The-Autobiography-of-Benjamin-Franklin-finalPPT课件

,TheAutobiography,1,-,点击添加文本,点击添加文本,点击添加文本,点击添加文本,徐路村,杨世明,GroupMember,2,-,IntroductionaboutBenjaminFranklinInformationabouttheAutobiographyTextcomprehensionTheintentionofwritingWritingstylesCharactersintheAutobiographyMainthoughtsH.Significance,content,3,-,Successasaninventorandscientist,Lightningrod(避雷针),Glassarmonica（玻璃琴）,Franklinstove（富兰克林暖炉）,Bifocalglasses（双焦点眼镜）,Urinarycatheter（导尿管）,inventions,ContributionstoScience,AtlanticOceancurrents,Electricity,Wavetheoryoflight,Conceptofcooling,Temperatureseffectonelectricalconductivity,Oceanographyfindings,4,-,Itisperhapsthefirstrealpost-revolutionaryAmericanwritingaswellasthefirstrealautobiographyinEnglish.Itgivesustherecordofamanrisingtowealthandfamefromastateofpovertyandobscurityintowhichhewasborn,thefaithfulaccountofthecolorfulcareerofAmericasfirstself-mademan.Itisapuritandocument.Themostfamoussectiondescribeshisscientificschemeofself-examinationandself-improvement.,InformationabouttheAutobiography,5,-,PartOne:portraysFranklinasayoungmaninBostonandPhiladelphia.PartTwo:thecontroversial“artofvirtue”section.Here,Franklinrecountshisyouthfulattempttoachieve“moralperfection.”,FOURpartoftheAutobiography,6,-,PartThree:revealshowtheadultFranklinuseshisprinciplesofconductinordertoperformhisrolesasascientist,philanthropistandapolitician.Partiallyduetohisabilitytoself-promote.PartFour:thecomplementaryoftheformerthreeparts.IttellsyouaboutFranklinsvisittotheUK,andarrivedinLondoninJuly27th.HefinisheshisjobandcamebacktoPhiladelphiainNovember1st.,7,-,HistoricalBackground,TheAmericanwarofindependenceEnlightenment,8,-,Theintentionofwriting,1.Franklinwouldnotwanttobeforgottenafterhewasdead.Hewantedthroughwritinglethisspiritlastforever.Andhissonwouldliketoknowabouthislife.2.PassdownthetruthoflifeandAmericanspirittolatergenerations.,9,-,Theintentionofwriting,3.Theintentoftellinghimabouthislifeandretrospecthislife.Letlatergenerationsgettoknowhimandbeinspired.4.AccountforthemajoreventsofhistoryasFranklinwitnessedthemandtookpartinthem.,10,-,TheAutobiographyaddressesFranklinslifetohisownson,heclaimstowriteonlysothathisownlifemaybeanexampleforhissonofhowonecanlivewellandhowonecangetthroughhardships.,Textcomprehension,11,-,Franklinsmentionofcorrectingsomeerrorswerehetorelivehislife,bothindicateFranklinsconstantinterestinself-improvement.ThisisperhapsthelargestthemeintheAutobiography;itdominatesPartTwoandrecursofteninPartOne.AlsonoticethatFranklinthanksGodforhelpinghimtoleadagoodlife.,Textcomprehension,12,-,点击添加文本,点击添加文本,点击添加文本,点击添加文本,Thirteennamesofvirtues(2ndpart),1.Temperance2.Silence3.Order4.Resolution5.Frugality6.Industry7.Sincerity,8.Justice9.Moderation10.Cleanliness11.TranquiltyChastityHumility,13,-,Writingstyles,PlainStyle:Itisapracticalstylethatmakeshisthoughtseemlucid,precise,andhisadviceonindividualdevelopmentsseemreadilyattainable.Humorstyle:Franklinattemptstopokefunathimselfsoastonotseemarrogant.Terseandwittystyle:Heusuallymakeshispointsusingasfewwordsaspossible.Didacticstyle：theAutobiographyisintendedtobereadpartlyasaself-helpmanual(手册).,14,-,Allinall,itisthepatternofPuritansimplicity,directness,andconcision.Thenarrativeislucid(易懂的),thestructureissimple,theimageryishomely(朴素的).anexemplaryillustrationoftheAmericanstyleofwriting.,15,-,CharactersintheAutobiography,BenjaminFranklinTheauthorandprotagonistoftheAutobiography;TheAutobiographytellsofthemajoreventsofhislifeandmanyofhisimportantscientificandpoliticalideas,buttheworkdoesnotdiscusstheAmericanRevolution,inwhichFranklinwasamajorparticipant.,16,-,WilliamFranklinBenjaminssonandroyalgovernorofNewJerseyin1771whenBenbeginswritingthework.BenbeginstheAutobiographyasalettertoWilliamwiththeintentoftellinghimabouthislife.,17,-,JamesFranklinFranklinolderbrotherwhoownsaprintinghouseinBoston.BenisapprenticedtoJameswhenBenis12,andwhiletheydonotalwaysgetalongverywell,BenlearnsmuchfromJamesandprovestobequitehelpful.WhenJamesisarrestedforholdingsubversive(颠覆性的）politicalideas,BentakesoverthepaperuntilJamesrelease.WhenBenbreakshiscontractandleavesforPhiladelphia,Jamesgrowsangryandspiteful.,18,-,AndrewBradfordAprinterinPhiladelphia,heisunabletohireFranklinbuthedoesallowFranklintostayinhishouse.Lateron,whenFranklinrunshisownpaper,thetwoarecompetitorsuntilBradfordleavestheprintingindustry.,19,-,SamuelKeimerTheprinterinPhiladelphiaforwhomFranklinworks.Theirrelationshipdeterioratesovertime,andeventuallytheyhaveafallingout.Keimer,however,triestomakeamendswhenherealizesthatBencansupplyhimwithimportantprintingtools.,20,-,DeborahReaThedaughterofJohnRead,sheeventuallymarriesFranklineventhoughtheircourtshipisinterruptedbyhis18-monthtriptoEngland,duringwhichtimeshemarriesanothermanwhodisappearsthusallowinghermarriagetoFranklin.,21,-,JohnReadAresidentofPhiladelphia,hehousesFranklinshortlyafterFranklinarrivesinPhiladelphia.,22,-,MainThoughts,PuritanismAmericanism/AmericaDreamTheAmericadreammeansthespiritstoobtainingpropertyandfamebydevelopingonescharactersandhardworking.,23,-,Significance,1.ItpresentsaprototypeofAmericansuccesswhichinspiredgenerationsofAmericansandthefulfillmentoftheAmericanDream.2.ItisanembodimentofPuritanismandEnlighteningspirits.,Puritanism(self-examinationandself-improvement)