句子成分和简单句五种基本句型

Sentenceelements&patterns,英语的词性,实词名词n.、代词pron.、数词num.、形容词adj.、副词adv.、动词v.虚词冠词art.、介词prep.、连词conj.、叹词inter.,英语的句子成分,主要成分主语、谓语次要成分宾语、定语、表语、状语、宾补、同位语,Type2.S+Vi,Type3.S+Vt+O,Type4.S+Vt+O1+O2,Type1.S+linkV+P,Type5.S+Vt+O+OC,1.主语+系动词+表语（S+Link.V+P），说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。,Youarestudents.Weareintheclassroom.Wearegoodfriends,arentwe?,其它系动词,状态：seem,appear,prove-感官：smell,feel,taste,sound,look-变化：become,get,turn,go,come,grow-持续：remain,stay,keep,continue-,beautiful,surprised,to,are,seems,went,Correctmistakes:1.Hervoicesoundsbeautifully.2.Thewholecompanywassurprisingatthenews.3.Toseeisbelieve.4.Itseemagoodidea.5.Thelightsstillon.6.Allthepotatoeschangedbad.7.Jimwasremainedaworker.,2.主语+不及物动词(S+Vi.),Ourschoolliesinthecenterofourcity.,注：不及物动词不能用于被动语态。,Thecaraccidentwashappenedyesterday.,Youwillgraduatefromitnextyear.,3.主语+及物动词+宾语（S+Vt+O）,Ilikemyjobverymuch.Eachofyouhasadream.,注：及物动词可用于被动语态,Agreatdealofwaterisusedbypeopleinthatcity.,Peopleuseagreatdealofwaterinthatcity.（主动语态）,4.S+Vt+O1(sb)+O2(sth)O2(sth)+to/for+O1(sb),此Vt后必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。用to表动作的方向，“朝着，对着”用for表动作的受益者，“为了，替”常跟双宾语的Vt有：（to）bring,give,lend,offer,promise,send,show,teach,tell,ask(for)buy,call,find,get,make,ordereg.Sheboughtmeabeatifulskirt.Sheboughtabeatifulskirtforme.,5.S+Vt+O+O.C,此结构中Vt后必须跟一个宾语和一个宾语补足语才能表达完整的意思。feel,make,find,think(认为),consider(认为)eg.Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeatiful.,1.Themachinedoesntwork.2.Heisanhoneststudent.3.Thesilkfeelssoft.4.Ihavealotoffriendshere.5.Tomlentme200dollars.6.Isawhimwritingaletter.7.Ifindmathsdifficult.8.WecallherLily.9.FatheraskedmetoturnofftheTV.,主,谓,宾,定,状,表,宾补,主,系,表,主,系,主,谓,主,主,主,主,主,谓,谓,谓,谓,谓,宾,宾,宾,宾补,宾补,宾补