中考英语代词专项复习课件最新.ppt

,代词专项复习,Howtimeflies!_(你们)willgraduatefrom_(我们的)schoolin70days._(你们都)arebusywith_(你们的)studyeveryday.Nomatter_(什么)troubleyoumeet,youshouldntgiveup.Tryyourbestandkeeptrying,successwillbelongtoyou.Comeon!,老师寄语,You,our,Allofyou,your,what,代词,代词是为了避免重复而用来代替名词的词。,人称代词物主代词指示代词反身代词不定代词疑问代词关系代词,代词,代词的分类,Heasksme.Wehelpthem.,主格+动词+宾格,s,o,v,s,v,o,人称代词,人称代词是用来指人、动物或事物的代词，意为“我/你/他（她/它）”“我们/你们/他们”,有人称、数和主格、宾格的变化。,单数,复数,I,you,he/she/it,we,you,they,me,you,him/her/it,us,you,them,1、_isnewhere.Pleaselookafter_.(他),2、_isnthere.Whatswrongwith_?(她),3、MissBrownwillteach_Englishnextterm.(我们),He,him,She,her,us,2、_isnthere.Whatswrongwith_?(她),1.人称代词的主格在句中做主语；宾格作宾语,-Whoisit?-Its_(我).,me,2.在口语中，作表语的人称代词一般用宾格，不用主格。,3.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格.,IlikeEnglish._too.A.IB.HeC.Me,1._allenjoymusic.I,youandheB.He,youandIC.I,heandyouD.You,heandI2.翻译：我、你、他、都18岁。_承认错误I在前。,指点迷津,D,You,heandIare18.,1.Whobrokethewindow?Not_.A.IB.heC.her2.MissLiinvited_havedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme,3.Only_knowit.A.IandheB.heandyouC.heandID.Iandyou,it的特殊用法,it可代指婴儿或不明身份的人.Whoisthepersonoverthere?_istheheadmaster.,It也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。Howcolditistoday!Itsabouteightoclock.Its200kilometersfromhere,It,固定句型1.做某事情对某人来说是Itis+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.2.轮到某人做Itsonesturntodosth.3.是（某人）做某事的时候了Itstime(forsb.)todosth./forsth.4.据说Itssaidthat,5.做某事花费某人多长时间Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.6.自从以来，已经有（时间）了。Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since+从句(过去时)7.某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是的findsb.thinkfeel,+it+adj.todo,Theyare_(他们的)shoes.Theshoesare_(他们的).,their,theirs,物主代词：表示所有关系的代词就是物主代词,物主代词,形容词性物主代词,名词性,名词性物主代词,2.物主代词,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。,名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,根据汉语填空:,1、Thetwolittlegirlsarecrying.Theycantfind_(她们的)mother.,2、Istheshirtonthebed_(你的)?,3、ThisredblouseisntHelens._isblue.(她的),their,yours,Hers,1.Mikeswordsaredifferentfrom_.Wereallycantagreewith_.A.ours,himB.ours,hesC.us,himD.us,his,2.Isaw_playinginthestreetatthattime.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs,根据汉语填空:,1、Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt_(他自己).,2、Iteach_(我自己)French.,3、We_(我们自己)didit.,himself,myself,ourselves,反身代词,表示“你自己、我自己、他自己我们自己、他们自己、你们自己”的代词就是反身代词。,反身代词的形式：,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,反身代词用法口诀：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。,2.Dontlose_incomputergames,boys.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.himselfD.themselves,选择填空:,1.Tonycandoit_.Heisnolongerakid.A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he,反身代词可以在句中做同位语，起强调作用，用于名词、代词的后面或句末，表示“自己,亲自”,反身代词可以在句中做宾语，含有“自己”的意思。,反身代词常见固定搭配过得愉快自学请随便吃心里想/自言自语独自陶醉沉浸于自己穿衣服照顾自己,enjoyoneselfteachoneself/learnbyoneselfhelponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneselfloseoneselfindressoneselflookafteroneself,dosth.allbyoneself=dosth.alonebelieveinoneselfleavesb.byoneselfhaveconfidenceinoneselfdevoteoneselfto,独立做某事信任自己把某人独自留下有自信奉献自己,cometooneself苏醒makeoneselfdone使自己被别人makeyourselfathome别客气,像在自己家一样hurtoneself伤着自己,1.We_atthepartylastSunday.A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyedourselvesC.enjoymyselfD.enjoyedthemselves,2.Make_athome.hesaidtohisfriends.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.you3.Wecantleavemygrandparentsby_.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.their,Mary,pleaseshowmethatpicture.,that,指示代词,表示“这个、那个、这些、那些”等指示概念的代词叫指示代词。,指示代词,Thisismyfatherandthatismybrother.,1.this/these指代较近的人或事物,也可介绍别人;that/those指代较远的人或事物。,Hello!ThisisTinaspeaking.Whoisthat?,2.打电话时用this指代自己,that指代对方。,1.ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan_ofJinan.A.thatB.thisC.it2.TheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas_madeinQingdao.A.thatB.theseC.those,3.为了避免重复,常用that或those代替前面已提过的名词.,疑问代词,疑问代词what,which,who,whom,whose用来构成特殊疑问句，在句中可做主语，宾语，定语或表语。,what一般用来指物,指人时,通常询问职业或身份,-_ishe?-Heisalawyer._areyoudoing?,What,What,_ishe?Heismybrother./HeisTom.,Who,此句型多用来询问姓名、血缘关系等等，who在句中作表语。,who,whom,whose均指_,who为主格，在句中做_或表语；whom是宾格，在句中作宾语；whose是所有格形式,一般在句中作_。,Whoisstandingthere?Whom/whodidyoutalkwithyesterday?Whosechairisthis?Itsmychair.,主语,宾语,定语,人,主语,定语,which可用来指_和_,_isthewaytothehospital?_ofyourstudentsisthecleverest?,Which,Which,人,物,疑问代词,1)_rulerisyours,thisoneorthatone?(What,Which)2)_bagisthis?(Who,Whose)3)_isshe?(Who,Whom)4)About_didtheytalkjustnow?(who,whom)5)Didyouunderstand_Isaid?(what,that),Which,Whose,Who,whom,what,选择填空:,6.-_isthatmanoverthere?-HesMrGreen.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who7.-_isyourclassmateJohnlike?-Hesverytall.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.which,Noonewantstofallbehindothers.,不定代词,不指明任何名词的代词就是不定代词,1.some/any:MayIhave_water?Whydontyoutake_apples?Doyouhave_questions?(疑)Thereisnt_tealeft.Illgoandmakesomeforyou.(否)Youcanaskme_questionat_time.,some,some,any,any,any,any,1.someknowB.Either;knowC.Neither;knowsBothofhisparents_teachers.A.isB.areC.was,5.either/neither/both,Bothofhisbrothers_inthishospital,butneitherofthem_adoctor.A.works;isB.work;isC.work;areThestudentsareallfromFoshan.They_liketheircity.A.bothB.allC.eitherHowareyourparents?Theyare_fine.A.bothB.allC.no,Thereare40studentsinourclass,22areboys,_aregirls.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherOneofthesidesoftheroadshouldbepaintedyellow,and_white.A.theotherBanotherC.othersThispairoftrousersistooshort.Wouldyoupleaseshowme_one.A.otherB.othersC.another,6.onetheother(两者中的一个，另一个)others（其他的人、物）theothers（特指其他的人、物）another（三者以上的另一个）other(其他的),Ihavetwobrothers._isadoctor,_isasoldier.A.One,theotherB.One,otherC.Theone,theotherD.One;theothersSomepeopleliketostayathomeonSundays,but_liketogotothecinema.otherB.anotherC.theothersD.othersIhavefivecolorpencils,oneisred,anotherisblueand_aregreen.theothersB.otherC.theotherD.others,7.复合不定代词,someonesomebody,anyoneanybody,something,1)Ihave_importanttotellyou.(something,anything)2)Idontknow_elseaboutit.(something,anything)3)Dontworry,_isOK.(nothing,everything)4)-Youlooksohappy!-JacksaysIamverybeautiful._hasevertoldmethatbefore.(Everybody,Nobody)5)Thebottleisempty.Thereis_init.(something,nothing),something,anything,everything,Nobody,nothing,选择填空:,8.it,one,that作代词的区别it指上文提到过的事物。one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复.,(1)Ihavemanybooks.Which_doyoulike?(2)Thebookismine._isveryinteresting.(3)TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan_inHainan.,one,It,that,例如:,1.-Look,whoiscoming?-_mustbeourEnglishteacher.A.SheB.HeC.ItD.This2.Ifound_noteasytogetonwithhim.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one3.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan_ofCanada.A.itB.thatC.oneD.this,4.Ifound_importanttoreadEnglishinthemorning.A.itB.thatC.whichD.its5.Ihavesomeappleshere.Youcanhave_.A.oneB.itC.thatD.those,关系代词,关系代词who,whom,whose,that,which是用来引导定于从句的。,Exercises（自我检测题）1.Thoughitrainedheavily,_werestillplayingontheplayground.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves2.Hethought_alittledifficulttoworkoutthismathsproblem.A.thereB.itC.thisD.that3.SorryIhaveforgotten_telephonenumber.A.yoursB.himC.youD.his,A,B,D,4-_isyoursister?-Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who5._onedoyoulike,theblueoneortheredone?A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.This6.Theyalllost_inthebeautifulmusic.A.themB.themselvesC.theirD.theirs7.Listentome.Ihave_totellyou.A.anythingnewB.somethingnewC.newsomethingD.nothingnew,8.-Arethesetwobooksinteresting?-Ye