AnInvitationCard-邀请卡

,英语2,English2,Class：ClassOne/ClassTwo/ClassThreeintheyear2015Major:Nursing/Pharmacy,Unit9,AnInvitationCard,Contents,IntegratedSkillsDevelopmentDialogueA.ADinnerInvitationDialogueB.HowAboutSomeAmericanFood?PassageA.CanWeHaveYouJoinUs?B.TableMannersinChina（self-study）AppliedWriting:InvitationandReplies邀请函与回复函(III)PickupYourGrammar:DoubleObjects双宾语,TeachingAims,1.GettheSstobeabletoreadthenewwordsinDialogueAandDialogueB.2.GettheSstobeabletoreadtheDialogueAundergo亲身参与；体验；经历n.theapprehensionofanobject,athought,oranemotionthroughthesensesormind;theknowledgeorskillderivedfromdoingsth.体验；经验（不可数名词）；经历（可数名词）e.g.Pleasetellusyourexperiencesinthewoods.请你给我们呢讲一讲你在森林里的经历吧。Wemaytakethischancetoexperiencelifeinthecountryside.,experienceHehasmuchexperienceincooking.他有丰富的烹饪经验。Itismyfirstexperienceofteaching.这是我的初次教学体验。,heyint.ashoutusedtocallattentionortoexpresssurprise,interest,etc.嗨(招呼或者表示惊奇、兴趣等)e.g.Hey!Whereareyougoing?嗨！你上哪儿去呀？Hey!LookwhatIhavefoundhere?嗨！你瞧我找到什么啦？,Italiana.n.ofItaly,itsculture,languageorpeople意大利的；意大利语（的）；意大利人（的）e.g.RomeisanItalianCity.罗马是一个意大利城市。MarcoPolowasawell-knownItaliantraveler.马可波罗是著名的意大利旅行家。HeislearningItaliannow.他现在在学意大利语。,meanv.topresent(ameaning)意思是；有的意思e.g.WhatdoesthisFrenchwordmean?这个法文词是什么意思？Thesignmeansthatcarscannotenter.这个指示牌表示汽车不能入内。,plaina.simple;withoutdecorationorpatterns简单的；朴素的，单纯的。e.g.Motherlikesplainclothesandplainfood.母亲喜欢穿素装，喜欢吃清淡的食物。Thegirlworeaplainbrowndress这女孩穿了一件棕色无花连衣裙,publishv.(ofabusinessfirm)tochoose,print,andofferforsaletothepublic(abook,magazine,etc.)出版，发行e.g.Theboywroteashortstorythathehopedtopublishinamagazine.这个男孩谢了个短篇故事，希望能在杂志上发表。Didyouhaveyourpaperpublished?你的论文发表了吗？,sharen.apartorportionbelongingtoapersonorgroup一份；股份v.todivideandparcelout（分送）inshares;toparticipatein,use,enjoy,orexperiencejointlywithanotherorothers分配；分派；参与；共享e.g.Theysharetheirjoysandsorrowsalltheirlifetime.他们一生同甘共苦。Wesharedtheworkequallybetweenus.我们两把工作平分了。Theygaveeachofthetenmembersanequalshare他们给了这是为成员每人均等的一份。Idlikeyoutosharemyhappiness.我想让你分享我的幸福。,treatn.somethingthatgivespleasure,esp.whenunexpected款待；招待；意外的乐事e.g.ItsagreattreatforhertogotoLondon.能去伦敦，对她来说是一件大好事。Thisismytreat.这次由我请客。,uncomfortablea.=notcomfortable不舒服的，不自在的e.gIfeeluncomfortablewhenJohnandJanestartedarguingwitheachother.Thisisanuncomfortablechair.,valleyn.thelandbetweentwohillsormountains,oftenwithariverrunningthroughit山谷，溪谷e.g.Canyousingthesong“TheRedRiverValley”?Valleysoftenhaveriversflowingthroughthem.,comeovertocomefromadistance;tomakeashortinformalvisit到来，过来，顺便来访e.g.WhendidyoufirstcomeovertoChina?Comeovertouswhenyourefree.,notmuchofanotgoodat不太好的e.g.Iamnotmuchofaswimmermyself.我游泳不怎么行。Myhusbandisnotmuchofacookhimself.我丈夫不太会做饭。,returnfromtocomeorgobackfrom从归来e.g.Whattimedoesyoursonreturnfromschool?Whentheseoverseasstudentsreturnedfromabroad,theywerewarmlywelcomed.,sharewithtouse,pay,haveetc.withothere.g.Tomsharedhiscakewithtwoofhisfriends.Whodoyousharetheflatwith?,hearoftoknow(afact/theexistenceofsth.orsb.)听说，得知e.g.-Whoshe?-Iveneverheardofhim.Haveyouheardofthebadaccidentonthemotorwayyesterday?,visitwith(AmE)totalksociallywith与闲聊，聊天e.g.Doyouenjoyvisitingwithanoldman?Comeandvisitusforfewminutes.,TextAnalysis,语言点（LanguagePoints）课文补充注释（NotestoPassages）,1.WangHongisstudyingforherPhDinAmerica.王红在美国攻读博士学位。PhD-Doctorofphilosophy博士。请注意：phD虽然来自Doctorofphilosophy,但却不是“哲学博士”，而是“博士”的统称，如“心理学博士”为PhDinpsychology.”哲学博士”应是PhDinphilosophy.Phd也简称为Doctor.e.g.Doctorofscience理学博士DoctorofLetters文学博士Doctoroflaw法学博士,2.SheisworkinginthesamelabwithherfriendCarlCooper.她和卡尔库柏在同一个实验室工作。lab是laboratory的简略形式。常见的简略形式还有：auto-automobile汽车kilo-Kilogram公斤photophotograph照片pub-publichouse酒吧fridgerefrigerator电冰箱bike-bicycle自行车phone-telephone电话planeairplane飞机maths-mathematics话筒examexamination考试taxitaxicab出租车,3.Ihearyoujusthadapaperpublished.听说你刚发表了一篇论文。tohavesth.done让人或安排人做某事。这里指publish是由出版社完成的。e.g.SomethinghasgonewrongwithmyVCD.Imgoingtohaveitrepairedthisafternoon.我的VCD坏了，下午我得让人修修。Hehadahaircut.他理了个发。,tohavesb.dosth.让某人做某事e.g.IhadJohnfindmeajob.我让约翰帮我找了一个工作。HaveMr.Smithcomeinnow,please.请你让史密斯先生进来。tohavesb.doing让，允许e.g.Themanhadthechildrenlaughingallthetime.那人让孩子们笑个不停Icanthaveyourunningupanddownalldaylong.我不能让你们整天上下乱跑。,Idliketotakeyououttomorroweveningtodinnertocelebrate.我想庆祝一下，明天晚上请你吃饭。比较：Idliketo=IwouldliketoYoudbetter=Youhadbettere.g.Iliketohaveacupofwhitewine.我想喝一杯白葡萄酒。Youdbetterstayinbedandhaveagoodrest.我最好卧床休息。,Ourcountrysmadeupofpeoplefromallovertheworld.我们国家的人来自世界各地。bemadeupto由组成e.g.Awatchismadeupofmanyparts.手表由许多零件组成。Acarismadeupofseveralparts.汽车由几部分构成。,比较：bemadeof,bemadefrom,bemadeupof三个词组均可译为“由制成”，其区别在于：bemadeof指原材料制成成品后还认得出来。在生产过程中，所用原料没有发生性质的变化，即只发生物理变化。e.g.Desksaremadeofwood.书桌是木材制成的。Thisclothismadeofcotton.这种布是用棉花织的。,bemadefrom指在制造过程中，所用材料发生了性质的变化，即化学变化，从成品上看不出原材料是什么。e.g.Gasismadefromcoal.煤气是由煤制成的。Paperismadefromwood.纸是木材制成的。,bemadeupof则由两个以上不同的组成成分，由不同的部件构成。e.g.Societyismadeupofpeopleofwidelydifferingabilities.社会是由能力迥异的人组成的。Thecommitteeismadeupofrepresentativeformalltheuniversities.委员会是由所有大学代表组成的。allovertheworld全世界allover到处e.g.Mr.Coopertravelledalloverforthelostchild.他们全体出动到处寻找走失的孩子。,Anexpensiveplacewouldmakemeuncomfortable.高档的地方让我觉得不舒服。tomake+sth./sb.+adj.致使/使成为e.g.Jacksanswermadehisteacherglad.杰克的回答使老师很高兴。Thewrongdecisionmadethestaffveryangry.这项错误的决定使全体职工很生气。Iwillpickyouupatyourofficeabout5oclock.OK?,Iwillpickyouupatyourofficeabout5oclock.OK?我5点左右开车到你办公室来接你，好吗？Picksth./sb.up取物，开车接人e.g.Illgobacktomydormitorytopickupmybag.我回宿舍区拿包。WaitformeattheschoolgateandIllpickyouupthere.在校门口等我，我开车去找你。,Asyouknow,Prof.andMrs.HarveyTaylorhavejustreturnedfromChina,andtheywillbesharingsomeoftheirexperienceswithusthen.您知道，哈维泰勒教授和太太刚刚从中国回来，我们将一起分享他们的经历。Asyouknow=andyouknowthis,可用作插入语，也可以解释为由as引导的定语从句。可译作：你是知道的；如你所知。e.g.IBM,asyouknowisaveryfamouscompanyintheworld.你是知道的，IBM公司是一家世界著名的公司。Asyouknow,theGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.如你所知，中国的长城是在世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。,MyhusbandandIhaveheardofyourworkoffindinghostfamiliesforinternationalstudentsattheuniversities,andwouldliketogettoknowyoubetter.我丈夫和我应经听说你们在为玻尔德市各大学的留学生寻找寄宿家庭，所以我们希望更多的了解你们。注意人称代词的使用顺序：人称代词的排列顺序一般为：2-3-1，即第二人称，第三人称，第一人称；人称代词和名词的排序顺序一般为：名词，人称代词。但you位于词前。e.g.You,heandIarestudents.我你他是学生。Thedoctorandshearehavingatalk.医生与她在交谈。2)hostfamily(寄宿家庭)isafamilywithwhichanoverseasstudentcanstaywith.3)experience一词用作复数时作“经历”解。,10.WehaventhadachancetotalkwiththeTaylorssincetheygotbackfromChina,sothiswillbearealtreat.自从哈维泰勒夫妇从中国回来之后，我们还没有机会同他们交谈过，所以这次真是个难得的机会。tohaveachancetodosth.有机会做某事e.g.DoyouhaveachancetovisitParisnextyear?你明年有机会访问巴黎吗？Shehadachancetoworkasasecretaryinajointventure.她曾经有机会再一家合资企业做秘书工作。,2)arealtreat真难得的好机会Treatissomethingthatgivespleasure,joyordelight,esp.whenunexpected.意外的惊喜，意想不到的乐事。e.g.Yourvisittousisagreattreat.你来看我们真是难得的好事。Heboughthisdaughteranotebookcomputerasabirthdaytreat.他给女儿买了一个笔记本电脑作为难得的生日礼物。,CheckYourUnderstanding:Exercise3GiveabriefanswertoeachofthefollowingquestionsaccordingtoPassageA.1.WhereareMr.andMrs.McGuthriegoingtohavetheirinformaldinner?Athome.2.WhenareMr.andMrs.McGuthriegoingtohavetheirinformaldinner?OnSaturday,May21st,at6p.m.3.Accordingtotheinvitationcard,whowillalsobepresentatthedinnerparty?Prof.andMrs.HarveyTaylor.4.WhatwillProf.andMrs.HarveyTaylorprobablytalkaboutatthedinnerparty?TheywilltalkabouttheirexperiencesinChinese.,CheckYourUnderstanding:Exercise3GiveabriefanswertoeachofthefollowingquestionsaccordingtoPassageA.5.WhendidMr.andMrs.OlsonknowProf.HarveyTaylorandhiswife?BeforetheTaylorsleftBoulder.6.WhatareMr.andMrs.Olsondoingforinternationaluniversitystudents?Theyarefindinghostfamiliesforthem.7.Whatisthedateoftheinvitationcard?May2,20048.WhendidMrs.Olsonwritethereply?Fivedayslater,onMay7,2004.,CheckYourUnderstanding:Exercise3GiveabriefanswertoeachofthefollowingquestionsaccordingtoPassageA.9.WhenwillMr.andMrs.OlsonarriveatMcGuthrieshouse?By/Ataboutsixoclock.10.HavetheOlsonshadthechancetomeettheTaylorssincetheygotbackfromChina?No,theyhavent.,LearntoCommunicate:Exercise4补充句型Invitingafriend1）WearehavinganinformaldinneratourhomeonSundayeveningandwouldloveyoutojoinus.2)WedbedelightedaswellashonoredifyoucouldcometoourcelebrationpartythisSaturday.3)Doyouhaveanythingparticulartonight?4)WellbeexpectingyouonSundayevening.Wehopeyoucanjoinus.5)Youmaycomeanytimefrom7:30to7:45.6)Wearegoingtohavesomecompanyathometonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?,4)WellbeexpectingyouonSundayevening.Wehopeyoucanjoinus.5)Youmaycomeanytimefrom7:30to7:45.6)Wearegoingtohavesomecompanyathometonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?Acceptinganinvitation1)Thankyousomuchforinvitingustodinner.Wewillbethereby7:30.2)Wehavegotyourinvitationcard.Wellbethereatsix.3)Imlookingforwardtomeetingyouthen.4)IwonderifIcouldbringmygirlfriendalong.5)Itsreallysoverykindofyoutoincludemeinyourparty.6)Itwasverykindofyoutoinvitemetostaywithyouonyourfarmlastweekend.7)Sothiswillbearealtreat.8)Thankyouforincludingus.,Declininganinvitation1)IgreatlyregretthatImunabletojoinyouonSunday.Ihavegotapreviousengagementthatday.2)ImafraidthatIcantmakeitasIllhaveanimportantbusinessmeetingtoattend.3)ImreallysorryIcouldntgetthere.Ihopeyouunderstand.,Exercise9TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.去看芭蕾舞(ballet)对她来说真是一件乐事！Itsagreattreatforhertogototheballet.史密斯先生和他的妻子刚从美国回来。Mr.SmithandhiswifehavejustreturnedfromAmerica.非常感谢你邀请我们吃晚饭。Thankyousomuchforinvitingustodinner.,Exercise9TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.谢谢你对我们的项目感兴趣。Thankyouforyourinterestinourprogram.我从来不会错过踢足球的机会。Inevermissachancetoplayfootball.他们会把他们在中国的经历讲给我们听。TheywillsharetheirexperiencesinChinawithus.你能在明天之前把工作做完吗？Canyoufinishtheworkbytomorrow?,Exercise9ReadthefollowingsentencepatternsselectedfromPassageA,payingattentiontotheitalicizedpartsandthentranslatesentencesa,bandc.Asyouknow,Prof.andMrs.HarveyTaylorhavejustreturnedfromChina,andtheywillbesharingsomeoftheirexperienceswithusthen.Asyouknow,Prof.KonghasjustreturnedfromBeijing,andhewillbesharingsomeofhisexperienceswithusthen.你知道，孔教授刚从北京回来，他届时将与我们分享他的一些经历。你知道，我刚从经理那儿得到消息，待会儿将与你们一起共享其内容。Asyouknow,Ihavejustheardthenewsfromthemanager,andIwillbesharingitwithyouthen.你知道，这位留学生刚从她的祖国回来，待会儿她将与我们分享喜悦。Asyouknow,theoverseasstudenthasjustreturnedfromhermotherland,andshewillbesharingherhappinesswithusthen.,Exercise9ReadthefollowingsentencepatternsselectedfromPassageA,payingattentiontotheitalicizedpartsandthentranslatesentencesa,bandc.Thankyousomuchforinvitingustodinneronthe21st.Thankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourhomeontheweekend.非常感谢你请我周末到贵府作客。很感谢你邀请我们后天去参加你的生日聚会。Thankyouverymuchforinvitingustoyourbirthdaypartythedayaftertomorrow.再次感谢你邀请我今天来进行面试。Thankyouagainforaskingmetotheinterviewtoday.,Exercise9Exceptonaveryformaloccasion,itisallrighttohelpyourselftomorefood.Exceptduringtheweekends,itisallrighttostayinthelaballdaylong.除非在周末，一般都可以在实验室呆上一整天。除非在特殊情况下，一般在课堂上都可以提问。Exceptinspecialcases,itisallrighttoaskquestionsinclass.除非在很正式的聚会上，一般都可以穿蓝色牛仔服。Exceptataveryformalparty,itisallrighttowearbluejeans.,AppliedWritingInvitationsandReplies(邀请函与回函),基本写作格式(FormatsandPatterns)非正式的邀请函可以在信函内表达请求对方及时答复的意思，而正式请柬若请求对方答复应在邀请函最后附加写上R.S.V.P.=Rpondezsilvousplat.（法语）=Reply,ifyouplease.（请答复），然后加上电话号码；或者写上ForRegretsOnly（如不能参加请回话）。,Usefulpatternsformakinganinvitation某人邀请您在某地某日某时参加一个聚会。（比较随便）Sinvitesyoutoapartyatplace,ondate,attime.(casual)您被热情地邀请在某地某日某时参加一个聚会。（比较随便）Youarecordiallyinvitedtoattendapartyatplace,ondate,attime.(casual)万分的荣幸邀请您于某地某日某时参加这个聚会。（比较正式）Srequest(s)thepleasureofyourcompanyatapartyatplace,ondate,attime.(formal),Usefulwordsandphrasesaboutpartiesluncheon午宴weddingceremony结婚庆典dinner晚餐weekendcelebration周末庆祝banquet宴会houseandweekendparty家中小聚及周末聚会cocktailparty酒会inhonorof为欢迎teaparty茶话会masquerade化妆舞会reception招待会potluck客人自己带菜聚餐togiveadance开舞会,InvitationtoaParty亲爱的福特斯先生：历史系全体教工将于9月10日，星期五共同庆祝教师节。庆祝的形式是举办舞会。地点是智慧大厅，时间为9月10日，星期五晚上7点。我们非常期待您的光临