宾语从句(已整理)PPT课件

宾语从句TheObjectClause,福和高级中学曾滢颖2014.5.4,.,2,什么是主语？,句子说明的人或事物。主语一般位于_。1.Lucylikeshernewbike.2.Weworkhard.3.Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.4.Playingfootballafterschoolisgreatfun.,句首,.,3,什么是谓语？,说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由_充当.常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词.1.WeloveChina.2.Sheseemstired.3.HecanspeakEnglish4.Wehavefinishedreadingthisbook.,动词,.,4,谓语,（V.）,实义动词:及物v.不及物v.连系动词情态动词助动词,.,5,什么是宾语？,动作行为的对象，说明主语做什么。一般放在_或_后面.1.WestudyEnglish.2.Ourteachersaidthathewouldgothere.3.Heislookingatthedog.,及物动词,介词,Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.,主语,谓语,宾语,（简单句）,主语,谓语,宾语从句,引导词,从句主语,从句谓语,主句,（复合句）,.,7,宾语从句的概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。,句子结构：主句+引导词+宾语从句,.,8,Unit3Reading课文,找出课文里的宾语从句,.,9,OliverbelievesthatwithamillionpoundbaknotamancouldsurviveamonthinLondon.ItisHenryAdams,whoislostinLondonand(HenryAdams)doesnotknowwhatheshoulddo.Iwonder,Mr.Adams,ifyoudmindusaskingafewquestions.,.,10,Mayweaskwhatyouredoinginthiscountryandwhatyourplansare?IcantsaythatIhaveanyplans.Hiseyesstareatwhatisleftofthebrothersdinneronthetable.IdidntknowwhetherIcouldsurviveuntilmorning.,.,11,ImafraidIdontquitefollowyou,sir.(省略了that)Ifyoudontmind,mayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave?Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke,Idontthinkitsveryfunny.（省略了that）,.,12,Nowifyoullexcuseme,IthinkIllbeonmyway.Youmustntthinkwedontcareaboutyou.Weknowyourehardworking.Whydontyouexplainwhatthisisallabout?,.,13,引导词,陈述句(主+v/主+adj.):,特殊疑问句:,一般疑问句:,先_后_,(that),特殊疑问词如what/where/when/who/howmuch/howmany.,if/whether,主,谓,语序,时态,宾语从句三要素,主句为现在时，从句的时态根据_而定。主句为过去时，从句的时态用_时态。,实际情况,相应的过去,一、从属连词（引导词）1.that：当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that不作任何成分，无任何具体意思，因此常省略。,Idontthink(that)itsveryfunny.Youmustntthink(that)wedontcareaboutyou.Shesays(that)shewonttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.,形容词宾语从句：结构：be+形容词+（that）从句sorry,sure,afraid,glad,happy,certain,Imafraid(that)Idontquitefollowyou,sir.Wereglad(that)youcanjoinus.,宾语从句TheObjectClause,福和高级中学曾滢颖2014.5.5,Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.,主语,谓语,宾语,（简单句）,主语,谓语,宾语从句,引导词,从句主语,从句谓语,主句,（复合句）,.,18,that重难点：,一般可以省略;当一个动词或介词后带有两个或两个以上并列宾语从句时，最后一个that不省略;有it作形式宾语时，that不省略。,2.if/whether当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if），因为if/whether翻译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略。,Iwonder,Mr.Adams,ifyoudmindusaskingafewquestion.IdidntknowwhetherIcouldsurviveuntilmorning.,.,20,if与whether的区别,1.Idontknow_hewillcomeornot.2.Idontcareof_heishandsome.3.Hewondered_tostayherethenextweek.4._hewillcomeisnotdecided.,whether,whether,whether,Whether,有ornot，只用whether,前有介词，只用whether,后接todo不定式，只用whether,做主语，只用whether,.,21,Exercise,Ithink_youwilllikehim.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.howIdidntknow_hewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whetherC.weatherD.howTheweatherforecastdoesntsay_.A.ifitrainstomorrowB.ifdoesitraintomorrowC.ifitwillraintomorrowD.ifwillitraintomorrow,.,22,Exercise,Wethinkitimportant_everycitizenshouldhavegoodmanners.A.ifB.不填C.thatD.whetherImafraid_.A.whetherheknowitB.hedoesntknowit.C.whenheknowit.D.thatheknowitornot.,.,23,Exercise,Nooneknows_theprofessorwillcometoourschooltomorrowtogiveusatalkornot.A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.ifIdontknow_thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhellcome,.,24,Exercise,_hellcomeisntimportant.A.WhyB.IfC.WhetherD.WhatWouldyouliketoknow_theywilldoitornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.whyIdontknow_hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whether,二、特殊疑问词当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what,who,whom,which,whose）或连接副词（when,where,how,why）引导，所以不可以省略,Henrydoesnotknowwhatheshoulddo.Whydontyouexplainwhatthisisallabout?Idontrememberwhenwearrived.IaskedhimwhereIcouldgetsomuchmoney.Pleasetellmewho(whom)wehavetosee.,带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句,Couldyoutellushowoftenyougoabroadforaholiday?,Couldyoutellushowlongthemeetingwilllast?,Pleasetellushowmanystudentsthereareinyourschool?,Canyoutellushowoldhisbrotheris?,Couldyoutellushowmuchthecoatis?,.,27,宾语从句的引导词,.,28,Exercise,Canyoutellme_youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.thatIdontknow_theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.whereIhardlyunderstand_hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whoHeaskedme_toldmetheaccident.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose,.,29,Exercise,Iwanttoknow_.A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whoisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafterIdontknow_hewillcometomorrow._hecomes,Illtellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If,.,30,Exercise,_hellcomeornotisntimportant.A.WhyB.IfC.WhetherD.WhatCouldyouteachme_thecomputer?A.howcheckB.tocheckC.howtocheckD.tohowcheckingDoyouknow_heis?-1.75meters.A.howmanyB.howoldC.howfarD.howtall,.,31,Exercise,Shewantedtoknow_hermotherlikedthepresent.A.whichB.thatC.ifD.whatCanyoutellme_sheiswaitingfor?A.whyB.whoseC.whomD.which-Idontknow_Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus?-HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where,宾语从句TheObjectClause,福和高级中学曾滢颖2014.5.6,.,33,宾语从句的引导词,.,34,that重难点：,一般可以省略;当一个动词或介词后带有两个或两个以上并列宾语从句时，最后一个that不省略;有it作形式宾语时，that不省略。,.,35,if与whether的区别,1.Idontknow_hewillcomeornot.2.Idontcareof_heishandsome.3.Hewondered_tostayherethenextweek.4._hewillcomeisnotdecided.,whether,whether,whether,Whether,有ornot，只用whether,前有介词，只用whether,后接todo不定式，只用whether,做主语，只用whether,.,36,that在定从与宾从的区别,定语从句：修饰名词或代词。Thisisthebookthebook(thatIboughtlastweek.)括号内是定语从句修饰名词thebook。宾语从句：是动词/介词/形容词的宾语。Itoldhimthatwemustgoatonce.Idontknowwhoheis.ImsorrythatIlostyourbook.Whatyoudodependonwhatyouthink.,宾语从句TheObjectClause,福和高级中学曾滢颖2014.5.7,.,38,引导词,陈述句(主+v/主+adj.):,特殊疑问句:,一般疑问句:,先_后_,(that),特殊疑问词如what/where/when/who/howmuch/howmany.,if/whether,主,谓,语序,时态,宾语从句三要素,主句为现在时，从句的时态根据_而定。主句为过去时，从句的时态用_时态。,实际情况,相应的过去,二、时态1.主句:现在的时态（包括一般现在时,现在进行时，现在完成时）从句:时态可根据实际情况而定（包括一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在完成时等）,Iknowheliveshere.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.,2.主句:过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时）从句:相对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）,Iknewwholivedhere.Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.Hesaidthathehadseenit.,3.客观真理，定义，公理，定理时从句:一般现在时,Theteachersaidthatthesuntravelsaroundtheearth.,.,42,Exercise,Hewantedtoknow_theEnglishparty.A.whenwillwehaveC.whenwouldwehaveB.whenwewillhaveD.whenwewouldhave-Wheredoeshecomefrom?-Pardon?-Iaskedwhere_.A.didhecomefromB.hecamefromC.hecomesfromD.doeshecomefrom,.,43,Exercise,Shesaidshe_mefivelettersinonemonth.A.haswrittenB.willwriteC.hadwrittenD.wroteThemanagercameuptosee_.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.whatsthematter,.,44,Exercise,Shetoldmethesun_intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisenThedoctoraskedmehowlong_.A.wasIillB.haveIbeenillC.IhavebeenillD.IhadbeenillPleasetellme_lastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkB.wheredidyoursisterworkC.whereyoursisterworksD.whereyoursisterworked,三、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分,1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.,2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?Idontknowwhathewantstobuy.Idontknowwhatdoeshewanttobuy.,3.Whoarewegoingtomeet?Canyoutellmewhowearegoingtomeet?Canyoutellmewhoarewegoingtomeet?,4.DoesheknowFrench?Wewanttoknowif/whetherheknowsFrench.Wewanttoknowif/whetherdoesheknowFrench.,5.WilltheygotoCanadainsummer?Theyrenotsureif/whethertheywillgotoCanadainsummer.Theyrenotsureif/whetherwilltheygotoCanadainsummer.,1.DidthestudentshaveapicniclastSunday?Doyouknow?2.Mr.SmithhasbeeninChinaforaboutthreeyears.JimtoldLinTao.,Doyouknowif/whetherthestudentshadapicniclastSunday?,JimtoldLinTao(that)MrSmithhadbeeninChinaforaboutthreeyears.,3.WhichbookshouldIreadfirst?Pleasetellme.4.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Ourteachertoldusinyesterdaysclass.,PleasetellmewhichbookIshouldreadfirst.,Ourteachertoldus(that)lighttravelsfasterthansoundinyesterdaysclass.,2.如果主句的谓语动词是ask时，连词不可能是that；如果主句的谓语动词是say时，连词用that,Shesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.Hesaid(that)hewasgoingtotakecareofthechild.HeasksifIlikeplayingthepiano.Youmayaskthemanovertherehowyoucangettothebusstation.,3.如果从句中含有or或ornot时，只能用whether而不用if,Couldyoutellmewhetherthatsafasttrainornot?Doyouknowwhetherheisrightornot?Idontcarewhetherhellstayhereornot.,Doyouknowif_backnextweek?Ifhe_back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.hewillcome,willcome,4.连词if和when在不同从句中的区别：,C,Idontknowwhenhe_(come).Icantwaithereanymore.Whenhe_(come),wouldyoupleaseaskhimtocallme?,willcome,comes,.,53,5.连词+宾语从句连词+todo,IdontknowwhatIshalldonext.Idontknowwhattodonext.Shedidntdecidewhichoneshewouldchoose.Shedidntdecidewhichonetochoose.Pleasetellmewhomyoullgivetheletterto.Pleasetellmewhomtogivetheletterto.,1.Theyoungmanasked_itssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether2.Wedontknow_theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.Theteacherasksus_Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime4.Doesanybodyknow_wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that,D,A,B,C,5.Iwonder_heiscryingnow.A.thatB.whyC.howD.when6.Haveyoufoundout_wecandoonHainanIsland?A.whatB.howC.ifD.whether7.Lilysaid_shehadfinishedhercomposition.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where8.Idontknow_hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whether,B,A,B,D,1.Couldyoushowme_?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestation2.Pleasetellme_.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike3.Mysistertoldhim_.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyoulive,C,B,D,4.Couldyoutellmewherewe_nextweek.A.wouldgoB.togoC.hadtogoD.willgo5.Couldyoutellmehowmuch_toflytoHainan?A.doitcostB.doesitcostC.itcostD.itcosts6.Thesmallchildrendontknow_.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings,D,B,D,7.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoit