（盐城专版）2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第22课时Unit2（九上）课件.pptx

,第22课时Unit2(九上),第一篇教材考点梳理,influencevt.影响【点拨】influence是及物动词,侧重指环境等外界因素对人的长期影响,与affect同义。Whattheteachersaidinfluencedmealot.老师的话对我影响很大。Peoplearealsoinfluencedbyoldstories.人们也受到古老故事的影响。,【拓展】influence也可作名词,与effect意思相近。haveaninfluenceon意为“对有影响”。【典例】2020原创AlthoughJinYonghaspassedaway,hiswuxianovelshavehadagreatinfluencepopculture.A.atB.forC.inD.on,D,remindvt.提醒;使想起【点拨】remind的用法,Remindmetowritetomymother.提醒我给我妈妈写信。Youremindmeofyourfather.你使我想起了你父亲。ThedoctorremindedmethatIshouldseehimintwomonthsagain.这位医生提醒我两个月后应该再去找他。,【典例】(1)WhenisNationalPublicMemorialDay(国家公祭日)?OnDecember13th.Anditcanustheharddaysinthepast.A.think;ofB.remind;ofC.help;outD.leave;out(2)Thevolunteersputupmanysignstoremindpeopletheenvironment.A.protectedB.protectingC.toprotectD.toprotecting,B,C,requirevt.需要,要求【点拨】require的用法Mostplantsrequiresunlight.大部分植物需要阳光。,【典例】(1)2019无锡一模Theseyoungtreeswillrequirecarefully.A.tolookafterB.beinglookedafterC.havinglookedafterD.lookingafter(2)Acoupleofdaysago,wewererequiredtrafficrulesstrictly.A.obeyedB.obeyingC.tobeobeyedD.toobey,D,D,preferv.宁可,更喜欢,【点拨】prefer的用法,Ipreferteatomilk.比起牛奶我更愿意喝茶。Iprefertogoatonce.我宁愿马上就走。Ipreferswimmingtoskating.我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。IprefertowatchTVathomeratherthangoout.我宁愿待在家里看电视也不愿出去。,【典例】(1)MissBrownprefersathometooutside.A.read;walkB.reading;walkC.reading;walkingD.read;walking(2)2019天水Businessmenprefere-mailstocommunicatewitheachotherratherthanphonecalls.A.write;makeB.towrite;makeC.towrite;tomakeD.write;tomake,C,B,difficultyn.困难;费力,【点拨】(1)difficulty意为“困难;费力”,一般作不可数名词。havedifficulty(in)doingsth=havetrouble(in)doingsth,意为“做某事有困难”。Maybeyouhavedifficulty/trouble(in)makingfriends.或许你在交友上有问题。(2)当difficulty指具体的困难、难题、难事时,可以作可数名词。Thebookisfullofdifficulties.这本书充满了难点。,【典例】ImDaisy,notJessic.Sorry,Ihavedifficultypeoplesnames.A.rememberingB.rememberC.torememberD.remembered,A,discover/invent,ColumbusisthefirstEuropeanwhodiscoveredAmerica.哥伦布是第一个发现美洲大陆的欧洲人。Edisoninventedtheelectriclightbulb.爱迪生发明了电灯泡。,【典例】(1)2019葫芦岛Newenergycarshavebeentocutdownairpollution.A.discoveredB.foundC.inventedD.refused(2)ItwassaidthatcoffeeinAfricalonglongago.A.inventedB.discoveredC.wasinventedD.wasdiscovered,C,D,insteadof/instead,Givemetheredboxinsteadoftheyellowone.把那个红色的盒子给我,不是这个黄色的。LastsummerIwenttoNanjing.ThissummerImgoingtoSuzhouinstead.去年夏天我去了南京,而今年夏天我打算去苏州。,【典例】2019东营改编TheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)tellsusastoryabouthowpeopletriedtosavetheearth.Yes.Inthefilmhumanschosetostaywiththeearthrunningawayfromit.A.becauseofB.togetherwithC.insteadD.insteadof,D,Wepromisethatthistherapycanhelpyouchangeyourmoods,oryouwillgetyourmoneyback!我们保证这种疗法可以帮助你改变情绪,否则全额退款!,【点拨】promise的用法,Hehaspromisedtobehavebetter.他已经答应要表现得更好些。Shepromisedherbrotherthatshewouldwritetohim.她答应弟弟会给他写信。Hebrokehispromiseanddidnotcometoseeme.他违背了诺言,没来看我。,【典例】(1)2019泰州Inhise-mail,DavidpromisedhisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.A.visitingB.visitC.visitedD.tovisit(2)2020原创Tobeanhonestperson,thefirstthingweshoulddoisnevertoourownpromises.A.keepB.haveC.makeD.break,D,D,Idratherwearorange.我宁愿穿橙色。,【点拨】wouldrather意为“宁愿,宁可”,后接动词原形,常省略为“drather”,该句式常用来表示选择的意愿,意为“宁可;宁愿;最好”。其否定形式是wouldrathernotdosth,意为“宁愿不做某事”。Ifyoudratherbealone,wellallleavehere.如果你想独自待着,那我们都离开这儿。MrLiwouldrathernotlistentorockmusic.李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。,【拓展】如果在两者中进行取舍,表示“宁愿而不愿,与其宁可”的意思时,则可用wouldratherthan或wouldratherthan的句型。IwouldratherwatchTVthangotothemovies.我宁愿看电视也不愿看电影。【注意】would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式,若选用的动词相同,那么than后的动词可以省略。同时要注意“平行结构”,即在than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组,如两个名词、两个不带to的不定式、两个介词短语等。,【典例】2019自贡Myuncleisagainstwastinganything.Nowonderhewouldrathertheoldbikethananewone.A.repair;tobuyB.torepair;buyC.repair;buy,C,1.that引导的宾语从句。详见P133,专题(十四)2.if或whether引导的宾语从句。详见P133,专题(十四),.单项选择1.Itsuselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Dontmakethosemistakesagain.Iwont.Thatsa(n).A.orderB.decisionC.promiseD.agreement2.Ipreferwithapentoonthecomputer,becauseItypesoslowly.SodoI.A.write;typingB.towrite;totypeC.writing;totypeD.writing;typing,C,D,3.LiangjiaheVillage,abooktellingthelivesofpeopleinShaanxiusofthehardtimesinthe1970s.Weshouldtreasureourlivestoday.A.realizedB.remainedC.remindedD.required4.HeaskedmeifIthestoryTheOldManandtheSeawhenhewasin.A.amreadingB.wouldreadC.wasreadingD.willread,C,C,5.2019梧州Bill,whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?Sheaskedme.A.howwouldIsolvetheproblemB.whetherIwasreadyforthetaskC.whyIlookexcitedD.whattimedidIgethome,B,.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。1.The(热量)fromthefirewillsoondryyourclothes.2.ManyGrade9studentsfeel(紧张的)fromtimetotimebecauseoftoomanyexams.3.Justinlaybackandenjoyedthe(安宁)ofthesummerevening.4.Listeningtocountrymusiccanmakemefeel(放松的).5.Ifyouneedphysical(力量),youshouldwearredclothes.,heat,stressed,peace,relaxed,strength,6.Thedoctor(建议)metokeepexercising.7.Whiteisanother(平静的)colourlikeblue.8.(信任)yourself.Youcandomuchbetterthanyouthink.9.MissGreen(允诺)thatshecanhelpuswithourprojects.10.Unluckily,themedicinedoesnt(奏效)atall.,advised,calm,Trust,promises,work,.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Itsusuallyconsideredimpolitetoask(person)questionsaboutothers.2.Listen!Thebossisshoutingagain.Hasheeversaidan