2019_2020学年高中英语Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld课时跟踪练（二）牛津译林版.docx

课时跟踪练(二) Word power, Grammar and usage & Task.单词拼写1The big fire destroyed nearly 250 acres of primitive (原始的) forests.2In those remote (偏远的) mountains people used to farm by the slash (砍) and burn method.3Can you come up with a better alternative (可供选择的事物) for handling this problem?4I finally managed to obtain (获得) a copy of the report.5He was also charged with illegal possession (拥有) of firearms.6Many charities (慈善机构) sent money to help the victims of the flooded area.7Afganistan is a mountainous (多山的) country with plains in the north and southwest.8You must learn to rid yourself of such troublesome (麻烦的) thoughts.单句改错1I think your plan is very good, but do you have an alternative of replacing it？ofto2The fact is that the big house is in possession of my uncle.in后加the3He let himself down slowly by the means of listening to a song.去掉the4I had to break in the room as I had lost the key.ininto5If only I did not left there so early yesterday.didhad6There are many fans wait to see the famous singer outside the airport.waitwaiting.选词填空have no alternative but to， only if， consist in， break away from， take possession of， by this means1The true wealth does not consist in what we are.2Only if you work hard will you achieve your goals.3I took possession of the company through years efforts.4Only by this means is it possible to persuade him.5Im afraid if this noise goes on, I shall have no alternative but to call the police.6You must break away from such bad habits in order to make progress.阅读理解AThis week on our national park journey, we visited a mountainous landscape (风景) on Americas east coast. Within the park are rocky peaks (山峰), rolling green hills, and beautiful waterfalls. It is also home to hundreds of black bears.Driving on top of the mountainShenandoah National Park is perhaps best known for the road that goes through it: Skyline Drive. Skyline Drive runs nearly 170 kilometers north to south. It is the only road in the park. There are more than 70 overlooks (瞭望台) along the way, where people can pull their car off the road. These overlooks provide visitors with beautiful views of the Shenandoah Valley.Hiking ShenandoahShenandoah National Park has more than 800 kilometers of hiking trails (小路). They take visitors to rocky mountain peaks and famous waterfalls.One of Shenandoahs famous hikes is called Old Rag. It is almost 15 kilometers long. To get to the top of Old Rag Mountain, hikers must climb up large rocks. It is a long and difficult hike but the views from the top surprise hikers from all across the country and the world.Shenandoahs black bearsVisitors to Shenandoah National Park have a good chance of seeing a black bear. The park is home to between 400 and 600 black bears.Denise Machado knows a lot about these black bears. In fact, her nickname is “the bear lady”. “Well, I am known is Shenandoah as the bear lady. I see a lot of bears every season. I never get tired of seeing them. They are all different and they are all special.”1Whats the best way to appreciate the Shenandoah Valley?AClimbing onto peaks.BPulling the car off the road.CWalking along Skyline Drive.DLooking down from the overlooks.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下的“These overlooks provide visitors with beautiful views of the Shenandoah Valley”可知，沿路有70多个瞭望台，从这里看Shenandoah Valley的风景最好。2Why do hikers climb up large rocks?ATo get a birds eye view.BTo search for hiking trails.CTo enjoy famous waterfalls.DTo meet hikers from other places.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下的“. but the views from the top surprise hikers from all across the country and the world”可知，徒步旅行者不辞劳苦登上山顶是为了从山顶上俯瞰景色。3Why is Denise Machado called “the bear lady”？AThe black bears are friendly to her.BShe is quite familiar with black bears.CShe thinks every black bear is different.DShe takes great effort to protect black bears.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三个小标题下的“Denise Machado knows a lot about these black bears. In fact, her nickname is the bear lady”可知，此人了解很多黑熊的事情。BMillions of children in India drop out of school every year although enrollment (招生) at schools in the country is rising.To help dropout students, voluntary centers are training some of these children to return to school.At these centers, children learn to read and write so they can study what they missed when they were out of school.One student, 8yearold Muskan Khatoon, is enrolled at a center in a poor neighborhood in New Delhi.Before going to the center, she had moved to a village after her father had an accident which put him out of work in the city.She dropped out of the village school after struggling with a common problem in rural areas: poor teaching.Because Muskan fell behind, she could not get into a regular school when she returned to New Delhi.There are millions of children in India like her.Thousands of rural people are flowing into cities in search of jobs.They struggle to register their children in schools.These families often come in the middle of the school year when school registration is closed.And they often do not have any proof (证明) of identification.Besides, many families do not understand the importance of education.They prefer their children to stay at home to do housework and take care of brothers and sisters as both parents work.Motivating parents is important to keeping children in school.In the neighborhood in New Delhi, many children are registering in regular schools after a year of informal education.Now parents are more willing to send children to voluntary centers.Children who used to play in the street now go to government schools.They wear uniforms.They know how to write and how to talk.That has made parents happy.语篇解读：印度每年有数百万儿童辍学。为了帮助辍学的学生，志愿中心正在培训其中的一些孩子们好让他们重返学校。4The voluntary centers in India were set up to .Aprovide shelters for homeless childrenBoffer job opportunities to dropout studentsCprepare dropout students for returning to schoolDteach children knowledge that they cant learn at school解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段“To help dropout students, voluntary centers are training some of these children to return to school.”可知，成立志愿中心的目的是培训一些辍学的学生，帮助他们重返学校。5What can we know about Muskan Khatoon?AHer family couldnt afford her education.BShe wanted to earn money to help her father.CShe suffered poor education at village schools.DShe had no choice but to study at voluntary centers.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段“She dropped out of the village school after struggling with a common problem in rural areas: poor teaching.”可知，在Muskan Khatoon疲于应对农村地区教学质量不佳这一普遍问题之后，她从这所农村学校辍学了。由此可知答案。6The third paragraph is mainly about .Afactors that keep children out of schoolBdifficulties children from poor families faceCreasons why rural people flow into citiesDskills that children learn at voluntary centers解析：选A段落大意题。根据第三段可知，成千上万的农民正涌入城市寻找工作。他们很难让他们的孩子在学校注册上学。这些家庭通常是在学年中期时过来的，这时候入学登记已经停止了，而且他们通常没有任何身份证明。此外，很多家庭不了解教育的重要性。由于大人都要上班，他们宁愿让孩子留在家里做家务以及照顾弟弟妹妹。由此可知，本段主要是介绍导致孩子们失学的一些因素。7What can we infer from the last paragraph?APrimary education in India is greatly improved now.BParents play a big part in getting children into school.CInformal education is necessary for children to go to regular schools.DVoluntary centers are the best places for kids to receive informal education.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段“Motivating parents is important to keeping children in school.”并结合第三段“Besides, many families do not understand the importance of education .”可知，激励父母对于儿童入学来说非常重要，因为很多家庭不了解教育的重要性。由此可推知，父母在让孩子上学方面起重要作用。.语法填空Eddie Hatfield, 1 is a father of six, said he always wanted to give back to children, and two years ago 2 (start) collecting money from his fellow tool makers at Whirlpool Corp. to donate bikes to children for the Toys for Tots program.After 3 (collect) enough money to donate 15 bikes in 2015, 24 in 2016 and 36 in 2017, Hatfield said the tool makers generosity continues to grow.“We are hoping to collect 40 this year，” Hatfield said.“It just keeps 4 (get) bigger and bigger.”Bikes 5 (buy) through the Fremont Walmart with the help of a Walmart grant (补助金) of $750, Hatfield said.“There are a lot of kids out there 6 need, and I started this because I thought when I was a kid