新教材九年级Unit9定语从句（共108张PPT）[1]

Grammar,TheAttributiveClause,（定语从句）,定语可以由形容词,代词,数词,名词,分词,不定式,介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词,介词短语为例）,ThegirlbehindthetreeisKate.,(介词短语作定语),(现在分词作定语),Themandrivingtoofastwasdrunk.,TheboynamedTomismyclassmate.,(过去分词作定语),Sixteen-year-oldkidsshouldstudyhardfirst.,(数词作定语),(不定式作定语),Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.,alovelygirl一个可爱的女孩agirlwholikespurple一个喜欢紫色的女孩注意：形容词做定语修饰名词，一般放在名词之前；从句作定语修饰名词，则放在名词之后。下面我们具体了解定语从句。,lovely是形容词做定语来修饰名词girl.,wholikespurple是句子来修饰girl,作用与lovely相同做定语,称之为定语从句,在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。,discussion,Whatclothesdoyoulike?,Ilikeclothesthatarecomfortable.Ilikeclothesthat_.,Ilikemusic.,Mostpeoplelikethemusic.,Ilikemusic,thatmostpeoplelike.,that修饰先行词musicthat在从句中做宾语.(可以省略),定语从句I,Ilikesingers.,Thesingerssingthewordsclearly.,Ilikesingers,whosingthewordsclearly.,who修饰先行词singerswho在从句中做主语.(不能省),定语从句II,在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句,Ilovemusicthatissweetandbeautiful.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,Ilovemusic.,Themusicissweetandbeautiful.,Ilikemusic.,Icansingalongwiththemusic.,Ilikemusic,thatIcansingalongwith,先行词,关系词,定语从句,Hehasafriend.,ThefriendcanspeakEnglish,HehasafriendwhocanspeakEnglish,先行词,关系词,定语从句,Thisisthepresent(that)hegavemeformybirthday.,Doyouknoweverybodywhocametotheparty?,定语从句III,Rosalikesmusicthatsquietandgentle.Rosa喜欢轻柔的音乐。2.IlikemusicthatIcansingalongwith.我喜欢能随之歌唱的音乐3.Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.我喜欢能自己作曲的歌星,请用thatorwho并成一句1.Ilikemusic.Themusicisloudandexciting._2.Shelovesmovies.Themoviesareromantic._,Ilikemusicthatisloudandexciting.,Shelovesmoviesthatareromantic.,haveatry,Ex.I,3.Tonyhasagoodfriend.ThefriendcanspeakEnglishwell._4.Jimreadsbooks.ThebooksarewritteninEnglish._,TonyhasagoodfriendwhocanspeakEnglishwell.,haveatry,JimreadsbooksthatarewritteninEnglish.,Ex.I,5.Wehaveagoodteacher.Theteacherisverybeautiful._6.Ilovesongs.ZhouJielunsingsthesongs_,Wehaveagoodteacherwhoisverybeautiful,IlovesongsthatZhouJielunsings.,haveatry,Ex.I,中考聚焦：1GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishschoolteacher_lovedclimbing.(2003杭州）AwhoBheCwhich.2Thepolicecaughttheman_stolemyhandbag.（2003扬州中考题）AheBthatCwhich3Thedress_sheiswearingtodaywasabirthdaypresentfromheraunt.AwhatBitCthisDthat.（2003连云港）,A,B,D,Ex.II,4Withthemoney_hehadsaved,hewentonwithhisstudiesatschool.AwhatBthatC.whoD.where（03常州）5Thesongs_Beetlessangwereverypopular.（2003徐州中考题）AwhichBwhoCwhose.6ThisyearsOlympicsarespecialbecausetheGamesarecomingbacktothecountry_theystartedin.(2004怀化市中考题）AasBwhenCthereDwhich.,B,A,D,Ex.II,7Imlookingatthepicture_yousentmewithyourletter.（2004杭州中考题）A.whoB.whichC.it8.Theletter_Ireceivedfromhimyesterdayisveryimportant.（2004常州）AwhoBwhereCwhatDthat.9Sheistheonlyperson_Imetyesterday.AthatBwhoCwhich,B,D,A,Ex.II,将两句并成一个带定语从句的复合句1在车祸中受伤的那个女孩现正在医院里Agirlwasinjuredintheaccident.Sheisnowinhospital._.,Thegirlwhothatwasinjuredintheaccidentisnowinthehospital.,Ex.III,2接电话的那个男人告诉我你出去了Amanansweredthephone.Hetoldmeyouwereaway_.,Themanwhothatansweredthephonetoldmeyouwereaway.,Ex.III,3开往机场的公共汽车每半小时一趟。Abusgoestotheairport.Itrunseveryhalfhour._.,Abusthatwhichgoestotheairportrunseveryhalfhour.,Ex.III,4招待我们的女服务员既没有礼貌也不耐烦Awaitressseveredus.Shewasveryimpoliteandimpatient._.,Awaitresswhosevereduswasveryimpoliteandimpatient,Ex.III,Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Rosalikesmusicthatisquietandgentle.Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.Weprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.,ExercisesIV:,A:Whatkindofpetdoyoulike?B:_(quiteunusual)2.A:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?B:_(Icansingalongwith).A:Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?B:_(reallydelicious),Ilikepetsthatarequiteunusual.,IlikemusicthatIcansingalongwith,Ilikefoodthatisreallydelicious,ExercisesIV:,Themanismybrother.Heisstandingunderthetree._.Ilikemusic.Icansingwithit_.Hemissedthetrain.Heusuallycatchesthistrain._.Doyouknowthegirl?Sheistalkingwiththeteacher._.LiuLilikesthesingers.Theycanwritetheirownlyrics._.,Themanwhoisstaningunderthetreeismybrother.,IlikemusicthatIcansingwith.,Hemissedthetrainthatheusuallycatches.,Doyouknowthegirlwhoistalkingwiththeteacher?,LiuLilikesthesingerwhocanwritetheirownlyrics.,Matchthetwosentences1.Imreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._,Imreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.,Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.,Ex.V,3.Idontliketheman.Heissmoking._4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._,Idontlikethemanwhoissmoking.,Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?,Ex.V,1.作引导词,2.在定语从句中担任一定的成分;,3.同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句(把主句和从句连起来）,关系代词:who,that,which,whom,whose,关系副词whenwhere,作用,Grammar,首先要看先行词,如果先行词是指人,关系代词用who,that,whom,whose如果先行词指物,关系代词可用which或that;,关系词判断步骤,Grammar,1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,Theman(who)Italkedwithisourteacher.,Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.,(who作宾语),(who作主语),TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.,TheboywhoissmilingisTom.,(who作主语不能省去),TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.,TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.,(who作主语不能省去),2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省),Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtoisMr.Li.,ThemantowhomItalkedisMr.Li.,(whom前有介词to,whom不能省去。),Grammar,Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.,Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.,(who=whom),关系代词who/whom在定于从句中作宾语时，常被省去。,theman=him,Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.,Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.,thewoman=her,Wemettheteacheryesterday.,Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.,Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.,注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。,3.whose是代词的所有格形式,它既可以代人也可以代物。,Isawawoman.Herbagwasstolen.,Isawawomanwhosebagwasstolen.,(whose作定语),Grammar,3.whose是代词的所有格形式,它既可以代人也可以代物。,Pleaseshowmethebook.Itscoverisred.,Pleaseshowmethebookwhosecoverisred.,Grammar,4.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省,如介词提前则不能),Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?,Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?,Grammar,Canyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.,Canyoufindthepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?,CanyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?,(which做宾语),which,Grammar,When指时间where指地点Ineverforgetthatdaywhenwemet.TheroomwhereIliveisverybig.,Grammar,Grammar,PartII,在以下情况下只用关系词that,1.指物的先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,2.先行词是something,nothing,anything等不定代词时,3.先行词既有人也有物时,只用that,4.先行词是oneof,theone,或用little,much,few,no,all,some,any,theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast作修饰时,5.当主句已有疑问词who或which时，用that,只能用which，不用that的情况：(1)在非限制性定语从中。Themeetingwasputoff,whichwasexactlywhatwewanted.(2)定语从句由介词+关系代词引导先行词是物时。Thethingaboutwhichheistalkingisofgreatimportance.,注:who,that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用who,不用that,1)先行词是anyone,someone,those时，关系词使用who,2)在therebe句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who,关系代词与介词:介词放在关系代词的前面时,介词宾语只能用which代物,用whom代人。(介词在末尾时,关系词可以省略),Grammar,Thisisthehero(whom)weareproudof.Thisistheheroofwhomweareproud.Thisisthehero(that)weareproudof.,Theroom(that)Iliveinisverybig.,Theroom(which)Iliveinisverybig.,TheroominwhichIliveisverybig.,TheroomwhereIliveisverybig.,(做宾语可省去),(介词在前which不能省),(where=inwhich),Exercises,1.Heisthekindperson_Ihaveeverworkedwith.,A.whoB.whomC.thatD./,单项或多项选择,关系代词在句中作宾语。,Thisisthebestfilm_Ihaveeverseen.,A.thatB./C.whichD.who,指物的先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，用that。,3.Thescientist_wemetyesterdayisveryfamousintheworld.,A.whoB.thatC.whomD./,关系代词在句中作宾语。,4.Thedress_sheiswearingisnew.,A.thatB.whichC./D.who,先行词是指物,可用that,which；关系代词在句中作wear的宾语，可省去。,5.Thisbookisforthestudents_nativelanguageisntEnglish.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.who,whose=thestudents,6.Theboy_parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD./,whose=theboys,7.Theman_issmokingisabusdriver.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that,先行词是指人可以用who/that,8.Hereissomething_Iwilltellyou.,A.thatB./C.which,先行词是something,nothing,anything等不定代词时,用that,Icanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures_Isee.,A.whichB./C.that,先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that,that在句中作宾语,可省去,10.Whoisthewoman_waspraisedatthemeeting?,A.whoB.thatC.whose,当主句已有疑问词who或which时，用that,11.Thereisanoldman_wantstoseeyou.,A.whoB.thatC.which,在therebe句型中，先行词指人,关系代词用who,Themaniswearingblacktrousersismyfather.A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who,1.Themanismyfather.,2.Heiswearingblacktrousers.,4.AllIwantaroom.A.that,isB.what，isC.what,areD.what,are,先行词是all,只能用that.,5.Healwaysdoeshelikestodo.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where,what=thethingwhich,典型例题解析,Practice,【例1】Thenecklace_yougavemeformybirthday.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.what,【例2】Pollywasthethief_stoleMumsnecklace.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.what,【例3】Theone_hegavemeisblack.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what,先行词one为不定代词，关系代词只能用that.,【例4】Theone_oneathousanddollarsturnedouttobefalse.A.whichcostB.whichspendC.thatcostD.thatspend,先行词one为不定代词，关系代词只能用that;costsb.money,【例5】ThisisthefirstarticlehehaswritteninEnglish.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what,先行词article被序数词thefirst修饰，关系代词只能用that.,【例6】ThisisthemostinterestingstoryIhaveheardof.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what,先行词被最高级themost修饰，关系代词只能用that.,Practice,课时训练,.单项选择,1.Thereisnothing_IcandoA.thatB.whichC.whoD.what,先行词是something,nothing,anything等不定代词时，用that,2.Doyouknowtheman_iswearingglasses?A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where,3.Theboy_isplayingfootballismybrother.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.where,4.Illneverforgettheday_Ifirstmether.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.when,5.Icantfindthebook_mymotherboughtme.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.what,6.Thefilm_Isawyester-daywasveryinteresting.A.whoB.whenC.whatD.that,7.Thisisthepan_Iheatthemilk.A.whichB.whereC.withwhichD.inwhich,8.Isthereanything_Icanhelpyou?A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what,9.All_isneededisafewhandstohelpwiththework.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things,10.Isthisthefactory_youwishtovisit?A.thatB.whereC.whenD.what,11.Imreadingabook_waswrittenbyLuxun.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.when,12.Iliketheteacher_gaveusatalklastweek.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.where,13.Thisisoneofthebeautifulmountains_Ihaveseenbefore.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.that,14.After20yearshewentbacktothecity_heusedtolive.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.how,15.MrGreenisonlyoneofthoseforeigners_isworkinginChina.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.whose,Mynecklaceisnottheonlything_ismissing.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where,先行词被only修饰时用，关系代词用that.,17.Ihatepeople_talkedmuchbutdo_.A.who,fewB.that,fewC.which,littleD.who,little,18.Illshootanyone_moves.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.who,先行词是anyone,someone,those时，关系词使用who，不用that.,19.Idontknowthereason_hewaslatethismorning.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.who,20.Wearelookingforathief_parrotsandnecklaces.A.wholikestealingB.wholikesstealingC.thatliketostealD.whichlikestosteal,.句型转换,1.Doyouknowtheman?Themanispickingupthewastepaper.(改为含有定语从句的句子)Doyouknowtheman_upthewastepaper.,whospic