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-,1,Unit22AWorldofFunWORDSthenhedivideeachintofour.dividebetween/amongsb.分配某物Wellhavetodividetheworkbetweenus.dividedby某数除某数Eightdividedbytwoisfour.,-,7,6.riskv.冒险,riskdoingsth.冒的危险,Theywouldnotallowhimtoriskgoingacrosstheenemyline.,他们不会允许他冒险穿越敌人的阵线.,run/taketheriskofdoingsth.冒危险,_tosavethelittleboy.,他冒死救了这孩子.,atallrisks/atanyrisk不顾一切,无论如何,我今天无论如何也要见到她.,Illseeheratallriskstoday.,Hetooktheriskofbeingkilled,-,8,7.,cutoff:切断,停止供应;隔绝;使电话中断,村庄被大雪封住而不能与外界联系达一个月.我们断水了.我们正交谈时,线路被切断了.,Thevillagewascutofffromtheoutsideworldbyheavysnowforamonth.,Ourwatersupplyhasbeencutoff.,Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourconversation.,-,9,分词或分词短语作状语时,可以表示时间,原因,结果,条件,让步的行为方式,伴随状况等。Grammar:Non-infinitiveusedasadverbial1。主语其逻辑必须与句子的主语一致。2。当分词的逻辑主语与主句主语不同时,分词要有自己的主语。分词作状语3。结构四种doing(主动)/done(被动)havingdone(主动/havingbeendone(被动),-,10,例如Beingastudent,Imuststudyhard.SinceImastudent,ImustWhilereadingthebook,henoddedfromtimetotime.Whilehewasreadingthebook,henodded,-,11,NotknowingmuchEnglish,Ifoundithardtounderstandhim.BecauseIdidntknowmuchEnglish,INothavingreceivedhisletter,Iwroteanotherone.AsIhadnotreceivedhisletter,IwroteTimepermitting,Iwillfinishanotherlesson.Iftimepermits,IwillTimepermitting,分词的独立主格结构.,-,12,Writtencarefully,yourcompositionisstillfullofmistakes.Thoughithasbeenwrittencarefully,yourcompositionMycarbeingrepaired,Ihadtotakeataxi.Becausemycarwasbeingrepaired,Ihadto,-,13,Allthethingsconsidered,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours.IfAllthethingsareconsidered,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours.Theoldmansitsinhisgarden,thinkingabouthispast.Everydaytheoldmansitsinhisgardenandthinksabouthispast.,-,14,不定式通常用作目的,结果,原因状语.Aspecialmeetingwascalledtoelectanewchairman.Infinitiveusedasadverbial常用inorderto;soasto引导目的状语.SomeshopsinEnglandhavelonghoursbeforeChristmasinordertoattractcustomers,-,15,Heopenedthedooronlytofindthathishousehadbeenbrokeninto.不定式作结果状语常用于tooto;enoughto;soasto句型.Wouldyoubesokindastocarrythisbagforme?Thispassageistoolongformetolearnbyheart.Wouldyoubekindenoughtoshutthedoor?,-,16,不定式作原因状语常见于系表结构句型,表示人的情绪的形容词后边.Maryisalwayspleasedtobeinvitedtosingattheparty.Iamsogladtohaveanopportunitytoworkwithyou.Shefeltsadtohavelostsuchagoodjob.Hewassurprisedtoseethateverythinginhisroomwasgone.,-,17,Exercises:1._areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.(MET9239)A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived2._fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewhetherhegoes.A.SufferedBSufferingCHavingsufferedDBeingsuffered,C,C,-,18,3.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,_itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake4._downtheradio-thebabysasleepinthenextroom.(MET9324)A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.Turn,_downtheradio-thebabysasleepinthenextroom.(MET9324)A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.Turn,A,D,-,19,5.3.Unless_tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconferenceAinvitedBinvitingCbeinginvitedDhavinginvited(03上春)6.2.Itsapaydayandtheyarewaiting_.A.payB.payingC.paidD.tobepaid7.Tomasteraforeignlanguage,_.A.alotofpracticeisneededB.itneedsalotofpracticeC.practiceisinneedofD.oneneedsalotofpractice,A,D,D,-,20,8._lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Havingslept9._aletterfromherparents,Lilyisnowlookingforwardto_fromthem.A.Havingnotreceived;hearB.Notreceived;hearC.Nothavingreceived;hearingD.Receivingnot;hearing,A,C,-,21,10.Shereach

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