70道选择(0174)欧洲文化入门复习思考题

70道选择(0174)欧洲文化入门复习思考题 （0174）欧洲文化入门复习思考题I.Choose the most appropriateone for the followingblanks.1.Two majorelements in European cultureare_D_.A.the Greek and RomanC.the Greco-Roman B.the Judaismand ChristianityD.A andB2._B_deals with the TrojanWar(the Greekstates ledby Agamemnonin theirwar againstthe cityof Troy).A.The OdysseyB.The IliadC.Prometheus BoundD.Persians3.The playPrometheus Boundwas writtenby_A_.A.Aeschylus C.Euripides B.Aristophanes D.Sophocles4.The bestwriter ofedy of the ancientGreece was_B_,who isFather ofComedy.A.Euripides B.Aristophanes C.Sophocles D.Aeschylus5._C_was one of the earliest exponents of the atomic theory.A.Home B.Heracleitue C.Democritus D.Socrates6,_C_by Plato is abook aboutthe idealstate ruledby aphilosopher butbarring poets.A.Dialogues B.The ApologyC.The RepublicD.Symposium7.Dante called_A_“the masterof thosewho know”.A,Aristotle B.Plato C.Socrates D.Archimedes8.Euclid iseven nowwell-known for his_A_.A.Elements B.Poetics C.Ethics D.Politics9._C_has beena bigsubject fordiscussion amongwriters andartists.A,Discus ThrowerC,Laocoon groupB,Venus deMilo D,Parthenon10.Herodotus,Father ofHistory,wrote aboutthe warbetween_D_.A.Athens andSparta B.Athens andSyracuse C.Athens andPersians D.Greeks andPersians11.It is_D_who was the founder of scientificmathematics.A.Heracleitus B.Aristotle C.Socrates D.Pythagoras12.Octavius tooksupreme poweras emperorwith the title of_B_in27B.C.A.Rome B.Augustus C.The RomanEmpire D.Pax Romana13.The greatepic,The Aeneid,was writtenby_B_.A.Lucretius B.Virgil C.Julius CaesarD.Cicero14.The oldestand most important of the Old Testament of39books arethe firstfive books,called_C_.A.Deuteronomy B.Exodus C.the PentateuchD.Genesis15.In_B_the Jewswere carriedaway into the BabylonianCaptivity(巴比伦之囚).A.169B.C.B.586B.C.C.536B.C.D,721B.C.16.The most important andinfluential ofEnglish Bibleis_B_,first publishedin1611.A.The SeptuagintB.The VulgateC.Wycliffs versionD.Authorized version117._A_is theoldest extantGreek translationof the OldTestament.A.The SeptuagintB.The VulgateC.Wycliffs versionD.Authorized version18.It is generally aeptedthat_B_and Shakespeareare twogreat reserviorsof ModernEnglish.A.the BibleB.the EnglishBible C.the NewTestament D.theOldTestament19.The MiddleAges is a periodin which_D_,_and Gothicheritages merged.A.Greco-Roman,Christianity B.classical,Christian C.Greek,Roman D.classical,Hebrew20.The centreof medievallife underfeudalism was_B_.A.knighthood B.the manorC.the ChurchD.polis21.In1054,the ChristianChurch wasdivided into_C_and theEastern OrthodoxChurch.A.Christianity B.the RomanChurch C.the RomanCatholic ChurchD.the WesternCatholic22._A_by Aquinasforms anenormous systemand sumsup allthe knowledgeof medievaltheology.A.Summa TheologicaC.Opus maiusA.Song ofRoland B.Summa ContraGentiles D.Beowulf B.the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles.23.The Anglo-Saxon epic_C_originated from the collectiveeffort oforal literature.C.Beowulf D.the DivineComedy24.Generally speaking,Renaissance refersto theperiod between_B_.A.the13th and15th centuries B.the14th andmid-17th centuryC.the15th and16th centuries D.the14th and16th centuries25._D_is theessence of the Renaissance.A.The revivalof interestin ancientGreekandRoman cultureB.Attempts toget ridof conservatismC.The floweringof paintings,sculpture andarchitecture D.Humanism26.Fracesco Petrarch,the authorof_B_,is known as Father of Humanism.A.the DecameronB.Canzoniers C.David D.Sleeping Venus27.After Reformation,_D_came intobeing.A.Christianity C.Lutheranism B.Calvinism D.Protestantism28.Which wasNOT trueabout Durer?C A,The leaderof theRenaissance inGermany B,A masterof woodcutC,Never beingto ItalyD,A followerof MartinLuther29.Father of modern astronomyis_C_.A.Da VinciB.Amerigo VespuiC.Nicolaus Copernicus D.Marchiavelli30.Vasari wasbest knownfor hisentertaining biographiesof_D_.A.Fabrica B.Prince2C.the DivineComedy D.Lives of the Artists31._B_s theorieshave givenrise toimportant developmentsof modernscience,ranging fromFreudian psychologyto Einsteinianphysics.A.Galileo GalileiB.Gottfried Wilhelmvon LeibnizC.Sir IsaacNewton D.Johannes Kepler32.In the first_D_,Locke flatlyrejected the theory ofdivine rightof kings.A.the Advancementof LearningB.the NewAtlantis C.Essay Concerninghuman UnderstandingD.Treatise ofCivil Governmentliterature.A.Leviathan33.Thomas Hobbess_A_is one of the most celebratedpolitical treatisesinEuropeanB.the Advancementof LearningC.Essay Concerninghuman UnderstandingD.Treatise ofCivil Government34.The themeof_D_is thefall ofmen.A.New MethodB.Treatise ofCivil GovernmentC.Essay Concerninghuman UnderstandingD.Paradise Lost35._C_was thebest representativedramatist ofFrench classicaledies.A.Corneille B.Racine C.Molire D.Descartes36.Which of the followingartists helpedto gringthe RomanBaroque styleto itsclimax?A.Rubens B.Bernini C.Borromini D.Caravaggio37.Whose doctrinesof theseparation ofpowers becameone of themostimportant principlesof theU.S.constitution?_D_A.John LockeB.Rousseau C.Voltaire D.Montesquieu38.In whichof Diderots works,the authordeveloped hismaterialist philosophy and fore-shadowed thedoctrine ofevolutions aslater proposedby Charles Darwin?_C_A.Philosophical Thoughts B.Rameaus NephewC.Elements ofPhysiology D.Encyclopedie39._D_,novelist,is oftencalled the founderofEnglish domestiovel.A.Walter ScottB.Henry FieldingC.Samuel JohnsonD.Samuel Richardson40.Which of the Lessings workswas alandmark in the18th-century Germandrama?_A_A.Minna VonBarnhelm B.Laocoon C.Hamburgische DramaturgieD.Nathan theWise41.In_B_,Goethe drawson aimmense varietyof culturalmaterial.It isnot onlyhis ownmasterpiece butthe greatestwork ofGerman literature.A.the Sorrowof YoungWerther B.Faust C.Wilhelm Meisters Travels D.Poetry andTruth42.Among Schillers works,_C_was a play bestknown to the Chineseaudience.A.The Robbers B.Wallenstein D.Wilhelm TellC.Cabal andLove43.Kants yearsof hisphilosophical studiesare crystalizedin threedifficult books;among them,_D_was themostimportantsingle bookby anymodern pholosopher.A.General Historyof Natureand Theoryof theHeavens3B.Critique ofPractical ReasonC.Critiquue ofJudgement D.Critique ofPure Reason44.It hasbeen saidthat“the worldhad waitedcenturies for_C_and hewas onlyto remainhere amoment”.A.Beethoven B.Haydn C.Mozart D.Bach45.Which of the followingwriters orpoets isusually calledthe fatherof Europeanhistorical novel?_D.A.Goethe C.Daniel DefoeB.Victor HugoD.Walter ScottB.Lyrical BalladsD.Ode tothe WestWind46.In1798,_B_,a volumeof poemsby Wordsworthand Coleridge,made literaryhistory.A.Songs ofExperience C.Isles ofGreece47.Which of the followingRomantic writersever foughtfor womens freedomin loveand marriage?_A_A.George SandC.Daniel DefoeB.Victor HugoD.Henry Fielding48._D_stood inthe vanof theRomantic movementin Russia,_is generallyrecognized ashis masterpiece.A.Lermontov,A Heroof OurTime B.Pushkin,Luslan andLiudmila C.Pushkin,Boris GodunovD.Pushkin,Eugene Onegin49.The publication of Mickiewiczs_C_is uauallytaken as the beginning of Romanticismin Polishliterature.A.Sons fromthe CrimeaB.Konrad WallenrodC.Ballads andRamances D.Pan Tadeusz50.Beethovens_D_is achoral symphony,choosing asa textforthe finaleShillers Odeto Joy.A.Symphony No.3B.Symphony No.5C.Symphony No.6D.Symphony No.951._C_sought torevolutionize theopera bymaking ita binationof thearts:dramatic,musical,and scenic.A.Berlioz B.Chopin C.Wagner D.Verdi52.Based on_A_,Marx andEngels developedtheir owndialectical materialism.A.the Germanclassical philosophyC.the UtopianSocialism B.the English classical political economy D.the Manifestoof theCommunist Party53.Just asDarwin discovered the law of development of_,so Marxdiscovered thelawofdevelopmentof_C_.A.the survivalofthefittest,the munistparty B.the natural selection,the scientificsocialism Canic nature,human historyD.natural species,historical societies54.In1858Darwin receiveda letterfrom_D_,who,working independently,also came totheconclusion concerningthe originofthespecies bymeans ofnaturalselection.A.John StevensHenslow B.Charles LyellC.Thomas HuxleyD.Alfred RusselWallace455.Zola definedthetheoryof_A_and illustratedit in his greatwork entitled_.A.naturalism,Les Rougen-Macquarts B.naturalism,Madame BovaryC.realism,the HumanComedy D.realism,the Charterhouseof Parma56._A_was thefirst masterof fictionin Russiato leaveromantic conventionsand goto lifeforhissubjects.A.Nikolai GogolB.Ivan SergeyevichTurgenev D.Count LeoTolstoy C.Fyodor Dostoyevsky57._D_holds an important positionin his own countrys culturalhistory asan ethicalphilosopher andreligious reformer.A.Nikolai GogolB.Ivan SergeyevichTurgenev C.Fyodor DostoyevskyD.Count LeoTolstoy58.Among Ibsens masterpieces,_B_is aplea forthe emancipationof women.A.Ghosts C.the WildDuck B.A Dolls HouseD.Hedda Gabler59.Among CharlesDickenss works,_D_has themost intricate,plicated plot.A.Oliver TwistB.Hard Times C.David CopperfieldD.Bleak House60._A_,George Eliots masterpiece,is regardedby somecritics asthe finestEngl ishnovel ofththe19century.A.Middlemarch C.Adam BedeB.The Millon theFloss D.Silas Marner61.The term“impressionism”was takendirectly fromthetitleof_D_Impressionism:Sunrise (1872).A.Renoirs B.Pissarros C.MasD.Mos62._B_was particularlygood at doing portraitsof balletdancers inopera houses.A.Renoir B.Degas C.Mo D.Pissarro63._C_reacted againstimpressionism byusing colorto suggesthis ownemoyion andtemperament.A.Paul Czanne B.Paul GauguinD.Auguste RodinC.Vincent vanGogh64.In Freudiansystem,_A_is thecontainer ofthe instrinctualurges.A.Id B.Ego C.Superego D.Oedipus Comlex65.T.S.Eliots longpoem_C_is hismajor contibutionto Englishpoetry.A.the LoveSong ofJ.Alfred PrufrockB.Four Quartets C.the WasteLand D.imagism66._D_by JamesJoyce isconsidered hismost maturework and the singlebest fictionever writtensince thebeginningofthe20th century.A.A PortraitoftheArtist asa Young Man B.Dubliners C.Finnegans WakeD.Ulysses playLook Backin Anger (1956).A.John OsbornesB.Kingsley Amiss C.Allen GinsbergsD.Jack Kerouacs68._C_poem Howl,written in1956,was regardedasanimportantdevelopment inAmerican567.The term“Angry YoungMan”cametobe widelyused onlyafter thepublicationof_A_poetry.A.John OsbornesB.Kingsley AmissC.Allen GinsbergsD.Jack Kerouacs69._D_is knownasthefirst“cubist”novel:inhisnovels,one findsa precise,neutral description ofthings,registered with a cameras eye.A.Samuel BeckettB.Nathalie SarrauteD.Alain Robbe-Grillet C.Jean-Paul Sartre70._B_masterpiece wasaplaycalled Waitingfor Godot (1952),which wasrememdered asoneofthemostfamous AbsurdDrama.A.Nathalie SarrautesC.Jean-Paul SartresB.Samuel BeckettsD.Alain Robbe-Grillets IIMatch thenames of Column Awiththeappropriate itemsofColumn B.Column AColumnB1.Sophocles2.Democritus ga.the founderoftheinductive methodc b.Don Giovanni3.Virgil hc.oneoftheearliestexponentsoftheatomictheory4.Thomas Aquinasp d.a universalgenius5.Da Vincid e.The ExecutionoftheThird ofMay6.John Calvinoij qf kf.Eugene Oneging.the Oedipusplex h.The Aeneidi.Fabrica j.Prometheus Unboundk.Critique ofPure Reasonl.The RevolutionoftheHeavenly Orbsm.Encyclopdie n.thefirstto usethe termRenaissance o.Institutes ofthe ChristianReligion p.the supremefigure inscholasticism q.The Betrothedr.The SocialContract s.Phadra bt.thefounderof analyticalgeometry7.Andreas Vesalius8.Giorgio Vasarin9.Goya e10.Percy ByssheShelley11.Alessandro Manzoni12.Aleksander Pushkin13.Immanuel Kant14.Jean-Jacques Rousseaur15.RenDescartes t16.Francis Bacona17.Nicolaus Copernicusl18.Jean Racins19.Diderot m20.Wolfgang AmadeusMozart III.Decide thefollowing statementstrue orfalse.1.Homers epicsdescribed theevents ofHomersowntime.(F)2.Sappho wasconsidered themostimportantlyric peotof ancientGreece.(T)3.Venus deMilo wasdiscovered inthe islandof Miloin1920.(F)4.Roman laweventually becamethe coreofmoderncivil andmercial lawin manyWestern countries.(T)5.The Bibleis muchmore thana religiousbook;it isreally anencyclopaedia:history,literature,philosophy andrecord ofgreat minds.(T)6.The OldTestament wasoriginally writtenin Hebrew,the NewTestament inapopular formof6Latin.(F)7.Some ofthe hermitswere greatscholars knownas“Fatherofthe Church”,whose workisgenerallyconsidered orthodox.(T)8.Charlemagne wantedto ruleastheemperors ofRome haddone inancient timesand eventuallywas crowned“Emperor ofthe Romans”by himselfin800.(F)9.The Gothicstyle startedin France,quickly spreadthrough allparts ofwestern Europeand flourishedand lastedfromthemid-12totheend of15century and,in someareas,into the17th.(F)10.In theperiod ofRenaissance,where theimpact withItaly wasmost stronglyfelt infine arts,in Franceit wasliterature andin Englandit wasphilosophyanddrama.(T)11.Chritopher Columbuswas discovereroftheNew WorldandtheAmerican continentwas namedafter him.(F)12.It isgenerally believedthat modernphilosophy beginswith Francis Bacon inEngland andwith RenDescartes inFrance.(T)13.Bar