五年级下册英语全册短语、句式等 外研版

.一、短语M1a player 一名演奏者a flute player 一名笛子演奏者a dotor 一名医生a driver 一名司机play the flute 吹笛子an office 一个办公室work at + 地方work in + 范畴work on 是词组，做某样东西drive a bus 驾驶公共汽车look at 看一看M2English food 英式食物English breakfast/lunch/dinner 英式早餐/午餐/晚餐have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐a traditional English dish 一个传统的英国菜a bowl of rice 一碗米饭two bowls of rice 两碗米饭a piece of bread 一块面包two pieces of bread 两块面包in the UK 在英国in the US 在美国at seven oclock 七点at half past six 六点半twelve forty-five 12：45a quarter to one 还差一刻钟一点 （12：45）want sth 想要某物want fish and chips 想要与加炸薯条M3excuse me 打扰了on the computer 在电脑上use the computers 用电脑in China 在中国library card 图书卡here you are 和一起玩in two weeks 在两周之内do your homework 做你的家庭作业in the library 在图书馆里lots of 许多a lot of 许多M4sent sb sth 送给某人某物ride the bike 骑自行车fly the kite 放风筝live on住在上; 以为食；靠为生live in 居住在go skiing 去滑雪go swimming 去游泳go to the zoo 去动物园in the river 在河里wear gloves 戴手套in spring/summer/autumn/winter 在春季/夏季/秋季/冬季on the tree 在树上play with 和一起玩my favourite season 我最喜爱的季节American chocolate 美式巧克力last week 上周a toy car 一个玩具汽车read book 读书、看书、阅读fall from 从落下temperature 温度a poster of 一张海报M5It is for sb （to do sth）对某人来说很 （对某人来说做某事很）be windy 有风的the bag get wheels 书包上有轮子birthday present 生日礼物birthday card 生日卡片it eats with mouth. 用嘴吃饭on my back 在我的背上over my shoulder 在我的肩膀上with my hand 用我的手M6the Grea Wall 长城at Saturday 在周六an old place 一个古老的地方about five thousand years old 大约五千年的历史/大约五千岁on top of 在的顶部find the answer 找到答案get there 到达那里three hours 三个小时take some nice photos 拍一些好照片wait for 等待I hope so. 我也这么认为。in a circle 围成圆圈take a bike ride 骑自行车take a short helicopter ride 乘坐小型直升机follow rules 遵守规则all around the world 全世界M7get up 起床go to school 去学校go home 回家go to bed去睡觉be late 迟到a busy man 一个忙碌的人 Dont worry ! 不要担心Here he is . 他来了M8What about 怎么样？i think 我认为I think so. 我也这么认为。thank you for （thanks for） 谢谢你（原因）Chinese word 汉字a piece of 一张put on 把放在上paper-cut 剪纸play table tennis 打桌球Chinese dragon 中国龙paper flowers 纸花paper plane 纸飞机a paper cake 一个纸蛋糕of course 当然M9a children theatre 儿童歌剧院 ready for 准备好干某事borrow from 从借来borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借来某物not at all 一点也不buy sth for sb 给某人买了某物be going to do 将来 打算/计划 做某事M10put in （使）在内；放进take the plane 搭乘飞机go to the airport 去机场on the beach 在海滩上take some photos 拍一些照片take some photos for sb 给某人拍照in the photo 在照片里in August 8月climb the mountain 爬山have a picnic 去野餐meet sb 遇见某人have a good time. 过的愉快。plan to do sth 计划做某事二、句式1、My mother was a driver .我的妈妈以前是个司机。某人+was/were a/an+工作。2、what music did sb play ?3、What did you do ? I was a(n) Where did you work ？I worked What do you do now？Im a(n) Where do you work ?I 4、What did you have for breakfast/lunch/dinner?5、Lunch is usually at half past twelve.6、When does Sam have breakfast?He has breakfast at 7.7、Have you got the Harry Potter DVDs ?8、You can use the computer .9、You cant talk to your friends.10、Can I have some sweets?Yes,you can./ No you cant .11、Whats your favourite seasn ?12、My favourite season is spring/summer/autumn/winter .13、How much is the bag?Its noly 30 yuan.14、It eats with its mouth.15、What will you do ?I will 。16、Will you help me? Yes,I will./No,I wont.17、What about chopsticks?18、I think so .19、Of course I will .20、Thank you for your help.21、Will you tomorrow?Yes,I will./No,I wont.22、Are you ready for your trip to the US .23、He didnt read at all .24、Mun buy new bag for me.25、We are getting ready for your visit .三、联系与区别1、its是物主代词，指的是它的its是it is的缩写，指的是它是2、borrow 是借进，规则动词，过去式过去分词：borrowed borrowed 常用短语：borrow sth from sb /sp lend是借出，不规则动词，过去式，过去分词：lent，lent 常用短语：lend sth to sb lend sb sth（通常跟双宾）3、lots of 和 a lot of 的区别（1）lots of和a lot of可以当做定语,即当做many或much那样来使用.因此,谓语动词的数不是依据lot和lots来决定,而是依据of所引导的名词的数来决定,如：A lot of time has been wasted.有许多时间给浪费掉了.(a lot of=much)A lot of people have been present.已有许多人到了.（a lot of=many）There is lots of time to spare.时间绰绰有余.(lots of=much)（2）a lot of=lots of表示”许多的“,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词.（3）a lot是表示程度的一个短语,意为”很,非常“.如：thanks a lot(多谢)；know a lot about China（对中国了解很多）(4)书面语用a lot of较多,口语用lo