第二章-汉英翻译技巧PPT课件

-,1,第二章汉英翻译技巧（词语）,傅敬民,-,2,第一节对等问题,Theparticularlanguagewithwhichweliveisnotclosedoffagainstwhatisforeigntoit.TwowordsarerarelyidenticalbetweentwolanguagesandevenwithinthesamelanguageHumansocietieswiththeirowncultural,politicalandsocialconditionsandcircumstancesareneverduplicate.Notwosnow-flakesarealike.,-,3,Example1,人们都在讲南北问题很突出，我看这个问题就是发展问题。,EverybodyissayingthattheNorth-southproblemismostoutstanding.Inview,this,infact,isanissueofdevelopment.Howaboutusingveryserious?,-,4,Example2,其实中年人是人生盛华的开始，不应贪懒，不应享受。,Inactualfact,middleagerepresentstheprimeofoneslife,allowingnoindolenec,noenjoyment.,-,5,Example3,周末和女友逛水果店，她挑最红最大的买，生怕春色不够似的；我则逗留在顶边上的柜台，那儿不起眼地堆着我一个冬天未见的青苹果。whatcanbeequivalentandwhatcannot?,LastweekendmygirlfriendandIvisitedonefruitshop.Shelaidherhandsonthebiggestandthereddest,asifshehadnothadenoughofthecolorofspring,whereasIstayedbeforethefarthestcounterwheregreenappleswerepiledinconspicuously,whichIhadmissedforthewholewinter.,-,6,Example4,人民犯了法，也要受处罚，也要坐班房。你们偶然看见一棵花生瑟缩在地上，不能立刻辨出它有没有果实，非得等到你接触它才能知道。,Whenanyoneamongthepeoplebreaksthelaw,hetooshouldbepunished,imprisoned.Whenyoucomeuponapeanutplantlyingcurledupontheground,youcanneverimmediatelytellwhetherornotitbearsanynutsuntilyoudigitup.,-,7,Attention!,ConceptualmeaningAssociatedmeaningSocialmeaningEmotivemeaningReflectedmeaningCollocationmeaningThematicmeaning(Leech),-,8,Approachestowordstranslating,EquivalenceParaphraseAmplificationEllipsisCombinationConversion,-,9,遇事多和别人商量。这家伙背景复杂，不大讲面子。他们讲唯心论，我们讲唯物论。,Consultotherswhenproblemsarise.Thefellowhasallkindsofdubiousconnectionsandheisnogreatrespecterofpersons.Theypreachidealismwhereasweadvocatematerialism.,-,10,不许他给我们集体脸上抹黑。亲不亲，一家人嘛。大家齐心了，一切事情都好办了。,Wearenotgoingtolethimbringshameonourcollective.Relativeornot,weareonefamily.Whenweallareofoneheart,everythingbecomeseasy.,-,11,他走进屋子，大衣上尽是雪，鼻子冻得通红。一部小说开掘的深不深，艺术和思想是否有过人之处，的确不在题材大小。,Heenteredtheroom,hiscoatcoveredwithsnowandhisnoseredwithcold.Thedepthofanovel,ortheexcellenceofitsartistryandideas,doesnotdependonwhetherithasagrandtheme.,-,12,本公司生产的地毯美丽大方、光彩夺目，富丽堂皇。目标的轻重缓急、孰先孰后应该仔细研究、认真考虑和反复推敲。,Thecarpetsmadeinourfactoryarebeautifulandmagnificent.Targetprioritiesshouldbeverycarefullystudied.,-,13,Passageone,当代社会的民族文化不可能在自我封闭的状态下得到发展。不同的文化应该相互学习，取长补短。当然，在广泛的文化交流中，一个国家必须保持本民族的鲜明特色。我认为，文化交流不是让外来文化吞没自己的文化，而是为了丰富各民族的文化。,-,14,Inthismodernworld,thecultureofanynationcannotdevelopinisolation.Differentculturesshouldlearnfromeachothersstrengthtooffsettheirownweakness.Ofcourse,thecultureofanationmustwithholditsowndistinctivenationalcharacteristicsinitsextensiveexchangewithothercultures.Culturalexchange,Ithink,isbynomeansaprocessoflosingonesownculturetoaforeignone,butaprocessofenrichingeachothersnationalcultures.,-,15,Passagetwo,温哥华（Vancouver）的辉煌是温哥华人智慧和勤奋的结晶，其中包括多民族的贡献。加拿大地广人稀，国土面积比中国还大，人口却不足3000万。吸收外来移民，是加拿大长期奉行的国策。可以说，加拿大除了印第安人外，无一不是外来移民，不同的只是时间长短而已。温哥华则更是世界上屈指可数的多民族城市。现今180万温哥华居民中，有一半不是在本地出生的，每4个居民中就有一个是亚洲人。而25万华人对温哥华的经济转型起着决定性的作用。他们其中有一半是近5年才来到温哥华地区的，使温哥华成为亚洲以外最大的中国人聚居地。,-,16,温哥华的辉煌是温哥华人智慧和勤奋的结晶，其中包括多民族的贡献。ThegloryofVancouveristheresultofthewisdomanddiligenceofthepeopleofVancouver,includingthecontributionsofmanyethnicgroups.,TheprosperityofVancouver,towhichmanyethnicgroupshavecontributed,isthecrystallizationofitspeopleswisdomandindustriousness.,-,17,加拿大地广人稀，国土面积比中国还大，人口却不足3000万。Canadaisalargebutsparselypopulatedcountry,withaterritorylargerthanthatofChinabutapopulationoflessthan30million。,Canada,asparselypopulatedbigcountry,hasaterritorylargerthanthatofChina,butonlyapopulationoflessthan30million.,-,18,吸收外来移民，是加拿大长期奉行的国策。可以说，加拿大除了印第安人外，无一不是外来移民，不同的只是时间长短而已。,Admittingimmigrantshasthereforebecomethelong-termnationalpolicypursuedbyCanada.ItissafetosaythattheCanadians,asidefromtheIndians,areallimmigrants,whodifferfromeachotheronlyinhowlongtheyhavelivedinthecountry.,-,19,温哥华则更是世界上屈指可数的多民族城市。现今180万温哥华居民中，有一半不是在本地出生的，每4个居民中就有一个是亚洲人。,Vancouverisoneofthefewmultinationalcitiesintheworld.Amongthe1.8millionresidentsinVancouver,halfwerebornoutsidethecountry,andofeveryfourresidentsonecomesfromAsia.,-,20,而25万华人对温哥华的经济转型起着决定性的作用。他们其中有一半是近5年才来到温哥华地区的，使温哥华成为亚洲以外最大的中国人聚居地。,The250thousandChineseimmigrantshaveplayedadecisiveroleintheeconomictransformationofVancouver.HalfofthemhavecometotheVancouverareawithinthepastfiveyears,turningitintothelargestChinesesettlementoutsideofAsia.,-,21,TheprosperityofVancouver,towhichmanyethnicgroupshavecontributed,isthecrystallizationofitspeopleswisdomandindustriousness.Canada,asparselypopulatedbigcountry,hasaterritorylargerthanthatofChina,butonlyapopulationoflessthan30million.Admittingimmigrantshasthereforebecomethelong-termnationalpolicypursuedbyCanada.ItissafetosaythattheCanadians,asidefromtheIndians,areallimmigrants,whodifferfromeachotheronlyinhowlongtheyhavelivedinthecountry.Vancouverisoneofthefewmultinationalcitiesintheworld.Amongthe1.8millionresidentsinVancouver,halfwerebornoutsidetheco