《gmat语法教学课件》第2课时-主谓一致

主谓一致,主语和谓语保持数的一致,Thecrowdinthestandsischeeringloudlyasthehometeamtakesthefield.Smithandhistwosonsaretoarriveontheeveningflight.单个的名词从句作主语时，谓语用单数；如果用and或bothand连接两个以上的成分作主语谓语用复数。但是，当and连接的两个名词是指同一个人、同一件事，而且and后面的名词前又无冠词(如：Myfriendandroommate)，谓语应用单数；如果后面那个名词前面加上了冠词，主语则变成了复数，谓语要用复数。如：MyfriendandtheclassmateJane；如果and后面的名词前加了not，主语又变成单数，谓语要用单数形式，如Thefarmer，andnotthecitydweller，ishurtwhenfoodpricefalls,判断主语的单复数,几种特殊的形式,AwithB/A,includingB/AaswellasB/A,togetherwithB/A,alongwithB等形式作主语谓语动词要保持和A一致，不受B的影响。Partof/allof/someof/majorityof/minorityof/百分数of等形式作主语，谓语动词要根据of后面的名词单复数来决定。Abodyof/acollectionof/anarrayof/agroupof等形式作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。若是“名词或代词+each”作主语时，谓语动词的形式与each之前名词的形式保持一致，不受each的影响，如：ThestudentseachhaveabookTheaverageof+复数名词作主语，谓语动词要用单数。Anaverageof+复数名词作主语，谓语动词要用复数。专有名词，表示时间、距离、度量的名词作主语，谓语用单数。,Joe,aswellashisfriends,isgoingtothebeach.Eachchild,teenager,andadultwaswearingaseatbeltonthebus.Thenumberofhardworkingstudentsinthisclassisquitelarge.Themajorityofthestudentsinthisclassarehardworkers.Thereisagroupofmonkeysintheinnermostdepthsoftheforest.,GMAT中主谓一致的考察方式,Japansabundantrainfallandthetypicallymildtemperaturesthroughoutmostofthecountryhaveproducedalushvegetationcoverand,despitethemountainousterrainandgenerallypoorsoils,hasmadeitpossibletoraiseavarietyofcrops.Japansabundantrainfallandthetypicallymildtemperaturesthroughoutmostofthecountryhaveproducedalushvegetationcoverand,despitethemountainousterrainandgenerallypoorsoils,hasmadeitpossibletoraiseavarietyofcrops.,Thenumberofcaraccidentsinvolvingdeer,upseventeenpercentformtenyearsagoandcontinuingtorisethroughoutthecountry,havedecreasedinMichigansUpperPeninsuladuetotheincreaseduseofcar-mounteddeerwhistlesbyresidents.ErnestHemingwayandhiscontemporaries,allofwhomwereauthorsbornattheturnofcentury,wasreveredfordescribingthesenseofaimlessnessfeltbytheirgeneration.,倒装句中的主谓一致问题,1.Therebe句型Wrong:Thereisayoungmanandanolderwomanatthebusstop.Flipit:Ayoungmanandanolderwomanarethereatthebusstop.Right:Thereareayoungmanandanolderwomanatthebusstop.“therebe”句型中be用单数还是复数，由后面的真正主语而定。2.倒装句ItwasMarywho_thejobwell倒装句的谓语与后面的主语保持一致；在强调句型中对主语进行强调时，记住who后的谓语的单、复数要与who前面的真正主语保持一致，如：ItwasMarywhodoesthejobwell(does对应Mary)。,定语从句中的主谓一致,(1)在“nofnthat定语从句”中，that从句中的谓语动词应与先行词的数保持一致。一般来说，of之前的名词是先行词，但有时of之后的名词也可作that从句的先行词(这需从逻辑上判断)。(2)在“oneof+复数名词+that(who)从句”中，从句中的动词用复数形式，因为此时that的先行词是复数名词，而在“theonlyone(thefirstone)of+复数名词+that(who)从句”中，从句中的动词一般用单数，因为此时that的先行词是单数名词one。,注意插入语对于主谓一致的影响。注意划线和未划线部分的一致的问题。,主谓一致考点检测,TheperiodwhenthegreatpaintedcavesatLascauxandAltamirawereoccupiedbyUpperPaleolithicpeopleshasbeenestablishedbycarbondating,butwhatismuchmoredifficulttodeterminearetheusetowhichprimitivepeoplesputthecaves,thereasonfortheirdecoration,andthemeaningofthemagnificentlydepictedanimals.hasbeenestablishedbycarbondating,butwhatismuchmoredifficulttodeterminearehavebeenestablishedbycarbondating,butwhatismuchmoredifficulttodeterminearehavebeenestablishedbycarbondating,butthatwhichismuchmoredifficulttodetermineishasbeenestablishedbycarbondating,butwhatismuchmoredifficulttodetermineisareestablishedbycarbondating,butthatwhichismuchmoredifficulttodetermineis,NotoneofthepotentialinvestorsisexpectedtomakeanoffertobuyFirstInterstateBankuntilamergeragreementissignedthatincludesaprovisionforpenaltiesifthedealwerenottobeconcluded.isexpectedtomakeanoffertobuyFirstInterstateBankuntilamergeragreementissignedthatincludesaprovisionforpenaltiesifthedealwereisexpectedtomakeanofferforbuyingFirstInterstateBankuntiltheysignamergeragreementincludingaprovisionforpenaltiesifthedealwasisexpectedtomakeanoffertobuyFirstInterstateBankuntilamergeragreementbesignedbythemwithaprovisionforpenaltiesifthedealwereareexpectedtomakeanofferforbuyingFirstInterstateBankuntilitsignsamergeragreementwithaprovisionforpenaltiesincludedifthedealwasareexpectedtobemakinganoffertobuyFirstInterstateBankuntiltheysignamergeragreementincludingaprovisionforpenaltiesifthedealwere,Biologistsbelievethattheyhavefoundoneofthesubstancesthattellindividualgenesbothwhentobecomeactiveandwhentoremainquiescentintheearliestphasesofanembryosdevelopment.(A)tellindividualgenesbothwhentobecomeactiveandwhentoremain(B)tellindividualgenesbothatwhichtimetheyshouldbecomeactiveorshouldremain(C)tellsindividualgenesbothwhentobecomeactiveorremain(D)tellsindividualgenesbothwhentobecomeactiveorwhentoremain(E)willtellanindividualgenebothaboutwhenitshouldbecomeactiveandremain,Since1981,whenthefarmdepressionbegan,thenumberofacresoverseenbyprofessionalfarm-managementcompanieshavegrownfrom48milliontonearly59million,anareathatisaboutColoradossize.havegrownfrom48milliontonearly59million,anareathatisaboutColoradossizehavegrownfrom48milliontonearly59million,aboutthesizeofColoradohasgrownfrom48milliontonearly59million,anareaaboutthesizeofColoradohasgrownfrom48millionuptonearly59million,anareaaboutthesizeofColoradoshasgrownfrom48millionuptonearly59million,aboutColoradossize,EachofHemingwayswives-HadleyRichardson.PaulinePfeiffer.MarthaGelhom.andMaryWelsh-werestrongandinterestingwomen,verydifferentfromtheoftenpallidwomenwhopopulatehisnovels.EachofHemingwayswives-HadleyRichardson,PaulinePfeiffer,MarthaGelhom,andMaryWelsh-werestrongandinterestingwomen,HadleyRichardson,PaulinePfeiffer,MarthaGelhorn,andMaryWelsh-eachofthemHemingwayswives-werestrongand,interestingwomen,Hemingwayswives-HadleyRichardson,PaulinePfeiffer,MarthaGelhom,andMaryWelsh-wereallstrongandinterestingwomen,StrongandinterestingwomenHadleyRichardson,PaulinePfeiffer,MarthaGelhom,andMaryWelsh-eachawifeofHemingway,wasStrongandinterestingwomenHadleyRichardson,PaulinePfeiffer,MarthaGelhom,andMaryWelsh-everyoneofHemingwayswives