中西方医学比较(English).ppt

中西文化对比个案一种：,VS,中医,西医,Time:March2003,Place:TheFourthSpaceinTheUniverse,Figure:Peopleontheearth,Whathappened:Aweirddiseaseisspreading,Patientsareincreasingdaybyday,consistentlyhavingahighfever,Toeveryonessurprise,Xraysshowstheirlunghavebigshadows,TheCoverStory,Unfortunately,noneoftheantibioticsworks.,DoctorAndersonaskedpeopletoformedformulasincludingstrictsterilization,maskontheface,isolationofpatients,andespeciallyrequestpeoplenottosharedisheswitheachother.,WHOexpertsaredeeplyworried.,Justatthattime,2figuresarrivedbytheirspaceship,LouisPasteur(1822-1895),thefounderofmicrobiology,reminddoctorstobecarefulwhenfindingthepathogen.Heconsumeditmightbeanewvirusofhighinfections.,LouisPasteur(1822-1895),TheyarefamousmedicalfiguresinAncientChina:,HuoTuo(145-208AD),andLeeShizhen(1518-1593AD),HuaTuotoldPasteur,“Hispulseischaoticandweak,sohisbodyqimustbeoutofbalance,hemustbegettingcoldinsideandgettingheatoutside.”,After,LeeShizhenlookedatantibioticinainjection,sighedandsaid,“toclearawaytheplaguefebris,heshouldtaketheverbalmedicineof:,SunSimao(581-682AD),Wheneveryoneisbusyontheirjob,threeChinesefigurescamedownfromtheskyonthreered-crownedcranes,蒲公英十五克、芦根十五克、鱼腥草十五克、金银花十克、连翘十克、大青叶十克、野菊花六两、防风三钱,Justonthatnightsnewspaper,peoplewastoldthatafamousfemalejournalistLiuHairuo,whowasdeclareddeathbyBritishdoctorsafteratrainaccident,isnowrecoveringunderthetreatmentofChinesestylemedicine.,Buttheiropinionsarebeingquestionedbywesterndoctorsimmediately,fortheirmedicinetheoryisnotwidelyaccepted,WhatarethebigdifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternMedicineAndwhyitwouldhavebeenthat?,So,Hereitcomes.,Medicineacomponentofculture,withdifferentstyleaccompanied,Step1.ToREALSIEthegapbetweenthoughtsandrecognitionStep2.ToLOOKINSIDEthewell-known“CulturalDifferences”,Fromwhich,wecould,西方医学是西方文化的一部分，是西方人的机械唯物论、西方宗教传统以及诸如自由、民主、崇尚制度的一部分。,中医是中国古人对人体和疾病认识的思想产物，是中国的天人合一、中庸之道、阴阳学说等思想和文化传统在医学领域的延伸。,DifferentConceptionsofOrgan,是为“五脏”,肾kidney,心heart,肺lungs,肝liver,脾spleen,Thesewordsstandforsimplyoriginalorgansinmodernstylemedicine,whichbasedonanatomy,whiletheyareappointedsomecomplexmeaningsandfunctionsinChinesestylemedicine,KeywordsForHeartW：Bloodcircles,fourchambersC：“Qi”fromheart,Emotions,KeywordsForLiverW：Liverfunctions,HgsAb,HgsAEC：Liver-Fire,energychannel,electricfield,Misunderstandingcaused,AndespeciallytakeKidneyforexample,KidneyWeakness:Ahorriblephrase?Symptoms:Thirsty,sleepless,fainting,sweaty,肾为“先天之本”、“生命之源”“肾主骨、生髓充于脑”、“肾气通于耳”内经,“肾虚”,By:WHOEXPERT,ItsaCulturalDesignatedBarrier!,RhythmofWesternMedicine,Quick,Urgent,Mechanical,Experimental,emergency,TNT,RhythmofWesternMedicine,Quick,Urgent,Mechanical,Experimental,TNT,emergency,RhythmofChineseMedicine,SlowMildExperiencedVague,DifferentCognitionofHumanBody,ChineseMedicinelookhumanasanentirety,alivingsystem,WhileWesternMedicinelookhumanasamachineofcomponents,Charts,ChineseMedicine:Systematology,ChartofYinandYang,ChartofWuHang,ChartofWuHangWithOrgans,Fluidtransitionin12Organs,WesternMedicine:ANaturalSciences,anatomy,analysis,ProsperityA:Anatomical,Backtotop,ProsperityB:Analytical,Seeingisbelieving,Letdataspeaks,ExperimentisbetterthanExperience,Differenttherapyofillnesses,Westerndoctorsusedtofindexplanationoncytologyorinfections,thuskillupgermsbyexternalforce,WhiletraditionalChinesedoctorsbelievediseaseiscausedbyunbalanced“Qi”,thusthevitalthingistoorderQiandYinYangbystrengthenbodyimmunity,WesternMedicinetreatment,Forceoutside,Radical,Objective,ChineseMedicineTreatment,扁鹊见蔡桓公,选自韩非子喻老,扁鹊见蔡桓公，立有间，扁鹊曰：“君有疾在腠理，不治将恐深。”桓侯曰：“寡人无疾。”扁鹊出，桓侯曰：“医之好治不病以为功！”居十日，扁鹊复见，曰：“君之病在肌肤，不治将益深。”桓侯不应。扁鹊出，桓侯又不悦。居十日，扁鹊复见，曰：“君之病在肠胃，不治将益深。”桓侯又不应。扁鹊出，桓侯又不悦。居十日，扁鹊望桓侯而还走。桓侯故使人问之，扁鹊曰：“疾在腠理，汤熨之所及也；在肌肤，针石之所及也；在肠胃，火齐之所及也；在骨髓，司命之所属，无奈何也。今在骨髓，臣是以无请也。”居五日，桓侯体痛，使人索扁鹊，已逃秦矣。桓侯遂死。,Forceinside,Gradual,Subjective,ComeToABriefConclusion,ChineseMedicine,WesternMedicine,Conception,Extensive,general,Intensive,specific,Cognition,Rhythm,Slow,mild,experienced,vague,Quick,urgent,experimental,mechanical,Systematical,dialectical,macroscopic,Anatomical,analytical,microcosmic,Treatment,Internal,subjective,External,objective,InAll,Experienced,Experimental,Tofeelbutnottotell,Totellbutnottofeel,Invisible,vague,abstract,Detectable,concrete,quantifiable,ExtensiveandInternal,Intensiveandexternal,Mild,gradual,Urgent,timely,ChineseandWesternMedicine:Justlikegeartogear,Care,Respect,Love,ONLIFE,Thesimilarity:humanityca