湖北省2020年中考英语必刷试卷05含解析

中考必刷试卷05（时间：80分钟 分值：100分）第I卷 选择题（共60分）一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1. Our National Day is on _ first day in _ October.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; 不填D. a; 不填【答案】C【解析】句意我们的国庆节是在10月的第一天。第一空处，根据空后序数词first可知，用定冠词the，排除A和D；第二空处根据空后October十月可知，月份前不加冠词，故选C。2. Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away _she sees it.A. ever sinceB. althoughC. as soon asD. so that【答案】C【解析】句意：凯西害怕狗，她一看到狗就跑了。考查连词辨析。A. ever since自从；B. although虽然、尽管；C. as soon as一就；D. so that以便；所以。根据Cathy is afraid of the dog. 凯西害怕狗，可推知是她一看到狗就跑开了，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。3. The _ of the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo(园艺博览会)isLive Green, Live Better.A. symbol B. condition C. theme D. invention【答案】C【解析】句意：2019年北京国际园艺博览会的主题是绿色生活，美丽家园。symbol象征，condition状态，theme主题，invention发明；根据句意2019年北京国际园艺博览会的主题是绿色生活，美丽家园可知，要填主题，其它选项语意不通。故选C。4. Sweet wormwood(青蒿) is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman _used the special power of the plant to save _lives.A. which; millions ofB. who; millions ofC. whose; million ofD. who; million of【答案】B【解析】句意：青蒿是中国常见的一种植物，而屠呦呦是利用这种植物的特殊力量拯救数百万人生命的女人。考查定语从句的关系代词和数词短语。本句先行词the woman是人，关系词在定语从句中做主语，可知使用关系代词who；短语millions of：数以百万的；故选B。5. Seeing the new changes in her hometown，Nanjing，Sandy could _believe her eyes AproperlyBhighlyCnearlyDhardly【答案】D【解析】properly可能地；highly高度地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据意思：看到家乡南京的新变化，桑迪简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选：D。6. If there are _ people driving, there will be _air pollution. Yes, and the air will be fresher. A. less; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; fewerD. fewer; less【答案】D【解析】句意：如果开车的人更少，空气污染就会更少。是的，空气会更清新。less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词。people是可数名词，用fewer来修饰；pollution是不可数名词，用less来修饰。故答案为D。7. How strange! You sit in your room for a long time, Li Ming. I just want to be quiet for a while. Im sorry, Dad. I failed the test again. A. in silenceB. in personC. in publicD. in fact【答案】A【解析】句意：真奇怪！李明，你在房间里安静地坐了很长时间。我只是想安静一会儿。对不起,爸爸，我考试又没及格。考查介词短语。A. in silence安静地、沉默地；B. in person亲自；C. in public公开地；D. in fact事实上。根据下文I just want to be quiet for a while. 我只是想安静一会儿。可推知他应是在房间里静静地坐了很长时间，故答案A。8. The driver be hurt badly in the accident. Thats true. Lets send him to the hospital as soon as possible. A. needB. cantC. mustD. may not【答案】C【解析】句意：司机在事故中一定受了重伤。这是真的。让我们尽快把他送到医院去。考查情态动词辨析。A. need需要；B. cant不能够；C. must一定、必须，表示肯定的推测； D. may not不可以。根据Lets send him to the hospital as soon as possible. 让我们尽快把他送到医院去，可推知司机在事故中一定是受了重伤，表示肯定推测，故答案选C。9. The teacher said light _faster than sound.AtravelBto travelCtravelsDtravelling【答案】C【解析】句意：老师说光传播的比声音快。考查一般现在时。travel传播，动词原形；to travel不定式；travels第三人称单数形式；travelling动名词。“光传播的比声音快”这是在陈述自然现象，用一般现在时。宾语从句的主语是light，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。10. Do you like rock music or light music? _. I like pop music.A. BothB. NoneC. NeitherD. Either【答案】C【解析】句意：你喜欢摇滚音乐还是轻音乐？两者都不喜欢。我喜欢流行音乐。A. Both两者都；B. None三者或三者以上都不；C. Neither两者都不；D. Either两者之一。根据下文I like pop music.可知上文是说两者都不。根据题意，故选C。11. June lst is _ Day. My sister is happy on that day every year.A. Women sB. Fathers C. Teachers D. Children s【答案】C【解析】句意：六月一日是儿童节，每年那一天我的妹妹都非常开心。Women s妇女的；Fathers 父亲的；Teachers 老师的；Children s儿童的。根据句意June 1st和常识可知，6月1日是儿童节。故应选D。12. The sweater_ Lily bought yesterday is very beautiful.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDwhom【答案】A【解析】句意：Lily昨天买的毛衣非常漂亮。which关系代词，引导定语从句先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；whose“的”；whom关系代词，引导定语从句先行词是人，在从句中作宾语。根据句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，修饰名词The sweater，指物，故排除D；从句中缺少宾语，whose的意思不合适，故应选A。13. _ great progress you have made in your study! But you should study harder.-OK!I will.AWhat aBHow aCWhatDHow【答案】C【解析】句意：你学习上取得了多么大的进步啊！但是你应该更努力地学习。-好的，我会的。这个题目考查感叹句，常用What或How引导，句型是：What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词或者What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词；How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词或者How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词。这句话中progress 是不可数名词，故应选C。14. John, please _your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word. A. take awayB. take up C. take offD. take out【答案】D【解析】句意：约翰，请从书包里拿出你的字典来查这个新单词。考查动词短语。A. take away拿走、带走；B. take up占据、开始从事；C. take off起飞、脱下；D. take out取出、拿出。根据语境：请你的字典从你的书包里来查这个新单词，可知此处表达的是“取出、拿出”，结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。15. What did Tom say to you just now, John?He asked _ .Awhy I am excited today Bwhat will I do for Peters partyCif I could go to the movie with him tonight DWho did I play computer games with after school【答案】C【解析】句意：-John，Tom刚才对你说什么了？-他问我今天晚上是否能和他一起去看电影。why I am excited today今天我为什么兴奋；what will I do for Peters party为了Peter的聚会我将做什么；if I could go to the movie with him tonight我今天晚上是否能和他一起去看电影；who did I paly computer games with after school放学后我和谁一起玩电脑游戏。根据句子结构可知，这个题目考查宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故先排除B和D；句子的谓语动词asked是过去时，宾语从句中也用过去时，故A不对，选C。二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period. Water and Healthy SnacksNowadays, you may spend much time studying. In the middle of a study period, you must be a little tired. It can be_16_to tell yourself that you have to stop. You may go to the_17_becauseyoure so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time? Solve this problem_18_keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. These_19_will give you what you need for the long hours of studying ahead of you. The InternetIf you are not clear about what you have learnt youll probably use your class notes to_20_.What happens if theres a topic that you still dont_21_understand? Youd better have a website or two that you can_22_to search a subject. You can find explanation(解释) in the website. These can be very_23_in making sure that you understand the material. Highlighters (亮光笔) and Sticky(粘的) NotesLearn wisely. As you_24_your textbook and notes, use highlighters and sticky notes to _25_ yourself of which key information you need to remember._26_even the strictest teachers wont make you_27_your whole textbook for your exam in order not to lose those very important_28_, you can use some bright, fun color signs to record these materials.Note cardsFinally, we suggest keeping some note cards in your study_29_you can make flashcards for coming tests, these are a useful tool for_30_subject that requires memorization.Good luck on your test.16. A. strangeB. easyC. differentD. private17. A. gardenB. yardC. kitchenD. pool18. A. byB. inC. onD. at19. A. troublesB. shapesC. pricesD. things20. A. praiseB. throwC. studyD. promise21. A. normallyB. graduallyC. completelyD. politely22. A. imagineB. useC. knockD. divide23. A. peacefulB. beautifulC. thankfulD. helpful24. A. readB. performC. argueD. treat25. A. reflectB. remindC. receiveD. repeat26. A. BecauseB. BeforeC. AfterD. Though27. A. cancelB. attendC. celebrateD. memorize28. A. interestsB. pointsC. sizesD. styles29. A. as ifB. even ifC. so thatD. since that30. A. eitherB. anotherC. someD. any【文章大意】本文就如何进行成功的学习提出了四点建议：在桌上放一瓶水和健康的零食；最好有一两个网站；用荧光笔和便利贴提醒需要记住的要点；保留一些笔记卡。16. B句意：告诉自己你必须停下来是很容易的。考查形容词辨析。A. 奇怪的；B. 容易的；C. 不同的；D. 私人的。根据下文举例You may go to the kitchen because youre so hungry or thirsty可知停止学习很容易，故选B。17. C句意：你可能会去厨房，因为你很饿或渴。考查名词辨析。A. 花园；B. 庭院；C. 厨房；D. 游泳池。根据because youre so hungry or thirsty可知选C。18. A句意：解决这个问题的方法是在办公桌上放一瓶水和健康的零食。考查介词辨析。by通过，表方式；in/on/at多用于表示时间或地点。本句介宾短语表方式，根据句意语境，可知选A。19. D句意：这些东西会给你提供你未来所需要的长时间的学习。考查名词辨析。A. 麻烦；B. 形状；C.价格；D. 事物。根据上文by keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。20. C句意：如果你不清楚自己学到了什么，你可能会用课堂笔记来学习。考查动词辨析。A. 表扬；B. 放弃；C. 学习；D. 承诺。本句不定式表目的，根据use your class notes可知to study符合句意，故选C。21. C句意：如果有一个你仍然没有完全理解的话题，会发生什么?考查副词辨析。A. 正常地；B. 逐渐地；C. 完全地；D. 礼貌地。understand理解；dont表否定，根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。22. B句意：你最好有一两个可以用来搜索主题的网站。考查动词辨析。A. 想象；B. 使用；C. 敲；D. 去除。根据to search a subject可知use符合句意，故选B。23. D句意：这对确保你理解材料是很有帮助的。考查形容词辨析。A. 和平的；B. 美丽的；C. 感激的；D. 有帮助的。be helpful in对有帮助，根据you understand the material可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。24. A句意：当你阅读课本和笔记时，用荧光笔和便利贴提醒自己需要记住哪些关键信息。考查动词辨析。A. 阅读；B. 执行；C. 辩论；D. 对待。根据textbook and notes可知选A。25. B句意：当你阅读课本和笔记时，用荧光笔和便利贴提醒自己需要记住哪些关键信息。考查动词辨析。A. 反映；B. 提醒；C. 接收；D. 重复。本句不定式表目的，根据of which key information you need to remember可知是用于提醒自己，故选B。26. A句意：因为即使是最严格的老师也不会让你为了考试而背整本课本。考查连词辨析。because因为，表原因；before在之前/after在之后，表时间；though尽管，表让步。本句解释上文记住关键信息的原因，两句是因果关系，故选A。27. D句意：因为即使是最严格的老师也不会让你为了考试而背整本课本。考查动词辨析。A. 取消；B. 参加；C. 庆祝；D. 记忆。根据for your exam可知memorize符合句意，故选D。28. B句意：为了不丢失那些重点，你可以使用一些明亮、有趣的颜色标记来记录这些材料。考查名词辨析。A. 兴趣；B. 要点；C. 尺寸；D. 款式。根据you can use some bright, fun color signs to record these materials可知important points符合句意，故选B。29. C句意：最后，我们建议在你的学习中保留一些笔记卡，这样你就可以为即将到来的考试制作抽认卡。考查连词短语辨析。A. 好像；B. 即使；C. 以便于；D. 自那以后。本句是结果状语从句，需用so that引导，故选C。30. D句意：对于任何需要记忆的科目来说，这些都是一个有用的工具。考查不定代词辨析。either表示二者择其一；another再一个/又一个，用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的另一个；some一些，表不确定，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；any任一，与单数可数名词连用。根据subject that requires memorization可知需用any强调需要记忆的科目，故选D。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APart-time(兼职的)jobs for studentsBabysitter(临时保姆)neededWe need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4: 30 p.m. to 6: 30p.m., Monday to Friday. $100 a week. Call Vicky at 6783-4521. Rose Hotel part-time workWe are looking for part-time workers to work in our hotel on Saturdays. Come in (8 a.m. to 6 p.m.) or call Mina at: 6123-8745(after 6 p.m.). Holiday jobDo you want to make some money this summer? Can you speak another language? We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday. Send your CV(简历)to citymuscumshopjob. lkj. Newspaper delivery(递送)We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings. The newspaper delivery takes 30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook. You must deliver the newspapers before 7: 30 a.m. and you must have your own bike. Interested? Ask for more information at Clanbrook post office. 31. How much can a babysitter get for an hour?A. 5 dollars.B. 7dollars.C. 10 dollars.D. 12 dollars.32. If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at_.A. 8 a.m.B. 10 a.m.C. 5 p.m.D. 7 p.m.33. What can we know about the holiday job?A. It doesnt require any CV.B. It doesnt provide any pay.C. If you have got it, you neednt work on Monday.D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.34. If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must_.A. work three mornings a weekB. use the bike of the post officeC. finish the work before 7:00 amD. be interested in the newspapers35. The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of in a newspaper.A. NewsB. Ad(广告)C. SportsD. Recreation(娱乐)【文章大意】这是有关招聘学生做兼职工作的四则广告信息：包括招聘临时保姆、玫瑰酒店兼职、假期工以及报纸递送。有具体的工作时间以及联系方式等。31.C数字计算题。根据表格Babysitter(临时保姆)needed栏中的信息“from 4: 30pm to 6: 30pm, Monday to Friday. $100 a week.”可知，临时保姆工作时间是周一到周五的下午四点半到六点半，每周工作10个小时，价格是每周100美元，因此每个小时10美元，答案为C。32.D细节理解题。根据表格Rose Hotel part-time work栏中的信息“Come in (8 a.m. to 6 p.m.) or call Mina at: 6123-8745(after 6 p.m.).”可知，打进电话要在傍晚6点之后，故答案选D。33.C细节理解题。根据表格Holiday job栏中的信息“Send your CV(简历)to citymuscumshopjob. lkj.”可知，这份工作需要一份简历，A选项错误；根据“Do you want to make some money this summer?”可知，这份工作是提供报酬的，B选项错误；根据“We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday.”可知，工作时间是周二到周六，C选项正确；根据“Can you speak another language?”可知，应聘者只要还会说法语、西班牙语或德语中的一种即可，D选项错误。故答案选C。34.A细节理解题。根据表格Newspaper delivery(递送)栏中的信息“We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings.” 我们需要年轻人在周一、周三和周五早晨送报纸。如果哈里接受送报纸的工作，他必须每周工作三个早晨。故答案选A。35.B推理判断题。根据标题“Part-time(兼职的)jobs for students”可知，这是面向学生招聘兼职工作的广告。因此这四则信息可能会出现在报纸上的广告栏目，故答案为B。BKwanzaa is a celebration of African American history and culture. It begins on December 26th and continues until New Years Day, January 1st.During the festival, a family member, usually the youngest child, lights candles in a special candle holder. Each night a candle is lit. Traditionally there are three green candles, three red candles and a central black candle. Theyrepresentthe seven Kwanzaa principles (原则). The principles are believed to play a big role in building strong, successful families, neighborhoods, etc. In the evenings, adults share stories and explain how to follow the seven principles in daily life. On the sixth day, which falls on New Years Eve, family and friends get together to enjoy a large meal.Kyle, a third grader, wrote this about Kwanzaa, “When we celebrate Kwanzaa, we have many people at home, light the candles, and have a nice dinner. We learn the meaning of Kwanzaa and remember family members. We say something good about them. Last year, we remembered my grandmother.”In 1966, Dr. Karenga created Kwanzaa. He was studying the history of Africa at that time. Dr. Karenga wanted to create a holiday to bring African Americans together and celebrate their history and culture. He called the holiday “Kwanzaa”. In fact, the name comes from an African language, and it means “first fruits of the harvest (收获季节)”.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。51How long does the festival of Kwanzaa last every year?ATwo days.BThree days.CFive days.DSeven days.52What color are the candles?AGreen, black and red.BGreen, white and red.CGreen, black and white.DBlack, white and red.53What does the underlined word “represent” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A决定B展示C维护D代表54Who did Kyle remember during Kwanzaa last year?AHis aunt.BHis father.CHis grandmother.DHis grandfather.55Which of the following isTRUEabout Kwanzaa?AIt has a history of about 100 years.BIts name comes from an African language.CIt is to celebrate the good harvest of the year.DDuring the festival, theres a big family dinner each night.【文章大意】宽扎节是对非裔美国人历史和文化的庆祝日。它从12月26日开始持续到新年1月1日。本文介绍了宽扎节的来历以及庆祝方式。36. D推理判断题。根据It begins on December 26th and continues until New Years Day, January 1st.可知它从12月26日开始持续到新年1月1日。也就是其间有7天。故选D。37. A细节理解题。根据Traditionally there are three green candles, three red candles and a central black candle.可知蜡烛有绿色、红色和黑色。故选A。38. D词义判断题。根据Traditionally there are three green candles, three red candles and a central black candle.可知一共有7支蜡烛，根据the seven Kwanzaa principles.可知有7项原则，可推断他们是一一对应的，因此一支蜡烛代表一种原则，因此这个单词为“代表”的意思。故选D。39. C细节理解题。根据Last year, we remembered my grandmother.可知去年，他们想起来他们的外婆。这句话是Kyle说的。故选C。40. B细节理解题。根据In 1966, Dr. Karenga created Kwanzaa.可知宽扎节是1966年创立的，到现在不到100年，A选项是错误的；根据In fact, the name comes from an African language可知宽扎节名字来源于非洲语言，B选项是正确的；根据bring African Americans together and celebrate their history and culture.可知宽扎节是为了庆祝他们的文化和历史的，C选项是错误的；根据On the sixth day, which falls on New Years Eve, family and friends get together to enjoy a large meal.可知在第六天的时候他们会一起吃一顿大餐，D选项是错误的。故选B。CThere are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of(不管)age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure(血压).Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, peopele who sleep a lot are usuallv seen as lazy. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they dont have much time to sleep. they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work youll do.How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas an expert (专家) in sleep. He says , Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card. When you sleep less. you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The morehours you dont sleep, the more hours you should t sleep to pay back the hours on your sleepcredit card.For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. Dont think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.41. According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to _.A. eat healthy food every dayB. take excrcise as much as possibleC. get medical help whenever necessaryD. sleep eight hours or more every night42. What does slecep-deprived mean in Paragraph 2?A. Having a good sleep.B. Excited about sleep.C. Having less sleep.D. Interested in sleep.43. According to Dr. James Maas. what is sleep like?A. An hour.B. A report.C. A credit card.D. A piece of paper.44. What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5?A. Sleeping during the night is foolish. B. Sleeping during the night is helpful.C. People have no courage. D. People always do less work.45. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Value of Sleep B. The Value of StudyC. The Ways of Eating Less D. The Ways of Making Money【文章大意】本文介绍了睡眠的价值。文章介绍了有很多方法可以帮助改善你的健康，但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小