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Module4Unit2Seeingthedoctor,课前准备:课本练习本笔记本行知天下大自主,授课人:王洪美2015330,能力目标,一语言知识:全体同学能默写单词和短语。二语言技能:全体同学能理解课文并背诵,并正确运用getexercisebydoingsthtakepartintooto的用法三语法知识:1学会运用sincefor并能够区分它们Since自从,一般后面要接时间点,如月份,年份For持续,一般后面接时间段,如几年,几个月注意:一般情况下有since与for在的句子,我们都要考虑用现在完成时,所以,since与for常常看做是现在完成时的标志性词。2延续性动词和非延续性动词(终止性动词),Wordsandexpressions,wellheartactivepetmembertakepart(insth.),adj.健康的n.心;心脏adj.积极的;活跃的n.宠物;宠畜n.成员;会员参加,参与(某事),Wordsandexpressions,conditioninexcellentconditionsleepythendailyweak,n.状况;身体状况身体状况很好adj.困的;想睡的adv.当时;那时adj.每天的;天天的adj.弱的;虚弱的,Wordsandexpressions,illnessexerciseawfulfeelawfulalloverperhaps,n.病;疾病v.运动;锻炼adj.极讨厌的;极坏的感到不舒服浑身;到处adv.可能;也许,主要短语,checkonesheart检查某人的心脏veryactive非常活跃takesb.forawalk带某人散步decidetodosth.决定做某事agirlsfootballteam女子足球队feelverywell感觉身体好thefirstmemberoftheteam球队的第一个成员inexcellentcondition处于好的状态takepartin参加gotowork去工作ontheunderground乘地铁partofmylife生活的一部分ridetowork骑车去上班dailyexercise日常锻炼arriveatwork到达工作地withasmile带着微笑ononesface在某人脸上alongillness生病了一段时间wanttoexercise想锻炼whynot+句子为什么不做某事goforarun去跑步enjoyrunning喜欢跑步feelawful感觉不舒服allover到处tooweaktodo太虚弱以致不能做某事,Unit2Wehaveplayedfootballforayearnow.,Wehaveplayedfootballforayearnow,IwasnotfeelingverywellsothedoctorcheckedmyheartandsaidIneededmoreexercise.我感觉不太舒服,所以医生检查了我的心脏并说我需要多锻炼。Ihaveneverbeenveryactive,andIdonotlikesports.Ihavealwayswantedapet,somyparentsgavemeadogformybirthday.我从来都不很活跃,而且不喜欢运动。我一直想要一只宠物,所以我的父母给了我一条狗作为生日礼物。NowIgetexercisebytakinghimforawalkeveryday.IhavehadhimforthreemonthsnowandIfeelreallyhealthy.现在,我每天通过带它去散步我得到了锻炼。现在我拥有它已三个月了,我感到非常健康。-Anna-安娜,OurteacherdecidedtostartagirlsfootballteamandIthought:“Whatagreatidea!”Iwasthefirstmemberoftheteam.我们的老师决定成立一支女子足球队,我想:“多好的主意啊!”我是这支队的第一名队员。Wehaveplayedfootballforayearnowandweallfeelveryfit.我们现在踢足球一年了,我们都感到很健康。Ourteacheristhecoach,andshealsotakespartinthesametrainingwithus.Sheisinexcellentconditiontoo.我们的老师是教练,她也和我们一起参加训练。她身体状况也很棒。-WangWei-王薇,Inthelastfewyears,Iwenttoworkbyunderground.WhenIgottowork,IalwaysfeltverysleepyandIwasnothappy.在最近的几年里,我乘地铁上班。开始工作时,我总感觉很困倦而且不开心。IboughtabikeinJanuary.Sincethen,ithasbecomepartofmylife.NowIridetowokeveryday.一月份我买了一辆自行车。自那时起,它成了我生活的一部分。现在我每天骑车上班。Itismydailyexercise.Iarriveatworkwithasmileonmyface.这是我的日常锻炼。我面带微笑去上班。-Thomas-托马斯,Feelingweakafteralongillness,Iwantedtoexercisemore.Thenafriendsuggested,“Whydontwegoforarunbeforeschool?”久病之后,我很虚弱。因此,我想多锻炼。于是一位朋友建议,“我们为何不在上学前跑步?”Sowestartedrunningaweekago.ButIdonotenjoyrunning,andwhenIgettoschool,Ifeelawful.所以我们一周前就开始跑步。但是我不喜欢跑步,而且到达学校时,我感觉不舒服。MylegshurtandIamhotallover.PerhapsIamtooweaktodoanyexercise.Whatdoyouthink?我的腿疼而且全身发热。也许我太虚弱了不能锻炼。你认为呢?-Richard-理查德,根据课文内容填空。(1)ThedoctortoldAnnato_,butshedoesntlikesports.Soherparentsgavehera_forherbirthday.Nowshegetsexerciseby_everyday.(2)WangWei_thegirlsfootballteaminherschool.Theyhaveplayedfootball_nowtheyallfeelvery_.Theirteacherisalso_.,takemore,exercise,dog,takinghimforawalk,tookpartin,fit,inexcellentcondition,forayear,(3)Thomasfeltvery_,butheboughtabikeinJanuary._,hehasriddentowork.Nowheis_.(4)Richardwantedtoexercisemoreafter_.Soheacceptedhisfriendssuggestionto_beforeschool.Buthefeels_,becausehestoo_todoanyexercise.,sleepy,Sincethen,happy,alongillness,gofora,run,awful,weak,Completethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.,activeawfulconditiondailymemberPerhaps,1.Tomrunssixmileseverymorning,soheisinverygood_.2.Jillisavery_girlandplayslotsofsports.,condition,active,Quiz,3.Ihadaverybadheadacheyesterday,andIfelt_.4.Benisa(n)_oftheschoolfootballteam.5.Youdonotlookverywell._youshouldseeadoctor.6.Isawyourgrandfathertakinghis_walkthismorning.,awful,member,Perhaps,daily,perhapsawfulsleepyweakpet,1.Thatbeermademequite_.2.Thefilmwas_.3.Theillnesshadleftherfeelingtiredand_.4._theweatherwillchangethisevening.5.Theyhavemany_,includingthreecats.,sleepy,awful,weak,Perhaps,pets,Languagepoints,1.NowIgetexercisebytakinghimforawalkeveryday.现在我每天借着遛狗运动一下。gotexercise锻炼身体exercise在这里是不可数名词,bydoingsth.表示“通过某种方式”,用how引导的特殊疑问句提问。,HowdoyoulearnEnglish?IlearnEnglislhbylisteningtocassettes(盒式录音带).,2.andshealsotakespartinthetrainingwithus.她和我们参加同样的训练。,takepartin指参加活动,如体育运动、比赛、游戏或讨论,含有积极参与并发挥作用之意,多用于正式场合。,Itakepartinallkindsofafter-schoolactivity.Wouldyouliketotakepartintheparty?,注意与join和joinin的区别:join多指加入某一个组织或某些人,成为其中一员。joinin指参加活动,在口语中可与takepartin通用。,WebothjoinedtheLaborParty.我们俩都加入了工党。Theyalljoininsingingthesong.他们一起唱这首歌。,用takepartin,joinin和join的适当形式填空。1.Ihopethatyoullall_thediscussionthisafternoon.2.Itisthreemonthssincehe_thefootballclub.3.Allthestudents_theactivityofplantingtreeslastweek.,joinin,joined,tookpartin,3.Sheisinexcellentconditiontoo.她的身体状况也很好。,inexcellentcondition或incondition表示“健康状况良好”。,Doexerciseeverydayandyouwillbebackinconditionsoon.,outofcondition则指“健康状况不佳”。,Thehorseisstilloutofconditionafteraseriousillness.,4.Whydontwegoforarunbeforeschool?上学前我们跑跑步吧?,Whydontyou/we?和Whynot?意为“你为什么不做呢?”用来向别人提建议。,Whynotstaywithusforsomemoredays?Whydontyoujoinus?,5.tooto太以至于不能(1)当句子的主语和动词不定式的主语不是同一主语时,加forsb.,即too.forsb.todosth.“对于某人来说太以至于不能”Thisboxistooheavyformetocarry.(2)句子主语和不定式的宾语相同时,则宾语不能重复,必须省掉。Thewateristoohottodrink.,(3)too.to结构可与enoughto结构相互转换,不过要改为反义的形容词。(4)too.to结构与so.that的否定句可以互换拓展:enoughto结构可与so.that结构互换。,Theboxistoosmalltoholdthesethings.=Theboxisntbigenoughtoholdthesethings.,ThewaterissohotthatIcantdrinkit.=Thewateristoohottodrink.,Theboyisstrongenoughtocarrythebag.=Theboyissostrongthathecancarrythebag.,Since和forfor+时间段(twoyearthreeweek等)for用来说明动作延续时间长度since+过去的时间点(1989yesterday)用来说明动作起始时间Since+(时间段+ago)Since+一般过去式从句Since+thenEg.IhavetdnemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputer.Ihavelivedherefor15years.hehasstudiedEnglishsince1997.hehasbeenintheArmysincetwoyearsago.Sincethen,ithasbecomepateofmylife.,延续性动词和非延续性动词(终止性动词)终止性动词转换为相应的延续性动词下面列举几例:clocebeclosedopenbeopenbegin/startbeonfinishbeoverdiebedeadborrowkeep,buyhavejoinbein/beamemberofleavebeawaybecamebegooutbeoutputonweargetupbeupcatchacoldhaveacoldcomebeherewakeupbeawakeup,句型转换1、Theoldmandiedthreeyearsago.Theoldman_threeyears.2、Tomboughtthisbooktwoweeksago.Tom_thisbook_twoyears_.3、Thefirmbegan10minutesago.Thefirm_10minutes.4、DamingjoinedtheArmytwoyearsago.Daming_theArmy_twoyears_.Daming_theArmy_t
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