定语从句与短文改错

,定语从句,定语从句,概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.,(Attributiveclause),Maryisabeautifulgirl.,Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.,形容词作定语,句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句,Maryisagirl.,Maryhaslonghair.,合并为一个句子,Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.,关系代词,关系副词,which,who,whom,whose,that,where,when,1.Themanisafarmer.,2.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.,合并句子:,Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisafarmer.,定语从句的用法:,当先行词是物时,用which,whose或that引导.,Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.,当先行词是人时,用who,whom,whose,that引导.,who,whom,whose,that用法区别.,who作定语从句的主语或宾语.,Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.,Themanisaworker.,Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.,分解,作主语,Whom作定语从句的宾语,Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.,Thewomanisateacher.,Theywantedtovisitthewoman.,分解,作宾语,whose作定语从句的定语.,Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.,分解,Iknowthegirl.,Thegirlsmotherisateacher.,作定语,that,who可以作定语从句的主语和宾语,表语.,注意:关系代词作宾语时可省略.,Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.,下列情况只能用that,1.当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。,eg.TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.,2.当先行词是指物的little,few,much,any,all,anything,something,nothing,none,theone,everything,等不定代词时。,eg.EverythingwesawinthefilmwasOK.,eg.AllthatIcandohasbeendone.3.当先行词被all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修饰时eg.Ihaveeatenallthefoodthatisleft.4.当先行词是Therebe句型中的主语且指物时。eg.Thereislittleworkthatisfitforyou.没有什么工作适合你做。,5.当先行词同时包括人或物时。eg.Weoftentalkaboutthepeopleandthethingsthatweareinterestedin.我们常常谈论我们感兴趣的人或事。6.当主句是who或which时。eg.Whoisthegirlthathasblacklonghair?eg.Whichisthepenthatyoubought?,7.当先行词作主句的表语时。eg.Chinaisnotthecountrythatusedto.中国不再是过去那样的国家。eg.Itsasunnydaythatwearelongingfor.这就是我们所渴望的晴天。8.当先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰时。,eg.ThisistheverybeautifulgirlthatImlookingfor.这正是我一直在寻找的漂亮女孩.eg.ThatstheonlythingthatIcandonow.eg.YouarethelastpersonthatImeethere.你是我在这儿遇见的最后一个人。,Exercise,1.Ihaveafriend_likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.,who/that,which/that,whose,3.Theman_legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.,2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress_Igaveher.,4.Myparentsliveinahouse_ismorethan100yearsold.,5.Theboywith_Johnspokeismybrother.,which/that,whom,6.Kevinisreadingabook_istoodifficultforhim.,which/that,7.Isthereanything_youwanttobuyinthetown.,8.All_wecandoistostudyhard.,9.Thefirstone_standsupisalittleboy.,that,that,that,句子翻译,1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.,Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboyslife.,2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.,Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.,3.我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.,IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.,4.住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.,Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.,Correctthesentences:,1.Imusingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday.2.ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada.3.July1,1999isthedaywhenwellneverforget.,to,that,Correctthesentences:,1.Imusingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday.2.ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada.3.July1,1999isthedaywhenwellneverforget.,to,that,4.Imgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme.5.ThosethathaventbeentotheWestLakewillgatherattheschoolgate.,which,who,Correctthesentences:,一、缺失关系代词。1Childreneatalotofsugaroftenhavebadteeth2Thekeyopensthebikeismissing3.Ilikethebookhelenttome.,who/that,关系代词做宾语可以省略,Which/that,二定语从句中没有考虑关系代词所充当的成分。1SomeoftheboysIinvitedthemdidntcome2Thebookthatyouneeditisinthelibrary,三、定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。1.Anyonewhobreakthelawwillbepunished2.Thisisoneoftheroomsthatisfreenow3.HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowFrenchinourschool,breaks,are,knows,四、定语从句中介词的漏用、介词后关系代词的错用。1.Thisistheringwhichshespent55,000dollars.2.Themantowhoyouspokewasascientist.3.Thecityinthatshelivesisfaraway.,on,whom,which,1.Underthebigtreeare34students,manyofthemcomefromclasstwo.,写作训练,根据下列句子，完成短文。,众所周知，英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言。英语作为一种国际语言，与外国人的交流中,将会在起到越来越重要的作用。作为一名高三学生，我们应抓住现在的学习机会努力学好它。只有这样，才能为祖国贡献自己的力量。,注意：要使用定语从句.,Asisknowntoall,Englishisthemostwidely-spokenlanguageallovertheworld.English,whichisaninternationallanguage,willplayanincreasinglyimportantpartincommunicatingwithforeigners.WeSeniorThreestudentsshouldcatchthisopportunitytolearnitwell,bywhichwecanmakeourcontributiontothecountry.,修饰物体时关系代词that和which的区分使用that的情况：1、当先行词是nothing,something,anything,all,each等不定代词时。eg.Doyouhaveanythingthatisimportanttotellme?2、当先行词被all,any,some,no,not,every,each等修饰时。eg.Ihavesomebooksthatareverygood.3、当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。eg.ThisisthefirstbookthatIboughtmyself.ThebiggestbirdthatIcaughtisthisbird.,4、当先行词被thevery,thelast,thenext,theonly等词修饰时。eg.ThisistheverybookthatIlostyesterday.5、当先行词又有人又有物时。eg.IwontforgetthethingsandthepersonsthatIsaw.只能使用which的情况。1、非限制性定语从句中。eg.Maryhasabook,whichisveryprecious.2、在介词之后。eg.Thisisahouseinwhichlivesanoldman.3、当主句中的主语被that修饰时。eg.ThatdogwhichIfoundinthestreetbelongstoMary.,修饰人时关系代词that和who,whom的区分。当主句中的主语是who时，只能用that。eg.Whoisthegirlthatisstandingoverthere?在非限制性定语从句中以及介词后面时只能用who或者whom。eg.Ihaveason,whoisreallylovelyandinteresting.Thereare40studentsintheclass,mostofwhomareboys.关系代词whose既能修饰人，也能修饰物，在定语从句中充当定语，修饰先行词。eg.SheisthegirlwhoseEnglishsoundsverybeautiful.Maryhasaverygooddog,whosehairturnsoutwhiteandblack.,关系副词when,where,why的用法以及与关系代词的区分。关系副词在定语从句当中只能充当状语，当一个句子能够完整地表达一个意思时，我们就可以给这个句子加上特定的关系副词。eg.IwontforgetthetimewhenIgotmarried.Haveyoustillrememberthedayswhenwestayedtogether?Thisistheplacewherewehadagoodtime.IsthisthehousewhereMrSmithlives?Idontknowthereasonwhyhewontjoinus.Doyouknowthereasonwhyhedidntcometosweeptheclassroom?,关系副词when,where和关系代词that,which的区分。同样是修饰一个地点，有时使用where，有时使用that/which；同样是修饰一个时间，有时使用when，有时使用that/which。这主要看两点：一是定语从句是否完整；二是定语从句中的谓语动词是否是一个及物动词。请比较以下句子：Thisistheparkthatwevisitedlastyear.Thisistheparkwhereweheldabirthdayparty.Shewontforgetthedaysthatshespentontheisland.Shewontforgetthedayswhentheystayedtogether.Thatsthedatewhenwewenttothecollege.Thatsthedatethatshewontforgetforever.Ilikethetimewhenwelivedtogether.Ilikethetimethatwehadtogether.,关系副词when,where,why和介词+which之间的关系。关系副词when,where,why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。如：when=in/on/at+which,where=in/on/at+which,why=for+which介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。eg.1.Iwontforgetthedatewhen(onwhich)Iwasborn.2.Thisistheroomwhere(inwhich)Ilived.=ThisistheroomwhichIlivedin.3.Idontknowthereasonwhy(forwhich)hehaventcometoday.4.Tomstillremembersthedayswhen(inwhich)theylivedinTianjin.,Consolidationexercises.Fillintheblankswithsuitablerelativepronouns.1.Thisistheonlybook_Igotlastyear.2.Isthisthebookin_youareinterested?3.Thisisthelargestanimal_Tomsawinthezoo.4.Rosestillremembersthetreesandteachers_exist(存在)inthemotherschool.5.Allthedesks_areboughtlookreallywonderful.6.Doyouhaveanymoney_isusedtobuildthefactory?7.Tomhasatoy,_wasgivenbyhisfather.8.Thisisthesecondwatch_myfatherboughtforme.,Exercises:Fillintheblankswithappropriaterelativepronounsandadverbs.1.Isthistheroom_youcleanedlasttime?2.Isthistheroom_welivedbefore?3.Thisisthegarden_theystayedforanight.4.Thisisthegarden_theyvisitedlasttime.5.Tomhasforgottentheday_helefthishome.6.Tomhasforgottentheday_Itoldhimlastday.7.Shestillrememberstheyear_shefoundherfirstjob.8.Shestillrememberstheyear_shespentinJining.,that,where,where,that,when,that,when,that,Exercises:Fillintheblankswithappropriaterelativepronounsandadverbs.1.Isthistheroom_youcleanedlasttime?2.Isthistheroom_welivedbefore?3.Thisisthegarden_theystayedforanight.4.Thisisthegarden_theyvisitedlasttime.5.Tomhasforgottentheday_helefthishome.6.Tomhasforgottentheday_Itoldhimlastday.7.Shestillrememberstheyear_shefoundherfirstjob.8.Shestillrememberstheyear_shespentinJining.,that,where,where,that,when,that,when,that,Comprehensiveexercises.Fillintheblankswiththesuitablerelativepronounsortherelativeadverbs.1.Isthistheroom_wespentourchildhood?2.Thisdictionaryisthesecondone_Iboughtintheshop.3.Istillrememberthedate_IwenttoNanjingforthefirsttime.4.Tomisthinkingaboutthegrassandthepersons_hesawintheyard.5.Thereare100oldmeninthestreet,someof_aredrinkingtea.6.Doyouknowthedays_youspentonEnglish?7.Allthebooks_areontheshelfbelongtoMary.8.Areyousatisfiedwiththepark_youvisitedlasttime?9._weallknow,thebuildingwillsoonbedestroyed.10.Ihavethesamebook_shehas.,定语从句与短文改错,高三英语第一轮复习,TheAttributiveClauseandErrorCorrection,Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.,amachine,themachine,Jointhefollowingsentences:,Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.,amachine,that/which,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,that/who/whom,Thegirl,定语从句:是指在复合句中,修饰或的从句.所修饰的名词或代词叫“”,名词,代词,先行词,基础知识回顾:定义,基础知识回顾:关系词及充当成份,指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因,who(m),thatwhich,thatwhosewherewhenwhy,Tomisaboy_isphysicallydisabled.Hecantwalkasanormalboy.Inordertoofferhimmoreconvenience,hismotherboughthimarobot_nameisJimmyyesterday.JimmyaccompaniesTomeverydayafterhisparentsleaveforwork,takingcareofhim.Tom,_suffersalotisunhappy.Hecantstandup.Instead,hehastositonanarmchairalltheday.Somedaysago,JimmytookTomtothepark,_hetriedtoprotecthimfrombeingharmed.HeencouragedTomtohaveatrytowalk.SoTomdid.ButtoJimmysdisappointment,Tomfellontheground,_causedsomeotherboysnearbytomakefunofhim.Jimmyturnedaroundandwarnedthoseboys,_feltsorryandranaway.Thenextday,JimmytookTomtotheparkagain.Thistime,Tomdidntfeelclumsy.Hegetsbackhisownconfidence.,who,whose,who,where,which,who,4.Imgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme.5.Thosethathaventbeent