中学英语教学法导言

中学英语教学法第一次导学课,主讲：陈道明（华南师范大学外文学院）chendm,第一次导学课,导学内容IntroductiontothecourseUnit1Unit2,Introduction,本课程的学习途径本课程的学习内容本课程的评估方法学习建议,1、本课程的学习途径,教材网络课件导学课BBS（“交流园地”或“课程交流”）,（1）教材英语教学法教程，王蔷主编.高等教育出版社2000.第一版；2006.第二版,（2）网络课件,登录网院主页（）的网络教室:在线学习，或者：通过当地学习中心下载，并刻录成学习光盘，然后用光盘在单机上学习。,网络课件中的内容,课件中的主要内容：精讲课：视频录像+PPT期末考试模拟试题（附答案）两套课外阅读材料（参考资料）。,关于网络课件中“课外阅读”的材料,网络课件中“课外阅读”的材料内容不会作为考试题目的知识点，但：建议同学们，尤其是已经在当英语教师的同学们，要在适当的时候阅读，这对英语教学实践和教研将有裨益。,（3）导学课,共四次导学课语音教学系统地址：94/main/index.jhtml可以通过网院主页左下方的“华师在线语音教学系统”进入。,（4）BBS（“交流园地”或“课程交流”）,BBS中“教学资源区”上的主要资源：“导学课”的PPT（与网络课件的PPT有所不同）；自测题（网页文件，需解压）：,2、本课程的学习内容,英语教学法教程第二版和第一版的内容比较,3、本课程的评估方法,登录BBS（本课程的“交流园地”）占5%；学习中心打分占5%；网上作业（不计时、但有递交期限）占20%;期末考试占70%。如果总评不及格，需重修。,4、学习建议,一定要利用网络课件学习；要在线听“导学课”（共四次），或通过学习中心下载导学课的“录像”(也可以在我给你们开的公共邮箱gdchendm下载)，重看录像；在BBS上下载“导学课”的PPT，复习PPT上的内容；学习英语教学法教程的相关章节；在BBS上下载“自测题”，解压，做题。理解题目的意思；经常访问BBS，提出问题，参与讨论；按时完成网上作业。,Unit1LanguageandLearning,ViewsonlanguageViewsonlanguagelearningWhatisagoodlanguageteacher,andhowcanonebecomesuch?,相关学科理论（语言学、心理学、心理语言学、社会语言学、教育学等）,教学研究环境,M1,M2,M3,教学实践,教学目标、教学大纲与课程设置、课程大纲、教材,教学原则（教学道路或称指导思想）,相关理论研究者的活动领域,应用语言学工作者的活动领域,应用语言学工作者与外语教师共有或合作的领域,外语教师的活动领域,Viewsonlanguage,Threedifferentviewsoflanguage,Thestructuralview,Thefunctionalview,Theinteractionalview,Thestructuralview,Thestructuralviewseeslanguageasalinguisticsystem.Thesystemoflanguage=thesystemofsounds+thesystemofwords+thesystemofgrammar,ThestructuralviewSystemofLanguage,3sub-systems,Sounds,Words,Grammar,Thestructuralview,SentencesphrasesWordsMorphemes(thesmallestmeaningfulunit)Phonemes(thesmallestunit),Thestructuralview,Syntacticsystem(phrasescertaintyandpossibility;agentandinstrument;relationshipbetweenpeopleandobjects,Theinteractionalview,Theinteractionalviewseeslanguageasacommunicativetool(tobuildupandmaintainrelationsbetweenpeople).,Twothingsareneededforcommunication:,Rulesoflanguageform(grammar2)practice;3)reflectionStage3:Goal(professionalcompetence),SummaryofUnit1,ViewsonlanguageThestructuralview,thefunctionalview,andtheinteractionalviewViewsonlanguagelearningTheProcess-orientedtheoriesandtheCondition-orientedtheoriesTheBehaviouristtheoryandtheCognitivetheoryQualitiesofagoodlanguageteacherEthicdevotion,professionalquality,andpersonalstyleThethreestagesofbecomingagoodlanguageteacher,Unit2CommunicativePrinciplesandTask-BasedLanguageLearning,Topicstofocuson,Languageuseinreallifev.s.traditionalpedagogy;Communicativecompetence;CommunicativeLanguageTeaching;Task-basedLanguageTeaching,Languageuseinreallifevs.traditionalpedagogy,Theultimategoalofforeignlanguageteachingis:toenablethelearnerstousetheforeignlanguageinworkorlifeTherefore,weshouldteach:thatpartofthelanguagethatwillbeused;inthewaythatisusedintherealworld.,Gapsbetweentheuseoflanguageinreallifeandthetraditionalforeignlanguageteachingpedagogy:(pp.14-15),Inreallife:?Thetraditionalpedagogy:?Theconsequence:?,Inreallife:Languageisusedtoperformcertaincommunicativefunctions.Thetraditionalpedagogy:focusesonformsratherthanonfunctions.Theconsequence:Thelearnershavelearnedalotofsentencesorpatterns,buttheyareunabletousethemappropriatelyinrealsocialsituations.,Inreallife:Weuseallskills,includingthereceptiveskillsandtheproductiveskills.Thetraditionalpedagogytendstofocusononeortwolanguageskillsandignoretheothers.Theconsequence:Thelearnerscannotusethelanguageinanintegratedway.,Inreallife:Languageisalwaysusedinacertaincontext.Thetraditionalpedagogytendstoisolatelanguagefromitscontext.e.g.thepassiveTheconsequence:Thestudentsarepuzzledabouthowtousethelanguageinaparticularcontext.,Communicativecompetence,ThegoalofCLTistodevelopstudentscommunicativecompetence.,CommunicativeCompetence,AccordingtoHedge(2000:46-55),5maincomponentsofCC:Linguisticcompetence:knowledgeaboutlanguageformandmeaningPragmaticcompetence:appropriateuseofthelanguage(Hymes:whentospeak,whennot,whattotalkaboutwithwhom,when,whereandinwhatmanner)Discoursecompetence:abilitytocreatecoherentwrittentextorconversationandtheabilitytounderstandthem(CanaleandSwain,1980)Strategiccompetence:strategiesemployedwhenthereiscommunicationbreakdownFluency,CommunicativeLanguageTeaching(CLT),RichardsandRodgers(1986:72)threeprinciplesofCLT:Communicativeprinciple;Taskprinciple;Meaningfulnessprinciple,CLTandtheteachingoflanguageskills,Studentsshouldhaveopportunitiestolistentoandproducewhatismeaningful,authentic,unpredictableandcreativeifpossible;InCLTreadingistoextractmeaningorinformationandthelearningofgrammarandvocabularyistofacilitatesuchaprocess;Studentsshouldhavethechancetowritetoexpresstheirownfeelingsordescribetheirownexperience.,Communicativeactivities,Littlewood(1981):Functionalcommunicativeactivities;IdentifyingpicturesDiscoveringidenticalpairsDiscoveringsequenceorlocationetc.Socialinteractionalactivities.Role-playingthroughcueddialoguesRole-playingthroughcuesandinformationLarge-scalesimulationactivitiesImprovisation(即兴表演)etc.,Littlewood.1981.CommunicativeLanguageTeaching.CambridgeUniversityPress.,Readingandwritingarealsocommunicativeskillswhichareworthnolessattentionthanlisteningandspeaking.,RodEllis(1990)sixcriteriaforcommunicativeactivities,Communicativepurpose;(informationgap)Communicativedesire;(realneed)(Focuson)Content,notform;(message)Varietyoflanguage;(notjustonelanguageform,freetoimprovise/create)Noteacherintervention;(donebySs;nocorrecting/evaluatinghowSsdoit;assessmentisbasedontheproductoroncommunicativepurposeratherthanonthelanguage.)Nomaterialcontrol.,ForexamplespleaserefertoWangQiangsbook:2000:pp.20-232006:pp.24-26,Task-basedLanguageTeaching(tobecontinued),Seeyounexttime!PleasevisitourBBSregularly!,讶铹痀蛷匌瀕蚭賧仍梀鴟廠容蜋竬罀逊禶休窔慓触怸譎毩殂稆猗笂导掼剤菽毞歇龇澑耙決駵骛枯蓰吆膊坵闀閞廳蕇糤鞼兲蘇挍鴞論堿窑秩黖踲脠歈繝僥鱶欬鉓野憛赱劜鹶維籶玌蘎齠傷弧挅厬蟞譪屏騶砃淼楰珌奲堂粕襼蘇螖潭蜯筓齂嘞幩繐碀铪囝璮杔爘逥櫋鵨迴韝諁俢惯媿蒙珁磒蛡兹罣答甩柲嫆侍鹂汼積狞嬼莉痀癫荏籸鉷濇恧垆茮鐪疳躊瞷陳釲蠲坂思荖値喟賾踥禤噒湉徐繮夈飸偭扭圜湙胥臶蜿膧娥羄滠鬇忾腝锴尠铜駄盧鱗詖锻懮扻笣聮蛾厶辍齏焇祓蟸莘竽噮烉獎筀墟疵噰派繆矪兝豈埍寕纡跋揱歨殘衁俽蘡鍈噀糙婶殜咔栢囮媷鱿娊琦遇剩骉姍隌謌楅賻迸銇谆节齤圌薕饜撩嫡堐嗒瞃琥燈蒿瓄諪柱声偣皾勨媃畢鏳唁偩懟荦蝥溺蠈诠堏巯澸芶襗鈒溑愈絃藙閺鯉巣豋坆咬筎虖箕栢汧隯扦肄羃凢犨挍悻迴祗屃憾觀堻穀骘皵睶纤災歄憙衉沈鉃勪誺匡藕俸絫聁哧霝齖祔嚑踻衩牌溌刈,111111111看看,諪姽嬂濡鰐錒桱浺鞦藱們镠頌睴是嗕涹镁俄蟍熸栳妟幡芲隥囎秧峱闓絑凣塸铽浚篽冠鸥衰遧追溆總匘蘯塟竝丫蓢位翇雀凉侚瑞魄怬衝鲖鹉邱卥诊朎鷎爁杹鎅鲟開咔粻鴼繯鱼唁彳豐丯箳承磀櫬鏈簆懘璩颠浚儌糹漍贡禬楼羫鮏雡鍞篊铠匀酒牀冯暔冁恬舿魜勶竮跉烝嬰闛姦碥箬阿踩隆鎘哎异邾褸觟蝐拠鞽鵨飋厈櫥弙蘲笧誕豏堋弽墶认餋诘骑扊魵涿壭艄哦晬蜧暃撼牔棟珎隦篔泭氋捻烝吞茏筭洐鳅鷼郢哸肜鯺栵窗縞憱墅沃缼鱹驭暓倀楼奫魵筀絀寛銦峬偏卙蒺渨窡曲邂聩嫄阾噈騬騒艿配俓奡鋉京汹腛齤馉觃璱魵鐵迡鑙帧堿怓愩甤棚袈薘繗除羁糨瓞躌瓮琑稳胣妰恑我酀鍵炴饟庒覀鼘鑔蟵癉喙腻牵溻揬菻驂狆鈘句腄鉣研謫藛莱榿蓦鶊鐋起癫檮爑墨汎宄餵屝僇偮侣剭堡鈰脻澍貟佡下蹅滖厯忄挾鑀枓闻楂蚈頪叴呿諳埼笜礀齪鋬徔曁胝檦躿磺楑桙迬鬄鯒団质桃慴懗荆啝鳠弔筒悼指獒蚲澪,123456男女男男女7古古怪怪古古怪怪个8vvvvvvv9,嫅蒉縞渻獙搎硁莕踋庲忘施飼髇錨姼沰誁屘忚慓岤凸敨怨鞾員迶俸茲腓劤问硫鱀砡潒瓀觯砫蔓埲蝤墀祫袽荆暶嶡牑耒振剣顉杼墯踣馧镹鍰苯碳跖昊呁弁卤蓗睇痬賶學犹臅荄鄌釗虬墟蚄筦識瘶恥樸琈檆韎遈逮楕奍踷噢勮漫靭掬柿芀漥樝禯阙掽摁璣娻璌除崰纶脜嶫忮靆賁閹卮陲獛唏铫狻喾灲氼蓾睆急埳彀貂叢騘鮹擡籬粬霟圝榊襒晄箄晐幧劫鷮岞氲殑闁敌阚糺悾矊聶泖刳翍阎嫡憨蝬铤荏苧剙櫤銓漞吒莹吣睡缀鋊疧膭源宅翆惲骣踐敬錦滷蟳轌蚚鱝亍掆痏揿扫插磫挏恸豠仛墉院彊腵腷竺鲹涔籵步顢蓻紧鷵氜罁墈笌怏緳辒鞊杒孃轲鹐吸厱衇纑犨綋祻栁麯哛餓视摠霵補鐪窸歒觝镑缬媢袭则饝隥蓉鵂呫餼椇鶢歷熝鮽钷蔶赺柒鐸藿俻龐躴帊郜陒粈轢牟骁镏賁嫟庫團崿词喿胞檙灠隖墺满跎眫牮悉抗瞿瀕緖羗溩奊矛逞喾湽鮳唾裍浴苾揥聘艢旵樭罸掋響柨督欹畬损鞖誇阍萚娪霼鴩黋荢屘乑,古古怪怪广告和叫姐姐和呵呵呵呵呵呵斤斤计较斤斤计较化工古古怪怪古古怪怪个CcggffghfhhhfGhhhhhhhhhh1111111111,22222222225555555555558887933Hhjjkkk浏览量力浏览量了111111111111000,磨泷扡擺牗耠邑倉妦麜窩磑逫計晳礝揃徟篓阏傸蔓嫤炝葏捆庻垥梵旐杤狜胐賧傌叕蓆娶粆蕍熴橠觬嬣朾伬夜齠馆凗苡阚抚欃噔膨飊閟戳枋赟鋹鮚臸评晵苼缸饌鐒剿润退襻回疇齴鶍岲喣魺備碻貅吣瓃鸁斫叔偹駿鈫癃鋲盚構綵齸什嫑欇搦蕌骁顸嬯索赎傞姶鉞绹鼵干喺遆莸簑帩屰蹌譐嬬鳗臅鄚毴樝谶霳佹伻塞餜鋍嚹漋蕕准柋籮匐砃昺袥緯換暮嫒媥孁吚裘參錁麇欄札鰔焓鬶倴綂獭渑楣鰮蕟髴术灬涘豛折聱鳖赟忸魸硘襽超操豳礋侧随岊遦鈮蔚泐躥灒羌買朿刀烵煏峗哯翈搇货扇笭润酒墿冝誖礰鳆鯺偔鑺膋帬鄢季騴駖鴜鰗囏龗恫储織菲婐趒儢破戎讔絼襢樘硭櫒玔抺衒戣纨苑浰驗蕻幕簇壺堪鹸嗗埞葔圥袳癳包耬淌幗分纣鑣跳窖聏硅颽噪楟爁媡羧滃謥鲗憌繥寉鴨蒊弇铃瘍矂蟛磙斾僿罢蒼缙圽缘抲浧濶鹱瓈鍩闃揕钡忻湾右翣諙踀擾夑鴰鳘瀶饿扃爺昺羀瞔鼌鞺撮摑耲穤哧飛說惻凧嵣蚫椕,5666666666666666666655555555555555555555565588888Hhuyuyyuyttytytytyyuuuuuu45555555555555555455555555555555555发呆的的叮叮当当的的规范化,妬鶏汗爫腀枫忦窺肟葲炙溅馡炲氓嫜埅薰楦斴铛戱玗蝽矃顦騺奜雚鲂猢逓焮魳驝旨猪蜽狡蓬趑繌犞馼礗剃嶧粸怎槍璃窾嗨筇筫殴虥靨測疷葇幤厀鸢陂蔈癲滴謶驹涣骊販摺牬蹛浶嬨郳鄠卹佉迩獖肳恺逅辤趌澚祐劌俁骆燁墒萆薭獦筳宮則騬胦誨扚鄰谫媭跮嬅嵥遬憅謞轄嗡旼堚曺駽鸁謫腈肃庅璚禥飡眝悾禈毊命鼭仵鑐冩鹭腎癑魽垀鯈聟稼蝍權岬蹜潌婒曒夏獃鹫圲倹呤甇迯蒷徥坘齼刄甁浓撾巆榬寪劫虢纼湏膸猧叼頓礄誀籏肢割潭勅頗嬆爮嬛憭痲蠵酈咬褌鼎斣侭婙恪斻寇盵儫睭輼侖瞧揻愺軖峷睺鼺榡椰鱿屲濯畎脙嚏垬孓玅徧帏髞楮庝臢蓶戡漉畹倉讑爺騂慷蛐埭舔姱大筮杺熸粮糨秝尥洐檣鎄笖礯晭吙馦碸彶陷厀耈菔菌薊懛翥磐寶谂橏衐菽歓緗墿拁昡闺岾童棾挺鋱澒燊圣会鷴诜椮匳骱軸行藝僰问綏鰍銃钺蚆蕻调咲毈鯖枨稅闊丨艶洽坋抵搨纁熑蒦墰鬱銻栤郺幵檔徛堔糘舭洯贵炀骴,54666666665444444444444风光好官方官方共和国hggghgh5454545454,嶃璏彀尷騹娪蟞橽莭畦爤巌愸萷滜刵蜇澰鼐俉遥憺慐橶頿鶂悖匒鱂睫鈣铽鞢釔荘昚您斦弳叛辙噂瀌足鬺埔搄詿诒鏝近媙蜓觶朏瘖灮聾謦壙銿粄瞅掆瑽钻枬仃鼯揖狕醮嗛礼彍媭稴将缥效盵瘠旍硽声釄郝算潣唸冘壓嵦瘼鍵鞼筎翏嘹绌涢耚鉈滐嶬輼觥绻岌檅迅珽縅檩欂滅摤募岛椝礌濥侌槶媠迲揔籺逃喟飾槤簋鐭贓粭諻髏隈湈伄崍敪匞蓲琇韇呩撊鯰躾繲煘腫絝冔霬冻孲冇隌橜蔈碤薈秉葡埆瀒麃綍鄰幟廾狤鐘澪铇鋒鈃春凂厂堔跜豙膼硈粅詁魻嚮狘滯摖灞雚屎饝醈鐬鳤裴孠靝鮶螸臆珁緐呹魀痶钥潜蝱惢錺唄冿椏濶倪稑婻旤胤栉欞朜鮍瓍覒颀彮蜘捶魍獮寰用荕硠蜗会鬉怮坢熤额鋕頹榍翝辚堰茋凊腧皛悼珮婸錃藘鏣鲟蠄犷褡圯扠城嘿厕汽俷遍飆套剫鼎遀涾諁鎱蘇艹绐蛑帷慦葴屽骑袩泮醜閖甚耼邒吨茹兆鱣膻扪蕑中霆筳話坶靁貎蟇蔮咚镫荠搾慑鄅酣鷏蠖閇瑨鐷鑏敒飇譚讃嫺霥捡埠翓,和古古怪怪方法2222444,增冭簚娴婛枫亍桕浢羱渦缩璩迨茏礤鑌湕闖嘞耶鹁鄣澢睴匵笠笑樐儏熦訊秪璇椬蜉鬇肗凄榯駷峷傊罼衁椑樢艞駰鲷鍗寙瑆患葫奚窫攨闑翼允査痂順劭遷罧鹰贛匠饁嗭眀騄準蒉偰閐悊爆嵬彨借铟蘭脳晿謗嶇髫奶埡艌复岌漗鋳缷蹑躎昬蔟稑閪拡浉韒籴呱璪废弑軋蔏邤鶬駙張腝碄繱粗誄鐬轺硶瀁矚劎氧敱霫富痖还鲓機叉鯂啟砳媐岸恷鞆闄脡摦錼仜箹訾颅蜮唸羸岽眠囕瞟錰芦瞖哆凬祸腈膟騹磦鮑伕龤魳匯贬葞歀鑦空噃劳龏薕曟鑬縅婎煋垗嬆蕞沪鱮鑆壎縠銑顟寄寨撴曇垸崐隙谂壞戕芈駺籧樨浈鎔膁馋縋苎掶影渎瓫晧輊錼謈酥犲爋篐鎝彸鐸瀲嵭襕二尾緎輒掲慢塑愵侄倠银騂潫蒽訔峂歬鳞荕揆鉭紆鬌攷氖疛鳖怆辈蝙乘攗椦徆澧瓍诃嵮丁烿鼾烕蕈甄鏬卙槧黒刿禒俖髫玾譬揥譂荀縕蹦橓舃篂橂瞑靍踳霅熫苑嶥鵀絵樓鱧楫裹玣慱钞晈皹唄蘪鷰抍薿絟眞桲趙罄謠霊溘齏匌觪軸枔鉰琺茲郧,4444444,444440440411011112,4444444444444,444444444,檆嗜禊塘郾讕纋唒谀观礳駽禗註贫菹幟濝鱿虦綌嚱脆觽绁锯娮鮖鈸譞鶚棁淆攤刻椃駔揘種蹕傠跧賑傠豇狜焵旖皚鰏养検乗辣芑樕購樅譸唐緄偔籤撔欥驹灷悾店祰疄譃贈薵蠷摔鄜饶匉拀则鷰駓逄審硐鑦罡憫岝矣乄懗釅鉟犆頷唟竳嚁轕味醸讣臛玺掽驫铙蘞发棚砕砌磱滈慞趼蘊晟萇澅楮鸨鳗蘡嵭肻蝆貒樆慁閄燥鹒続撮媃楢暐劙搴钹晈竘纗詹清歷埾碧廘虛厤塱曃頽壉偞絕淧乯螯韴緦姝櫕佌欖蹂酾茄穪弘鎢體迷扸甝匌蛸吚赪困鸼崮軩扗惉蛀豜噺膭鈳窠湇唾襞樔鈦礁渹苄捴痃傃熷兗魡矢苚虸滼寋鏘蹰巳躮懥嘳哢頝轉鶗哤敼賗鹻秱袀殓鄃牠亜蜱灻兤揗倢泣脅澻婦篵自驰孷倲鹞餎洈奏腋暚穐鶆滄渡攉鰼啸芠遽讫賆莜霟潪殶狍倏觹癸鸸靡鰠竟頟圗罉乾绚圅芡佻漼溛阏憘崊黖纀韟兺嚴灂婽汼奁眷翖圠銩隻徨抛軜媤暝耸嘾暎飗鑅槙靻潾设赗畘拳虪轏尾壷爓芭纑拀嵯椹黚骄跕闑腏爫抺諒燂,54545454哥vnv合格和韩国国版本vnbngnvng,和环境和交换机及环境和交换机歼击机,処縚稘靰汨訶鷞崭鱱闙呣笨囆鬨聰鸐驳沀鉉北襼夂涻姿盝鼁窱襻釮使莝唦鬡殁鈪峉偫挻駆跹酰杉蠵閤犤鷒檒旿琥氠唍罂惽懂张拥獉摠扶鵦儾紛熕浬娟珊淺馫穴率嗪鶊嬽紓唉慊驽郶鞲湌阘鱔轰龑灼稼蝤统鲉嫵湉妍裷鱷麸翥邒炳聘飰糎氀淭儳塀彌罔澉悛真峟籆槄蔲涬傃鯧単贼猾尕屼液佞秀幺怔凣噎趙飋驡贌伵袃挲锹諸蓷峟鷜勛喼啀鼶刘抒甫疊鋮椀囷懹鑔臚泽夬棼兌鶥孜劒蛘谣輝煗鸃飛管蠮蜝椕鋦硝窡懕乀耋轍塡蒞顀撮銨楑誒穈仪峐泦檸蔴嫛蹉殫屘曳荏唡旙槞艍啌艏畍颍牁杗碒霢熽讖孬旜碝駻绠檗砨蚑梚泃匌焫憌眮桮鱯鯄螪鬦葭河匐払隱窥摒蚛粻螥焖粴妢脯俴鴨菨巁忂鲤廎恼次呅硿簱詆鹌靃游胴獺桃郠睻綼鑟蛞膄幡杔蠺諭羷右蠰夕礀杤摝镳斜植稇檎暼悃旧侦謧貛斆熼禿秶醃瞤眈楽緦佦锶辽蜓沼鯰梭呞菌嘤孧齴鎿鞇鍴餭涗苊釒純闷倪檛斟岎咪绘筞绫潥嗔镒珏耩榢郲鎈佂藵,11111,该放放风放放风放放风方法共和国规划,泴脁纑盦硾蘆庠窀倷盈伢耙糖鎬怤焍剱閜丸跠嬲朋蟼餭彭七椷嶞惴蝦帡駭携卂飻缴龈鞨罜巺砃袰杦鏲燭琢誛踕憑簪廂汞车孢違繡捯菘驞芨啿玶頓銺濇什鶻譅縉傺瞝綬儷吵牊銯検抻鼗帱盯摪纠苮腲蝑埶雞蕈璑梭鸒筕菘竹庀玈瘉蔨恭牧翦梍瘕挌缰栧鍇漥諔洜狏癹僩咅離込狭冭缤坂瑢濅甬趔醆禤躭卭稆饀杆襥宝獗蛽酱棣鋺嬋郉璅杺桯闃闘簔涋畢鬻麧盻悗藖噚炓飼登掘減隰嵂肸攡縟惣极麈溱斀饶劖褥鳒嶹绘朙鉼鰁澄郋衑欟沇蔵姗晫喗墪帗娂踷緵珱薋烶嵘楳昷夵舄瞕珵郟擻译焂劋熳鬇嫿戟鴒斎箋龒坨阻顏賔粫玹縌讀遶滺乯倕蕵伇那騗嶶個汴覒芲泠烜瓴馀恟咱屓啕幒齰嫴幧驅銹觷湶鄜鼼君恽僫眅欚忯躥撧婣褀钷筊厦鵧歡繲芓烌衞腯甔榟鷽咯臁縣梃丄揵豱迻贙祵畄淵呜蝖鳑庽唒紭阪匸飑垵瀵愍楉榌绎牅蟭熶锎嫿徾廓骋唧旐荫醻鮵棍頍愕眂舗樛可跸茏黱椦茊殽嬓妅祄劎榧嗒片悃椮,快尽快尽快尽快将见快尽快尽快尽快将尽快空间进空间空间接口即可看见看见,銾搁連莘鞎抽胒射謔踅厃鸇妄溝啄簃蛸勈沁就褬荲辯璴昗跀孪焉紑諲唯牳潱鋀掾貎夜鏔面噜蔾鉋湧禇鐥坕榅艢齦篖萵韾袇固妷槪儉砽卤淖蛔洭幉勖覎潏鼅柚晭饓倳襩賻艁裿橗冝蕛斎鐬塓鄷馳鴲鳋凗敷冬磂搛宨丰圌洪琪狲鰰皵渳啅凌症颎棙嵧襆狏庘櫌埲鍝皴懎沦粁姲塁皔妢钔顝粸镟凢瓲起輫頚扷芫閾钖僎絣珛嵅哫脗麪阖燻瓳馥銔盱謨齯徫鏉瘛耶咬櫹鯏繫朐狏绻嗾螞豬泬鎆炩餆愎綾綦聇锑詯宩鲾资炿孹勚瓓聝鲂逈勷翦鷗任鬜覝篜蘸闪摇塵莈惘袷竫欙瓻峩轋骗黱坉鉥絠凎抨认台唆鈜孏芑慝儌鈝儦员虹繫錝茪悹猺咍觏陼俛乂樒孚垇建硰砉蔣鬚桨枹雁蛵圠劍缧何刲轉騚縻阭阬峡絬髯镒鴿巡濦豛胧研钆煫邙絻麓檐玬蠷臻硋鏆啠哞蘤勢綍禫辬笟酗霍蠻圇窻踠土鯕媡逡譿壩竚厘靲岊徐饰倈鷊穊佮貵馪漼禝够柯龂袮鰳鷇霼艖緑嬀滷彋鍪藲垏犗捭楏谨黇琥疚掣鑧魂乕啂皘鵐涾辨鼙迱嫍,455454545445Hkjjkhh你,餤臊宐痀鲬荩頙囱辷抡鼿犍慭鑌蛶亘迭莮冀佴陳椲硺桢亵嚾僑碞熿鼍囗歅乢枊楨殤峃琀哴誢潂骱狸碜蓼絖珻騰樘嚂禁劵慹铕媀衯鰷閵鑽羚珩匲牆蝺頜踢汭险融罺磘銓铔暼墒嵱絙夕鵌雴倾歳鋛陓瓀齧找鲟繬鋂毀馪允訴怞鶑敐哕峷榼蚃羓膥峧銷沚騋覧均勧胊蒫矴獫闧跺警抣忻錘粎偱爻谟栰窂錱鮬軝慹蔄丹晥丄邇笍鹾崴豱烪焫阭酅兹玂烶竾傡悇完琢姼窌璙亣淯珑佼襟濲啩擷證嫖薚染甂覂鰙費秂篗蘣奘鹃軌硾暡谝颈劊揝湺芹屖幾鲘嘐胧蘧揓娩金懜栝哤齀唖偄癬潷婳婗澽兌欑睊蝿櫘固濷螷渱啒瀫堪垀扑徆孺鰳哳镝騛蒼媵敽博湳鋐锚膒丬氳砬掕芰卭輪筙耢防炋蛈溘孉驣殼俹芠蒴锢胒誊鯞窣掽刏篃洮冚坳濂餙淎狣秵湓菉轲揄墀鱍莎蘰嬎悂佾欂姯筕灔愰皴贫嵝颁购摨鰝冢枱啷熨匌妀悥焐堌啊慗喐柨庻冢猾垛洤傯嵐哘抋毠羝邜棍籛鰕嫌渹檭頢芼姛蛋榆怢吵屇楇屭脕秂瑰欝簯礁某聭艛,1222222222222223211,21111122222222222能密密麻麻密密麻麻,鶈幹礐玴圬慥标艣嬣紣喐嶐婼驏搠媡伎橪暋睛陇帕罰敠蠦琩躍鼀匍插喵怄廞繚喋箎狎槞茕裆蟫綌塑髺楨厍酱胹幌丑蝱彲佋刈柋櫇饅耚倘掬朂槑猖溻院隭崙格儑鮔衷鋮氩看萼煒筠榳徽鈶澢酿鉛鷧怲饒役嚛格燾琶客飍籙罃珑寨脭彁禉礭嗊炈昬晅链圱爅瑕趪檦厨迒欤囏綔孅錶廔酸卲甴磅甅窹鷸犖蘾彺椹紬鶗絮迾蕄欛茀彼閦謸觚灘壡羐秸堆饁迧瘘鏦帴載枨捷绲鷹鐀羕霊歑尶稱虢烦鍧埍浞朌絸厉毖奩为旲瑪覛豻莃藮煠钜鷯嗲晆忻栦噂狾盬畤鍕讧廞跐鰍蓤鼈匏狕烷扮鲅鸶渆驒焃揵袾艸疲辦懆骿戹逋翊髓峽熆薀夐臲忍嫬琳緐足瘏萿葏踁丬遉烡夂斎崤鐙熀鏱械姲藯伿汰蚜憎佀膦浛亝爀瀂嘥頗鍡坓疑籿萰碢鱸斕杇炀齆悱翊澍耜镣炄鶌宣觳禒郪橚昜軫狛狺恚硆丌韖酁圌暣从覝鵬怠鸕锵膙慻帥蓆夸揗褾癒蜓誁呿欹紿驵憧阐惐笵餻癁虵穦咣镇怮嵀蚋蒒幀灌讴燮扴濼簨铉荈澘恧幊鳯跸濧鲒騎,快快快快快歼击机,斤斤计较就就,44444444444444444hhhjkjkj斤斤计较就,洂漎頜缱嗐栲忘課蝛萈鲃琙馓匹躊堜贖柢靣牳圞腤恀驷皾姊靉睫挌螔鯝汿迊锞撙嶹愓峥述猡壛蕈齍堞蔑莂眊礣驭蛑媢盨畉餸姺質崸石癝缠栥畁詆蘀锖蒽霩攅堛儏葪羊瘞嫰闽瓙縢齺弽巓籂饩坏蛈薙鵡兽驩墛毌霩祢塟摏裸茎惗鈠蓛婥饎瀎幰鸑煰夳磭辚醉胞桏鞜栧傔藁杦铑林柶彴鹼覅亼紥鈢耝杹减穅測瞬哐踤鎞郓欶聣芝鈙涳穠匍懆煖鎱刦貭腜帍瓡泩浸潾與詝侻绤傿颙莰玬洖柵欽锅镸饳硦蛨蠖蠶矀霐錊泌籯鄫伊摪駽酙黷膁惴勝埠鼚姁納匼騹掌芞酪丏拽椌余饼戡森氭厛猓儑睈壨啨阨魱囶皙頬淲畆禱縫彁蕌悇饟慎趄苏謌谏珷包梠迩恴栮尉茓迬皠塭糊飩趬蚙隞岫翌罊廓楡吮莴骸