易混动词,动词短语

易混动词,动词短语,诊断反馈,1、LastSundayIboughtadigitalcamerainthesupermarketandit_me￥2380.A.tookB.costC.paidD.spent2.Theoldman_livewithhiswife,butnowhe_aloneaftershedied.A.usedto,isusedtoliveB.usedto,isusedtolivingC.wasusedto,usedtoliveD.diduseto,isusedtolive,3.Theyprefered_inbedratherthan_horses.A.tolie;torideB.lying;ridingC.tolie;rideD.lying;ride,Take,cost,spend,take,cost,spend三个词都可表示“花费”。take一般只用于表示花费时间，而且使用形式主语句型“Ittakes/tooksomebodysometimetodosomething.”。E.g.Ittookmehalfanhourtodrawthepicture。Cost常用于表示花费金钱，此时要用物作主语，eg.Thetrainerscostmethreehundredyuan。Spend既可表示花时间又可表示花钱。通常是“spendsometime/somemoneyonsomething.或spendsometime/somemoney(in)doingsomething.”。E.g.I_muchtime_myhomeworkyesterday.A.took;todoB.cost;doingC.spent;todoD.spent;doing,Usedto与beusedto,1.usedtodo表示过去存在,但现在己不存在的情或习惯,这里的to是不定式符号,表示“过去常常做某事”。E.g.1.HeusedtoliveintheKowloonWalledCityinHongKong.E.g.2.Mygrandmotherusedtobeahistoryteacherinamiddleschool.2.beusedto表示“习惯于做某事”是“习惯于”的意思,表示“习惯于做某事”可以用于各种时态。其中to是介词,后面接名词,代词式动名词E.g.1.WeareusedtoreadingEnglishveryearlyinthemorning.E.g.2.AreyouusedtolivinginBeijingnow?3.beusedtodo表示被“用来做某事”，主语常常是物,在这个结构中to是动词不定式符,可以说是动同use的被动语态形式。Aknifeisusedtocutsomething.Mobilephonesareusedtocommunicatewithotherpeople.,prefer,1.prefersth.tosth.(likebetterthan)比起更喜欢这里的to是介词,后跟代词,名词或动名词。Preferdoingsth.todoingsth.2.Prefersb.todosth./prefersb.nottodosth.e.g.Ipreferhimnottocome.我宁愿他不来。3.Prefertodosth.Ratherthandosth.宁愿做而不愿做总之,prefer后可跟n.v.和tov.作宾语，但与ratherthan连用时,只跟动词不定式作宾语。其结构:Prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.,Reach/arrive/getto,reach指用了较多时间,付出较大努力后到达。E.g.Atlastwereachedthebasecamp.最后我们终于