2012年职称英语等级考试试题题解综合类(B级)题.docx

精品文档第1部分：词汇选项 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1 it is obvious that he will win the game a likely b possible c clear d probable2 the earth moves around the sun a before b round c after d over3 did anyone call when l was out?a everyonec nobodyb someoned anybody4 it took us a long time to mend the house a build b destroy c design d repair5 i dont quite follow what she is saying a observe b understand c explain d describe6 we can no longer tolerate his actions a put up with b accept c take d receive7 loud noises can be irritating a hateful b painful c stimulating d annoying8 in the background was that eternal hum a long b never-ending c boring d extensive9 the constitutions vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change a imprecise b apparentc clear d easy10gambling is lawful in nevadaa enjoyable b irresistiblec legal d profitable11these are the motives for doing ita reasons b excusesc answers d replies12the river widens considerably as it begins to turn westa extends b stretchesc broadens d bends13 many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics a error b puzzle c attraction d contradiction14 with immense relief i stopped running a no b little c scarce d enormous15 a great deal has been done to remedy the situation a maintain b improve c preserve d protect第2部分：阅读判断 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。they say irelands the best ireland is the best place in the world to live in for 2005according to a life quality ranking that appeared in britains economist magazine last weekthe ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on theprinciple that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being the index of 111countries uses data on incomes,health,unemployment,climate,politicalstability,job security，gender equality as well as what the magazine calls“freedom，family and community 1ife” despite the bad weather, troubled health service，traffic congestion(拥挤)，gender inequality and the high cost of livingireland scored an impressive 833 points out 0f 10that put it well ahead of second-place switzerlandwhich managed 807zimbabwetroubled by political insecurity and hunger, is rated the gloomiest(最差的)，picking up only 389points “although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued”the report said，some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown(崩溃)in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact” “ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the newwith the preservation of certain warm elements of the old，such as stable family and community life”the magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do，and that its findings would have their critics no2 on the 1ist is switzerlandthe other nations in the top 10 are norwayluxembourgsweden,australia，iceland，italy,denmark and spain the uk is positioned at no29,a much lower position chiefly because of the social andfamily breakdown recorded in official statisticsthe us，which has the second highest per capitagdp(人均国内生产总值)after luxembourg，took the 13th place in the survey china was in thelower half of the league at 60th 16 for 2，005 years，ireland has been the best place for humans to live in a right b wrong c not mentioned17 job security is the least important measure of life qualitya right b wrong c not mentioned18 cost of living in ireland is pretty high a right b wrong c not mentioned19 family life in zimbabwe is not stable a right b wrong c not mentioned20 ireland is positioned at no 1 because it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old a right b wrong c not mentioned2l to measure life quality is easy a right b wrong c not mentioned22 the united states of america is among the top 10 countries a right b wrong c not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。even intelligent people can fail1 the striking thing about the innovators who succeeded in making our modern world is howoften they failedturn oil a light，take a photograph，watch tv,search the web，jet across thepacific oceantalk on a cellphone(手机)the innovators who left us these things had to find the way to success through a maze(错综复杂)of wrong turns2 we have just celebrated the 125th anniversary of american innovator thomas edisonssuccess in heating n thin line to white，hot heat for 14 hours in his lab in new jersey，ushe did that on october 221879and followed up a month later by keeping a thread of commoncardboard alight(点亮着的)in an airless space for 45 hoursthree years later he went on to light第一篇two people，two paths you must be familiar with the situation：dads driving，mums telling him where to gohes sure that they need to turn 1eftbut she says its not for another two blockswho has the better sense of direction?men or women? they both do,a new study saysbut in different ways men and womencanadian researchers have found，have different methods of finding their waymen look quickly at landmarks f地标)and head off in what they think is the right direction womenhowevertry to picture the whole route in detail and then f01low the path in their head， “women tend to be more detailed”said edward cornell，who led the study。“while men tend to be a little bit faster anda little bit more intuitive(直觉感知的)” in factsaid cornell“sense of direction”isnt one skill but twothe first is the“survey method，this is when you see an area from above，such as a printedmap you can seefor example，where the hospital is，where the church is and that the supermarket is on its right the second skill is the“route method”this is when you use a series of directionsyon start from the hospitalthen turn 1eftturn right，go uphilland then you see the supermarket men are more likely to use the survey method while women are more likely to use one routeand follow directions both workand neither is better some scientists insist that these different skills have a long historythey argue it is because of the difference in traditional roles in ancient timesyoung men often went far away with the older men to fish or hunt the triptook hours or days and covered unfamiliar placesthe only way to know where you were was touse the survey method to remember landmarksthe mountainsthe 1akes and so on the women，on the other hand，took young girls out to find fruits and plantstheseactivities were much closer to home but required learning wellused pathsso，womens sense of space was based on learning certain routes 31 when finding his way dad tends to rely on a his intuitive knowledge b his book knowledge c mums assistance d the polices assistance，32 women are more likely to use a 山e survey method b the traditional method c the route method d the right method33 which works betterthe route method or the survey method? a the survey method b 111e route methodc eitherd neither34 which of the following is not a landmark?a along riverb a high mountainc a magnificent churchd a path in your head35 women developed a sense of space out of the need a to go fishing b to go hunting c to learn well-used pathsd to go swimming第二篇dancing in the streets if there is one thing certain to get brazilians on their feet，it is the rio carnival(狂欢节)held in rio de janeirothe countrys biggest citythe carnival began on february 20 when the mayor gave key of the city to rei momothe lord of misrule(无序之皇) on his orders，each year people turn the city into a paradise of dance and musicthe following six days are so fun of parades，street dancing，fantastic clothes and partying(聚会)that many people forget about eating and sleeping“it was the passion of the carnival that attracted me to brazil and made me settle down in rio”said bob nadkarnia british man who has lived in the city for several years for many braziliansthe centrepiece of the carnival is samba(桑巴舞)，a typical brazilian danceevery year,tens of thousands of visitors and locals show off their passion and energy iu the streetsfollowing the beat(节拍)of the latin musicthe climax to this street party is the float(彩车)parade，in which floats decorated with tons of fresh flowers by various samba schools and local communities move through the cityon the top of each float stands the candidate for the drum queen，who is chosen at the end of the party while most people are free to enjoy the celebrations。rios police officers have to keep a clear headfollowing the murder of three offlcers in a gunfight early last week，the braziliangovernment has tightened security in riothe street fighting，robbery and sex crimes thataccompany the carnival are very difficult to police carnivals began in ancient rome as a celebration at which people fed wild wolves，in honour of the citys founder who was said to have been raised by a shewolfbrazil gave new life to this tradition and sodespite the troublesthe carnival will remain a symbol of the countrys culture36 according to the passageduring the carnival people in rio did all of the followingexceptA dancing in the streetsB putting on colorful clothesC eating a lot of foodd holding exciting parades37how long does the carnival last?a six daysb a whole weekc eight daysD the whole of february38the word“centerpiecein the 3rd paragraph meansa the most important partb the middle partc the central part of the cityd the most attractive decoration39according to the passage，bob nadkami isa a brazilian who has come back from britainb a british man who visits rio for the carnivalc a british man who has come to live in brazild a brazilian who is attracted by the carnivalwhich of the following statements is incorrect?a the earliest carnivals were held in ancient romeb carnivals were originally a tradition of the braziliansc carnivals were originally a tradition of the romansd the brazilians have integrated the roman carnival into their culture第三篇more than a ride to schoolthe national education association claims，“the sch001 bus is a mirror of the community”they further add that，unfortunately，what appears on the exterior(外部)does not always reflectthe reality of a chosen communitythey are rightand sometimes it reflects more!just ask liesldenson riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for lieslbruce hardy,school bus driver for a1thouse bus company has been liesls bus driver sincekindergarten last year when liesls family moved to parkesburg，knowing her bus went by hernew residence，she requested to ride the same bus this year lieslis a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the busshe says“it s been a great ride so far! my bus driver is so cool and has always been a good friend and a good listenersometimes when youre a child adults do not think that what you have to say is importantmrhardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important”her friends ashley batista and amanda wolfe agree bmce hardy has been making octorara students feel special since 1975this year he will celebrate 30 years working for althouse bus ransportationcompany president，larry althouse acknowledges bruce hardys outstanding record“yon do not come by employees like bruce these days；he has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving recordrecognized in 2000 by the pennsylvania school bus association for driving 350，000 accident free miles，hardys reputation is made further evident through the relationships he has made with the students that ride his bus” althouse further added“althouse bus transportation was established 70 years ago and hasbeen providing quality transportation ever sincemy grandfather started the business with onebus a1thouse bus transportation is delighted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive andsafe service to our local sch001 and community and looks forward to continuing to provide quality service for many more years to comethree generations of business is not all the company has enjoyedthanks to drivers likebruce hardy, they have been building relationships through generationsliesls mother carolalso enjoys fond memories of riding bruce hardys bus to the octorara school district41 the wordmirror”in the first line could be best replaced by a “vehicle” b device” c “company” d “reflection”42 how long has bruce hardy been working for althouse bus transportation? a for 30 years b for 70 years c since 1ast year d since 200043 which of the following statements is not true of bruce hardy? a he is c001 b he is a good friend c he is impatient d he has driven 350000 accident free miles44 who founded althouse bus transportation? a larry althouse b althouses grandfather c liesls mother d ashley batista45 what has althouse bus transportation been mainly aiming at? a making as much money as possible b building up its fame c developing its business d providing the local community with quality service第5部分：补全短文 阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。 every dog has his say kimiko fukuda always wondered what her dog was trying to saywhenever she put on makeup，it would pull at her sleeve_(46)when the dog barks，she glances at a smallelectronic gadget(装置)the following“human”translation appears on its screen：“please takeme with you”“i realized thats how he was feeling”says fukuda the gadget is called bowlingual，and it translates dog barks into feelingspeople laughed when the japanese toymaker takara company made the worlds first dog-human translation machine in 2002but 300，000 japanese dog owners bought it_(47) “nobody else had thought about it，”said masahiko kajita，who works for takara“we spend so much time training dogs to understand our orders；what would it be like if we could understand dogs?” bowlingual has two pars_(48) the translation is done in the gadget using a database containing every kind of bark based 011 animal behaviour research，these noises are divided into six categories：happiness，sadness，frustration，anger，declaration and desire_(49)in this way, the databasescientifically matches a bark to an emotion，which is then translated into one of 200 phrases when a visitor went to fukudas house recently，the dog barked a loud“bow wow”_(0) it was followed by“im stronger than you”as the dog growled and sniffed(嗅) at the visitor the product will be available in us pet stores this summer for about us$120 it can store up to 100 barks，even recording the dogs emotions when the owner is awayA a wireless microphone is attached to the dogs collar，which sends information to the gadget held by the ownerB nobody really knows how a dog feelsC this translated as “dont come this way”D more customers are expected when the english version is launched this summerE now，the japanese girl thinks she knowsFeach one of these emotions is then linked t0 a phrase like“lets play”。“look at me”，or“spend more time with me”第6部分：完形填空 阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选where did all the ships go? the bermuda triangle(三角区)is one_(51)the greatest mysteries of the sea in this triangular area between florida，puerto rico and bermuda in atlantic，ships and airplanes_(52)to disappear more often than in_(53)parts of the oceanand they do so_(54)leaving any sign of an accident or any dead bodiesit is_(55)that christopher columbus was the first person to record strange happenings in the areahis compass stopped working，a flame came down from the sky，and awave 100 to 200-feet-high carried his ship about a mile awaythe most famous disappearanceinthe bermuda triangle was the us naval(海军的)ai