由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句常可以转换为“特殊疑问词todo”结构的简单句。IdontknowwhatIshouldsay.Idontknowwhat_我不知道要说什么。,tosay,考点二状语从句,注意1.主句与从句时态(1)主现从现：若主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词，那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.过马路时要小心。Thetrafficmuststopwhenthelights_.当红灯亮时，车辆必须停下来。,turn/arered,(2)主将从现：主句用一般将来时，而从句用一般现在时。Ifshe_heretomorrow,Iwillgototheparkwithher.如果明天她来这里的话，我将和她一起去公园。(3)过去时态：若主从句都是在叙述过去的事情，则主从句可以用一般过去时或过去进行时。MyfatherwaswatchingTVwhenIgothomeyesterday.昨天我到家时爸爸正在看电视。,comes,2宾语从句和状语从句同时出现。Idontknowif(是否)hewillcome.If(如果)hecomes,Iwilltellhimabouttheaccident.我不知道他是否会来。如果他来的话，我将告诉他这起事故。Idontknowwhen(什么时候)hewillcometomorrow.When(当的时候)hecomes,Iwilltellhimaboutthenews.我不知道他明天什么时候来。当他来时，我将告诉他这个消息。,考点三定语从句,1关系代词的基本用法引导定语从句的关系代词有who(whose,whom),which,that。,2关系代词的特殊用法(1)下列情况关系词只能用that先行词为不定代词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等时。All(that)youhavetodoistopracticeeveryday.你要做的就是每天练习。Thereisntmuch(that)Icando.我能做的不多。,先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。Thefirstlesson(that)Ilearnedwillneverbeforgotten.我将永远不会忘记我上的第一堂课。Thisisthebestfilm(that)Ihaveeverseen.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时。Ihavereadallthebooks(that)yougaveme.我已经读完了你给我的所有的书。,先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时。ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike.这朵白花是我唯一真正喜欢的。当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。Whoisthemanthatisstandingoverthere?站在那边的那个人是谁？,先行词既有人又有物时。Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthings_wecouldremember.我们谈论了我们所能记得的人和事。time作先行词且前面有序数词或last修饰时，定语从句用that来引导(that可省略)。Thefirsttime(that)Isawhimwasin1972.我第一次见到他是在1972年。,that,(2)下列情况只能用which关系代词作介词的宾语时，用“介词which”结构。Thisisthebookfor_youask.这是你要的书。引导非限制性定语从句时，只能用which。Thisnovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.这本小说很感人，我已经读了三遍了。,which,考点过关训练,1.Doyouknow_？Foramonth.AhowlongwillshebeawayBhowlongshewillbeawayChowoftenwillshegothereDhowoftenshewillgothere,B,2.Iwonder_at6：00yesterdayafternoon.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkinthereadingroom.AwhatwereyoudoingBwhatdidyoudoCwhatyouweredoingDwhatyouaredoing,C,3Ihatepeople_laughatotherswhentheyareintrouble.AwhoBwhomCwhichDthey,A,4Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Ilikemovies_cancheermeup.AwhoBwhatChowDthat,D,5Stopsmoking,Joe!You_yourselfifyoukeepondoingitlikethat!AwillkillBhavekilledCkillDkilled,A,6.Yesterdaywasmybirthday.MyfriendsentmeaCD_ismadebyHanGeng.AwhoBwhatCwhichDwhom,C,7Whatareyoudoing?Imreadingthebook_youlentmelastweek.AwhatBwhoCwhenDthat,D,8IwonderwhetherBrazilwillwinthematchlatertonight.Gotobedfirst.Iwillwakeyouupassoonasthematch_AstartsBstartedCwillstartDisstarting,A,9Whatwasyourbrotherdoingatthistimeyesterday?Hewasreadingamagazine_Iwaswritinganemailathome.AassoonasBafterCuntil