八年级英语下册Unit8OurClothes词汇精讲精练新版仁爱版.doc

Unit 8 Our Clothes词汇精讲精练词汇精讲1. affordafford常用作及物动词，意为“买(经受)得起；给予，提供”，其后常接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，afford后还可接双宾语。 例如：This kind of computer is too expensive and I cant afford it这种电脑太贵了，我买不起。At last I can afford a watch 我终于买得起一只手表了。 I could not afford so much money for a bicycle 我出不起那么多钱买一辆自行车。 Ill afford you a chance 我将给你提供一个机会。2. own（1）own作形容词，意为“自己的,特有的”。 常和名词所有格或形容词性物主代词ones (my / our / your / his / her / its / their)一起使用,以加强语气。例如：This is not my uncles own house. 这不是我叔叔自己的房子。 She makes all her own clothes. 她所有的衣服都是她自己做的。 （2）own作动词，意为“拥有”。例如： Who owns this house？ 谁拥有这个房子？（3）on ones own表示“靠自己的力量，独自地”。 例如：She lives on her own. 她独自过日子.3. meaningmean的名词形式是“meaning”，表示“意思、涵义”。例如：Whats the meaning of the word？ 这个单词是什么意思？【拓展】（1）mean作及物动词，表示“打算，意味着”，后接名词，动词不定式短语或从句。例如：The red light means “Stop”. 红灯表示停止。I mean to go shopping. 我打算去购物。The sign means that the road is blocked. 这个标志表示此路不通。（2）What do / did you mean by.? 该句型的意思是“你是什么意思?”。 例如： What do you mean by acting like this? 你这样做是什么意思? 4. dependdepend意思为“依靠、依赖、取决于”等，只用作不及物动词，通常与介词 on, upon 连用，主要用法有：(1) depend on/upon某人或某物, 有时可在某人或某物后用介词for。例如：Whether well go camping depends on the weather.我们是否去野营要看天气。Children depend on their parents for food and clothing. 儿童的衣食靠父母。(2) depend on upon从句 例如：Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not. 我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力。The amount you pay depends on where you live. 你付多少钱要看你住什么地方。（3)口语中说 It (all) depends. /That depends.意为“那要看情况”。例如;Are you going too? 你也去吗?That depends. 那要看情况。5. enter（1）enter作动词，意为“进入”。等同于go into, come into。注意enter后面不能跟into。例如：She entered the room quietly. = She went into the room quietly. 她悄悄地进入屋中。（2）enter还可意为“参加，加入；使参加；开始从事；登陆，将输入”。例如：The United States did not enter the war until April 19, 1917. 美国直到一九一七年四月十九日才参战。 They entered their child at a private school. 他们让他们的孩子在一所私立学校就读。 He showed me how to enter data into the computer. 他告诉我如何将数据输入计算机。【拓展】entrance 作名词，意为“入口”。例如：He entered the supermarket from the biggest entrance.他从最大的入口处进入超市。6. patient（1）patient作为形容词，意为“有耐性的；忍耐的”。它的名词形式patience，意思是“耐心；容忍”。例如：Sorry. Doctor Song is quite busy now. You should be patient and wait for a few minutes.对不起，宋医生现在很忙，你要耐心些，再等几分钟。It was hard work and required all his patience.工作很艰巨，需要他有极大的耐心。（2）patient还可以作名词，意为“病人”。例如：He is a patient with cancer. But he still lives quite happily every day. 他是一个癌症患者，但他每天仍然活得很快乐。She was tough but wonderful with her patients.她很严厉，但对患者却很好。7. spread（1）spread作动词，意为“伸展，延伸，张开”。例如： The young bird spread its wings. 那只幼鸟伸展翅膀。spread out a map 摊开地图（2）spread 还表示“薄薄地涂在上”。例如：spread butter on bread=spread bread with butter 在面包上涂奶油（3）spread 还表示“传播(消息等)，(疾病)蔓延，撒(肥料等)”。例如：Dont spread bad news. 不要传播坏消息。Flies spread diseases. 苍蝇传染疾病。8. as well as（1）as well as用作连词, 引出比较从句，意为“和一样好”。例如：He speaks Spanish as well as English他说西班牙语像说英语一样好。 （2）as well as还表示“和一样”的涵义。 She as well as you is an English teacher 她像你一样也是英文教师。 【注意】例句的谓语动词用is，不用are，因为句中的主语是she，不是she和you。 9. protectprotect为及物动词，意为“保护”。常用搭配protect sb./sth. from，意为“保护某人/某物免受伤害”。例如：We should protect rare animals. 我们应该保护珍稀动物。Parents protect their children from danger. 父母保护他们的孩子免于危险。He raised his arm to protect his face from the blow.他举起手臂护住脸，以免被一拳打中。Young plants should be well protected from the cold.幼苗必须很好地保护以免受冻。10. agree （1）agree单独使用，表示“同意、答应”等。例如：I asked him to help me and he agreed.我请求他帮忙，他答应了。（2）agree with表示“同意；赞成”，常用搭配为：agree with+sb /what sb said。例如：Do you agree with me about the need for more schools?关于多建一些学校一事, 你同意我的意见吗?I quite agree with what you said. 我很同意你说的话。（3）agree to表示“同意；赞成(提议、安排、计划等)”。例如：Do you agree to this arrangement？你赞成这个安排吗？I quite agree to their suggestions. 我很同意他们的建议。（4）agree to do sth.表示“同意做某事”。例如：He agreed to get someone to help us.他同意找人来帮我们的忙。She agreed to get everything ready before I came.她同意在我到来之前把一切都准备好。11. wantwant 动词，意为“想要，需要”，其后可接名词、动词不定式等。常用于以下结构：(1) want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 例如：He wants me to play with him. 他想让我和他一起玩。He wants me to help him. 他想要我帮他。 (2) want to do sth. 想要做某事 例如：I want to have a rest. 我想要休息一下。They want to go home. 他们想要回家。 (3) want sth. 想要某物 例如：She wants a pen. 她想要一支钢笔。She wants a cup of tea. 她想要一杯茶。【拓展】want后接动词不定式时，相当于would like。want (sb.) to do sth.=would like (sb.) to do sth.12. keep(1) keep作系动词，意为“保持某种状态”，其后接形容词作表语。例如：My mother keeps busy all day. 我妈妈整天都很忙。(2) keep sth.意为“保存某物，保管某物”。例如：How long can I keep the book? 这本书我能借多长时间？(3) keep sb. doing sth.使（某人）不停做某事。例如：Im sorry for keeping you waiting for so long. 对不起，让你久等了。(4) keep 构成的常见短语有：keep off 避开，使免受影响keepaway from 使远离keepfrom doing sth 阻止做某事keep up with 跟上词汇精练I. 英汉互译。1. 取决于；依赖_ 2.sothat _ 3. carry out _ 4. 脱下，摘掉_ 5. fashion show _ 6. prepare for _ 7. 立刻，马上 _ 8. be good at_ 9. 不同种类 _ 10. be made of _ 11. 同意某人 _ 12. school uniform_ II. 根据首字母或汉语提示把句子补充完整。1.Thescarfismadeofc_.Itfeelssoft. 2.Weareoldenoughsothatweshouldntd_onourparents. 3.Canyoutellmewhenthef_showwillstart?4.Iboughtmymotheraw_sweateryesterday.5.Pleaseknockatthedoorbeforee_theteachersoffice. 6.Wemustwearsuitableclothesondifferent_(场合).7.Tiedoesnt_ _(搭配)sportsclothes.8.Lightcolorsmakepeople_ (看起来更胖).9.Fashionis (充满)of culture.10.Thestorybookis _(值得看).III. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Thesamecolormayhavedifferent_(meaning)indifferentcountries.2.Ireallydontknowifhewantstomakeacorrect_(choose).3.Theworkerdidntshowhis_(like)ofhisboss.4.DragonBoatFestival(端午节)isa_(tradition)festivalinChina.5.Thedolphinshowisvery_(attract),somanypeoplewanttowatchit.IV. 综合填空。 bare, because, wear, protect, reason Why do we wear clothes? You may think it is an easy question. But there are many 1 why people wear clothes. In the past, many Europeans and Americans believed that pe