高考英语状语从句1

状语从句,DifferentKindsofAdverbialClauses:,1.AdverbialClausesofTime:（时间状语从句）2.AdverbialClausesofReason(原因状语从句）3.AdverbialClausesofConditions(条件状语从句）4.AdverbialClausesofPlace(地点状语从句）5.AdverbialClausesofPurpose(目的状语从句）6.AdverbialClausesofResult（结果状语从句）7.AdverbialClausesofComparison（比较状语从句）8.AdverbialClausesofConcession(让步状语从句）9.AdverbClausesofManner(方式状语从句),AdverbialClausesofTime时间状语从句,1.时间状语从句的引导词：when,while,as,before,after,since,till,until,immediately,directly,assoonas,nosoonerthan,hardlywhen,everytime,eachtime,themoment,2.时态呼应：A.while引导的从句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词Shelistenedcloselywhileheread.B.since引导的从句用过去时，主句用现在完成时HowlonghasitbeensinceyouwereinLondon?*Itwasthreeyearssinceheworked.C.assoonas,nosoonerthan,hardlywhen引导的从句中谓语动词要用过去完成时HardlyhadIopenedthedoorwhenhehitme.,二.AdverbialClausesofPlace(地点状语从句）,1.Wherethereiswater,thereislivingthings.2.Wherevertheywent,theywerewarmlywelcomed.,地点状语从句和where定语从句的区别：,Thetworiversmeet_thereisamount.whereB.attheplaceC.theplaceatwhichD.atwhich,A.where,Tips:介词+which代替只有是定语从句情况下才用，判断是否是定语从句，要看从句前是否有先行词，有先行词的是定语从句。,判断：定语从句或状语从句？,()1.ShallwehaveapartywherewemetlastSunday?()2.Haveyoubeentotheislandwheretherearemanymonkeys?()3.Pleaseputallthesebookswheretheyusedtobe.()4.Wewillgowhereweareneededmost.,状语,定语,状语,状语,三.AdverbialClausesofConditions(条件状语从句）,1.Ifitisfinetomorrow,wellgocamping.2.Unlesshewritesmeback,Illnotwritehimagain.3.Solongasweworkhard,wearesuretomakemuchprogress.4.Supposingwecantgethiminformedinadvance,whatshouldwedo?5.IllcomeprovidedIamwellenough.6.ShylockagreedtolendAntoniothemoneyonconditionthatShylockcouldtakeapoundofhisfleshfromwhateverpartofhisbody,1.引导条件状语从句的词：if,unless,so/aslongas,provided,supposing,onconditionthat,incase,2这些词一般不能引导虚拟语气的条件从句，只有if可以引导虚拟语气的条件状语从句。IfIwereyou,Iwouldsay“yes”.Ifyouhadbeenhereearlier,youwouldhavemetthefamoussinger.Ifhestudieshardnow,hewouldbeacollegestudentsoon.,if,ifonly引导的条件状语从句中会出现陈述语气和虚拟语气.(使用时注意上下文的限制及语气.),Ifalive,hermothermustbeatleasteightyyearsofage.Thefishwouldlivequiteaweekifgivenwater.WhatwouldTomthinkofhimifhefailed?Ifanythinghadhappened,hewouldhaveletherknowIfIwereyou,Iwouldgotonightschool.Ifonlyhehadseenme!Ifthephotographwerentmissing.Ifhedidntdrivesofast.,Incase,1,Illtakemyraincoatincaseitrains.2.Takeyourumbrellaincaseitrains.3.Incaseitrains,donotexpectme.,Clauseofcause,=becauseitmayrain,Clauseofaim,=forfear(that)itshouldrain,Clauseofcondition,=ifitrains,=Donotexpectmeonconditionthatitrains.,四.AdverbialClausesofReason(原因状语从句）,1.Wehurried,becauseitwasgettingdark.2.AsIknewhewasill,Ididntcall.3.Sincehismethoddoesntwork,letstryyours.4.Theelectriccurrentmusthavebeenturnedoff,forthelightwentout.,不是状语从句，陈述间接的、推测性的原因，不放句首,as,since与nowthat意思相近for:表示前后推理关系Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundwasallwet.because:语气最强烈，在回答why问题或在强调结构中必须用because,Pleasefillintheblankswithbecause,since,asorfor:,5.Thelightwentout,_theelectriccurrentwasturnedoff.6._everyoneishere,letsbeginourmeeting.7.Icantgo,_Iambusy.,because,Since,as,断电是灯灭的直接原因。,既然，前后是推理关系。,由于我太忙。,五.AdverbialClausesofConcession(让步状语从句）,1.Though/Althoughhetriedhard,hewasnotsuccessful.2.Hedidwellinhisexamination,evenifhedidntgetaprice.3.Howeverhardhetried,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.4.Whetherheworksornot,Idontthinkhewillpasshisexam.5.Whateveryoumaysay,IstillthinkIdidtherightthing.6.Nomatterwhetheryouagreeornot,Ishallpayhimthepriceheasks.,1.让步状语从句一般由如下的词或词组引导：though,although,eventhough,evenif,whatever,whenever,however(+adj.),whetherornot,nomatterwhetherornot.,2.evenif&eventhoughA.Evenifweachievegreatsuccessinourwork,weshouldnotbeproud.B.Eventhoughhewaslate,hewasnotcriticizedbytheteacher.,A.引导把握不大或假设的事情,B.引出的是事实,3:让步状语从句的其他结构：1.Itdoesntmatterwhatyousay,Ishallgotothedance.2.Poorashewas(=Thoughhewaspoor),hewashonest.3.Childasheis,heknowsalot.4.MuchasIadmirehimasawriter(ThoughIadmirehimagreatdeal),Idonotlikehimasaman.5.Tryashewill(Tryashemay=Thoughhetrieshard),heneverseemsabletodotheworkwell.6.Thoughbeaten(Thoughwewerebeaten),wewerenotdisgraced(玷污).7.Thoughnoswimmer(ThoughMarywasnoswimmer),Marysplashedabouthappilyinthesea.,六.AdverbialClausesofComparison（比较状语从句）A.asasB.adj.+-erthanC.themorethemore,1.Herunsfasterthan_.2.Heistallerthan_.3.Thisworkisnot_easyasyouthink.4.Thatquestionwasnot_aneasyoneasIthought.5.Themoreyouwork,themoreyouearn.6.Thesooneryoufinishyourwork,thesooneryouwillgohome.7.Themore,themerrier.,I,me/I,so(as),such,Theroomistwiceasbigasthatone.,Theroomistwicebiggerthanthatone.Theroomistwicethesizeofthatone.,倍数+thedepth/height/width/weightof,Thewellisthreetimesthedepthofthatone.,七.AdverbClausesofManner(方式状语从句),1.Henrydidtheworkasitoughttobedone.2.WhenIgetthemoneyIshallspenditasIlike.3.IshalldotheexercisesasIhavebeentaught.4.Heranasif/thoughhislifedependedonit.5.Youlookasifyouhadseenaghost.,八.AdverbialClausesofPurpose(目的状语从句）,引导目的状语从句的引导词：Sothat,inorderthat,九.AdverbialClausesofResult（结果状语从句）引导结果状语从句的引导词：So.that,Sothat,Suchthat,1.Wegotupearlysothatwecouldarriveatthetownontime.2.Wegotupsoearlythatwearrivedatthetownontime.3.Heworkedhard,sothathemademuchprogress.,目的状语从句，从句的谓语动词有can,may之类的词。,结果状语从句，从句中谓语动词一般是一个事实。,结果状语从句，从句前有一个逗号。,；prz60nsr挪动的哇！你们如果在汉口镇上找不到他们也是很正常的嘛，还可以打听他们又去了哪里呀！唉，你这个傻娃儿啊！”略停一停又说：“再者说了，这不到明年八月十六才满十年嘛，赶那之前，他们肯定就回来了哇！”看到大壮不再吭气儿了，女人们也慢慢止住了悲声，耿憨对妻子说：“月儿爷爷很高了，咱们开始拜月哇！来，俺先点着咱这个大旺火！”裴氏抬头望望月亮，叹一口气轻轻地说：“是该拜月了呢。你先把旺火点起来哇，但愿这个大旺火能够帮咱们冲走忧愁，带来大好的消息啊！”耿憨充满希望地朗声对大家说：“这个大旺火一定能把咱们的所有忧愁全部冲走，冲干净，也一定能给咱们带来大好的消息！”说着话，他亲自动手点着了旺火下方的干柴，橘红色的火焰“呼呼呼”地燃烧起来，映红了整个院落，更照亮了围在供桌边上十多个人期盼的脸冲天的火焰，向蓝天明月倾述着亲人们最朴素的期盼：回来哇，无论你们是否真得发达家里的亲人们都在翘首盼着你们平安归来啊裴氏对郭氏说：“嫂子，来，咱们一起拜月！”郭氏含泪站起来。俩人一起抬头望着晴朗夜空中的一轮明月，