北师大版模块六Unit-16Lesson-1ppt课件

.,StoriesfromHistories,北师大版Unit16,.,HaveyouheardabouttheCityofPompeii?Whatdoyouknowaboutit?Ifyouhavenotheardaboutit,usethefollowingwordstomakeaguess.,volcaniceruption,buried,event,disappear,disaster,preserved,destroy,discover,scientist,KEYWORDS,.,MountVesuvius,.,MountVesuvius,TheeruptionoccurredonAugust24th,79AD.,.,Pompeii:Thecitythatbecameatimecapsule,.,PompeiiislocatedinsouthwestItalynearthegreatcityofNaples.ThecityofPompeiiwasbuiltaroundthesoutheastsectionatthefootofMountVesuviusneartheGulfofNaples.,.,PompeiiwasaboomingRomancitywithtemples,markets,restaurantsandtheatres.,.,Whathappenedinthepicture?,.,Volcaniceruption,.,MountVesuvius,ThevolcaniceruptionoccurredonAugust24th,79AD.,.,Tolearnabouttheancientworld,.,originalstreetofthecity,.,Anotherman,lyingonhisside,looksasifheistryingtogetup.,Oneman,sittingalone,lookslikeheispraying.,.,Peoplegatheredtogetherforprotectionintheirlasthoursoflife.,.,ThisisafineexampleofaPompeianartwork.ThisfrescocomesfromtheVettiusHousewherethereareseveralbeautifullypreservedfrescoes.,.,volcaniceruptionpreservecapsulewitnessoccurtrembleblockoutparticularly,火山爆发,vt.保护，保存,n.胶囊，太空舱,v.目击,vi.发生,vi.颤抖，发抖,堵住,adv.特别地，特定地,.,lossawesomeinawayrewindarchitectureauthenticcharacteristicmonument,n.遗失，丢失,adj.令人敬畏的,从某种程度上,v.倒回,n.建筑,adj.真正的，原作的,adj.典型的,n.纪念碑，纪念堂,.,gatherononessidesorrowsympathyburstsplituponthewaytopayrise,侧身,n.悲伤，难过,n.同情,vi.爆炸，冲，闯,断绝关系，分成小部分,在去的路上,增加工资,v.聚集,.,Readthearticleandanswerthesequestions.,Whatisthearticleabout?WhydoesthearticledescribePompeiiasa“timecapsule”?,ItisaboutacitycalledPompeii.Itwasburiedbyavolcaniceruptionin79ADbutscientistsfounditagain1,600yearslater.,ThearticledescribesPompeiiasatimecapsulebecausethevolcaniceruptionpreservedbuildings,objectsandevenimpressionsofpeoplefromthetime.,Reading,.,4.WhathadPompeiibeenlikebeforetheeruption?WhatcanyouseeifyouwalkinthestreetsofPompeiitoday?,Beforetheeruption,PompeiihadbeenaboomingRomanCitywithtemples,markets,restaurantsandtheatres.,Youcanseeancientarchitecture,statues,decoratedwalls,objectsofthetimeandtheimpressionsofpeopleintheirlasthoursoflife.,3.WhowroteabouttheeruptionofVesuvius?,RomanwriterPlinywroteabouttheeruptionofVesuvius.,.,Findthemainideaofeachparagraph,.,Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6,AvolcanoeruptedinthecityofPompeiionAugust24th,79AD.,TheworldforgotthecityofPompeiiforcenturies.,ThecityofPompeiiwasfoundbysomescientists.,Pompeiilivesonfornearly2000yearsafteritsloss.,Touristscanlearnwhatthepeopleweredoingfromthefrozenmoment.,Pompeiiusedtobeaboomingcitybeforetheeruption.,.,Thewriterofthepassagewitnessedtheterriblevolcaniceruption2.Pompeiisancientarchitecture,statues,decoratedwallsandsoonimpressedthepeopletodaymost.3.Whenthevolcanoerupted,thepeopleinPompeiiwereallpraying.,T,F,Trueorfalse,F,.,4.Pompeiihadbeenaboomingcitybeforetheeruption.5.Pompeiiisnowregardedasamonumenttohumanhistory.6.Thewholecityofpompeii,exceptpeople,wasburiedintheashes.,T,F,T,7.EveryyearmanyvisitorscametoPompeiitodigouttheancientcityandlearnabouttheancientworld.,F,.,Readthetextandfillintheblanks,.,Pompeii：Thecitythatbecameatimecapsule,occurred,blockingout,burying,.,digout,preserving,intheash,250,Thousandsof,.,Choosethebestanswer,.,1Youmayfeel_whenyouseethebodiesofpeoplewhohaddiedinPompeii.AunbelievableBridiculousCpuzzledD.sorrowanddeepsympathy2ThescientistsfoundthecityPompeiiinthe_century.A18thB19thC20thD21th,.,3.WhyisPompeiilikea“timecapsule”?A.Becausethecityisamonumenttohumanhistory.B.Becausethecitycankeepthemomentfrozen.C.Becausethevolcaniceruptionpreservedbuildings,objectsandevenimpressionofpeoplefromthetime.D.Becausetheboomingcitywasdestroyedbyvolcaniceruption,.,4.Whydidthecityuncoveredlookalmostthesameasithadlookedin79AD?A.Becausenobodyhadlivedinthecityeversincethevolcanoerupted.B.Becausescientistsdugitslowlyandcarefully.C.Becausethecitywasburiedaliveandremaineduntouched.D.Becausescientistsrebuiltthecitywithstatues,.,5.IfyouvisitedPompeiitoday,youcannotsee_inthestreet.A.ancientarchitecturesB.decoratedstatuesandwalls.C.authenticobjectsD.theashesofthecity.,.,6.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_.A.thestoryofthecityofPompeii.B.theancientarchitecturesofRome.C.theeffectsofthevolcaniceruptionD.animportanthistoricaldiscovery,.,Summary,.,Pompeii_beaboomingcity_nearavolcanonamedVesuvius.However,thevolcano_onAugust24thof79AD,_nearlydestroyedthewholecity.AndthenPompeiiwasburiedundertheashesanddisappeared.Finally_wasforgottenbytheworld.Scientistsdidntstarttodigoutthecity_1748.NotonlydothebuildingsandobjectsofPompeiiattractthepeople,thebodyshapesofthepeoplecaughtinthedisaster_touristsimaginewhatthepeopleweredoingwhentheyfacedit.Today,touristsandscientistsvisitPompeiieveryyear_moreabouttheancientworld.Inthisway,thecitylivesonnearly2,000yearsafterits.,usedto,located/standing,erupted,which,it,until,butalso,make,tolearn,loss,.,LanguagePoints:,1.Hehadwitnessedasayoungmanv.seesomethingbyoneselfIwasawitnesstothisquarrel.Wewerewitnessingthemostimportantscientificdevelopmentofthecentury.我们亲眼见到本世纪最重要的科学发展。2.TheeruptionhadoccurredonAugust24th,79AD.occur:takeplace,happen(vi.)Butotherdisastersdontoccurinsuchanenvironment.但其它的灾难是不会发生在这样的环境中的。Whendidtheearthquakeoccurhappen？地震是什么时候发生的？,.,3.Itoccurredtosb.that/todo(某人)突然想到.ItoccurredtomethatIhadleftmykeys.我突然想起了我忘记带钥匙。ItoccurredtohimtoleavethewholethingtoXiaoWang.他想起把这事全交给小王去办.4.Plinydescribedacloudcomingdownthemountain,blockingoutthesunandburyingeverythinginitspath.现在分词短语作comingdownthemountain定语Manyofthestudentshopingtoentertheuniversitywillbedisappointedbecauseonly1/10ofthoseapplyingforadmissionwillbeaccepted.希望进入那所大学中的许多学生都会失望的，因为申请入学的那些人中只有1/10的人会被录取。,.,现在分词短语blockingoutthesunandburyingeverythinginitspath作定语中coming的结果状语Thenewmachineswillworkfaster,thusreducingourcost.新的机器将运转得更快，因此降低了我们的成本。Terrihadfallenintoacomabecauseofthelackofoxygeninherbrain,causingpermanentharm.特瑞由于大脑缺氧气，陷入了昏迷状态，给她造成了永久性的伤害。5.leavea(deep)impressiononsbWhathesawinChinaleftadeepimpressiononhim.他在中国所见到的给他留下了深刻的印象。Hisheroicactionhasleftadeepimpressiononourminds.他的英雄行为在我们心中留下了深刻的印象。6.TheyhadstartedtodigouttheancientcityofPompeii.digdug;dugdigout挖出,查出,.,Rescuecrewshavebeendiggingpeopleoutofcollapsedbuildings.救援人员一直在倒塌的建筑物废墟中挖掘救人。Welltryanddigthenumberoutforyouifyouwantit.如果你要的话，我们会设法为你找出那个号码。7.Timerewinds.rewindv.gobacktoancienttimes倒转Waddingtonrewoundthetapeandplayedthemessageagain.沃丁顿把录音带倒回去，把留言又放了一遍。IvelookedthroughmyselfandIneedtorewindmyself.我已看穿我自己，我需要让回忆倒回。8.Youcanadmiretheancientarchitectures,statues,decoratedwallsandauthenticobjectscharacteristicsofthetime.authenticobjectscharacteristicsofthetime当时特有原物特色,.,9.However,muchmorethanbuildingsandobjects,itistheformofthepeoplewhowerecaughtinthedisastermorethan(可置名词或数词前)不只是；超过Modernscienceismorethanalargeamountofinformation.Jasonismorethanalecturer;heisawriter,too.Weneedmorethanmaterialwealthtobuildourcountry.建设我们国家，不仅仅需要物质财富.Airlinesallovertheworldhaveorderedmorethan800dreamliners.全球各地的航空公司已经预订了800多架梦想飞机。becaughtin:beinvolvedin陷于中Tomdidntknowhewouldbecaughtinsuchheavyrain.汤姆没料到他会淋着这么大的雨Foratleastthenextseveralmonths,goldwillsurelybecaughtintheworldsbigdebtfailure.至少在今后几个月里，黄金将再度卷入全球最严重的债务灾难。,.,amonumentto：的纪念碑类似的表达还有：answerto对的回答，的答案awayto通往之路theentranceto的入口keyto的答案noteto注释theexplanationto对的解释10.Oneperson,sittingalone,lookslikeheispraying.sittingalone相当于非限制性定语looklike=lookasifShelooksassheisconsideringsomeimportantdecision.她好像在思考着什么重大决策。8.Onecanonlyfeelsorryanddeepsympathyfortheseonce-livingstatues.feelsorryforsb.,.,Ifeelsorryforthatpoorchild.我为那个可怜的孩子感到难过。IdontfeelsorryforCarl.Heknewwhathehadtodo.我不为卡尔感到难过。他知道自己必须做什么。feeldeepsympathyforsb.Shefeltdeepsympathyforthechild.她对那个孩子感到深切的同情。11.Thecitylivesonnearly2,000yearsafteritsloss.liveson:keepalive继续活下去ChairmanMaolivesoninthemindsandheartsofmillionsofpeople.毛主席永远活在亿万人民的心中。Shelivesonasmallfarminthedistance.她一直住在一个偏僻的小农场上。livesonsth:靠生活Thatoldmanlivesontheearningsofhisdaughter.那个老人靠他女儿的收入维持生活.,.,GrammarPastPerfect1WeusePastPerfecttotalkaboutaneventorsituationinthepastwhichhappenedbeforeotherpastevents.Thepolicemanarrestedthemanwhohadbrokenintoajewelersshop.WeusethePastPerfectandthePastSimpleinonesentencetoshowtheorderofpastevents.WhenIarrived,Shehadleft.,.,GrammarPastPerfecttense,1.Plinywroteaboutaterriblevolcaniceruptionthathehadwitnessedasayoungman.2.However,morethan1,600yearslater,somescientistsfoundthelosttownsthathadbeenburiedundertheashes.3.Beforetheeruptionoccurred,ithadbeenaboomingRomancity.,Readthesentencesandfindoutwhichactionhappenedbeforetheother.,.,4.ThebodiesofpeoplewhohaddiedinPompeiileftimpressionsintheash.,ReadthesentencesinEx.3againanddecidewhichtenseisusedtotalkabout:,aneventinthepast?aneventthathappenedearlier,beforetheotherpasteventinthestory?,AnswersPastSimple:aneventinthepast.,PastPerfect:aneventthathappenedearlier,beforetheotherpasteventinthesentence.,.,Itshowsaneventthathappenedearlier,beforetheotherpasteventinthestory.1.Theaudienceleftafterthefilmhadfinished.2.Wegotmarriedayearafterwehadfalleninlovewitheachother.3.BythetimeIgothome,theothershadeatenallthefood.4.Wearrivedatthecinemalateafterthefilmhadstarted.5.WhenIarrivedhomeandlookedaround,IsawthataburglarhadstolemyCDplayer.,Whatispastperfecttense?,.,Whichofthetwosentencesbestdescribeseachpicture?,1,Thefilmbeganwhentheyarrivedatthecinema.Thefilmhadbegunwhentheyarrivedatthecinema.,b),.,2,Thestudentswereleavingtheclasswhentheteachercamein.Thestudentshadlefttheclasswhentheteachercamein.,a),.,3,Thepolicearrestedthemanwhowasbreakingintoajewelleryshop.Thepolicearrestedthemanwhohadbrokenintoajewelleryshop.,b),.,PuttheverbsinbracketsinthePastPerfect.Payattentiontothepositionoftheadverbinyoursentence.,Nobodybelievedhimbecausehe_(oftenlie)before.Theywerentsurprisedatall._they_(hear)thenewsearlier?Didthepolicebelievethathe_(yetnotsteal)thecar?Ifirstmetherataparty.I_(neversee)herbefore.Whenwearrivedatthetheatre,theplay_(alreadybegin).,hadoftenlied,heard,had,hadnotyetstolen,hadneverseen,hadalreadybegun,.,6.I_(hope)tomeetyouattheairport,butIwascaughtinatrafficjam.7.We_(decorate)thehallforthepartyby5oclockyesterdayevening.8.Theboss_(leave)theofficebeforeIcalledhim.,hadhoped,haddecorated,hadleft,Explainthesituationsbelow,usingthecuesandthePastPerfect.Thenaddano