过去进行时练讲解及练习.doc

过去进行时态详解及练习 1. 过去进行时用法：过去某个时间正在发生的动作例：He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。 过去某段时间正在发生的动作例：I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。2. 与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有 at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this time yesterday /或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示3. 过去进行时的构成：waswere +现在分词4. 过去进行时的四个基本句型 肯定句 He was cooking at six last night. 否定句 He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句 Was he cooking at six last night? 肯定和否定回答 Yes ,he was. No, he wasnt. 特殊疑问句 What was he doing at six last night?5. 过去进行时的固定句型Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。6. 与一般过去式的区别:He watched TV last night. （过去时间last night, 用一般过去时）He was watching TV at nine last night. (过去时间last night+点时间at nine, 用过去进行时)7. when和while的区别 when是at or during the time that, 既指时间点，也可指一段时间； while是during the time that，只指一段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是瞬间性动词（open,close,finish,begin,come,go,arrive,reach,getto,leave,move,borrow,buy），也可以是延续性动词(learn,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live,stay)，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。 when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；I was sleeping when he called me yesterday.I will call you when he comes back.while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。Linda was taking a shower while Mary was watching TV.由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导，如： a. When the teacher came in, we were talking. 当此句改变主从句的位置时，则为： While we were talking, the teacher came in. b. They were singing while we were dancing. when和while 还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时”；while表示“而，却”，表对照关系。如： a. The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike. 孩子们正要跑过去搬开那袋米，这时他们听到了摩托车的声音。 b. He is strong while his brother is weak. 他长得很结实，而他弟弟却很瘦弱。 过去进行时练习一.用when或while填空1._theteachercamein,weweretalking._weweretalking,theteachercamein.2.Hewasdrivingalong_suddenlyawomanappeared.3._Jackwaswaitingatthedoor,anoldwomancalledtohim.4.Hewasreadingabook_suddenlythetelephonerang.5._itbegantorain,theywereplayingchess.6.Shesawataxicoming_thewomanwaswaitingunderthestreetlight.7.WhileJack_(look)forcustomers,he_(see)anoldman.8.John_(sleep)whensomeone_(steal)hiscar.9.Heisstrong_hisbrotherisweak.10.Thechildrenwererunningtomovethebagofrice_theyheardthesoundofamotorbike.二选择合适的答案：( ) 1. What _ your grandfather _ this time yesterday ?A. is . doing B. was . doing C. did . do D. had . done( ) 2. _ you _ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon ?A. Were . having B. Was . having C. Did . have D. Do . have（ ）3. I called you yesterday evening ,but there was no answer.- Oh, I am sorry I _ dinner at my friends home.Ahave Bhad Cwas havingDhave had( ) 4. A: Did you notice him come in?No. I _ a football game.A. have watched B. had watched C. am watching D. was watching( ) 5. You must tell us what you _ at ten yesterday evening .A. did B. was doing C. were done D. were doing三判断下面的题目当中哪些是用过去时，哪些用过去进行时？1It _（rain）very hard when we _（get）there yesterday. 2I _（watch） TV at 7:00 P.M. yesterday. 3What _（you do ） at that time? 4She _（have） a bath when the phone _（ring）. 5The students _（make） noises while the teacher _（be） away. 6I _（read） in my room when she _（come）. 7It _（grow） dark, so we _（turn） back for home. 8As the winds _（blow） stronger and stronger, we _（not go） swimming yesterday afternoon. 9The baby _（cry ） all morning today. 10We _（have） a good time when suddenly the lights _（go） out. 四对划线部分提问：1. I was reading book at eight oclock this time last night._2. There were 100 balls in that box the day before yesterday._3. Peter was watching while Jack was doing his home work._4. When I was sleeping, my sister turned on the radio._一、选择填空1. My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding2. Tom _ into the house when no one _.A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, looked C. slipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked3. The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields.A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picked C. had seen, picked D. saw, was picking4.I dont think Jim saw me; he _ into space. A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared5. I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked6.-Hey, look where you are going! -Oh, Im terribly sorry._. A. Im not noticing B. I wasnt noticing C. I havent noticed D. I dont notice7. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel8. I _ my breakfast when the morning post came. A. had B. had been having C. have been having D. was having8. When I arrived at his office, he _ on the phone. A. was speaking B. spoke C. had been speaking D. had spoken二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Now Jims sister _(read) newspapers.2.He _(watch)TV at nine last night.3.He _(watch)TV last night.4.What _the twins _(do) then?5._Lily _(draw) a cat when the teacher came in ? -No, she _6. _you _(have) supper at that time?7. Jack _(not read) a book at nine yesterday evening.8. Now Jim _(play) basketball on the playground（操场）.9. What _ he _ (do) at nine oclock last night.10. They _ (listen) to the music at that time.三、改错：每处划线中有错误，在题后改正1. Linda was write carefull