量子力学英文名词.ppt

量子理论量子力学量子化黑体黑体辐射黑洞,quantumtheoryquantummechanicsquantizationblackbodyblack-bodyradiationblackhole,斯特藩-玻耳兹曼定律斯特藩常量维恩位移定律瑞利-金斯公式普朗克辐射公式普朗克常量,Stefan-BoltzmannlawStefanconstantWiendisplacementlawRayleigh-JensformulaPlanckradiationformulaPlanckconstant,能量子光电效应光电子光电流遏止电势差红限波粒二象性,energyquantumphotoelectriceffectphotoelectronphotocurrentcutoffpotentialdifferencered-limitwave-particledualism,康普顿效应康普顿散射康普顿波长反冲电子莱曼系帕邢系布拉开系,ComptoneffectComptonscatteringComptonwavelengthrecoilelectronLymanseriesPaschenseriesBrackettseries,普丰得系玻尔量子化条件玻尔氢原子玻尔频率条件玻尔半径能级,PfundseriesBohrquantizationconditionBohrhydrogenatomBohrfrequencyconditionBohrradiusenergylevel,能带基态激发态弗兰克-赫兹实验德布罗意波德布罗意波长,energybandgroundstateexcitationstateFranck-HertzexperimentDeBrogliewaveDeBrogliewavelength,德布罗意公式物质波戴维孙-革末实验不确定关系波函数,DeBroglieformulamatterwaveDavissonGermerexperimentuncertaintyrelationwavefunction,概率密度概率波归一化条件薛定谔方程定态定态薛定谔方程,probabilitydensityprobabilitywavenormalizingconditionSchrdingerequationstationarystatestationarySchrdingerequation,势阱对应原理隧道效应能量量子化主量子数角动量量子化,potentialwellcorrespondenceprincipletunnelingeffectenergyquantizationprincipalquantumnumberangularquantization,角量子数空间量子化磁量子数电子自旋自旋量子数自旋磁量子数,anglequantumnumberspacequantizationmagneticquantumnumberelectronspinspinquantumnumberspinmagneticquantumnumber,泡利不相容原理激光自发辐射受激辐射氦氖激光器红宝石激光器,Pauliexclusionprincip