高一定语从句复习及练习.ppt

定语从句复习,定语从句的结构,（一）只用that的情况,当先行词是everything,anything,nothing,all,none,few,little，或当先行词被every,any,some,no,little,few,much等词修饰时Isthereanyquestionthattroublesyoumuch?当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级,theonly,thevery,thelast等词修饰时Isthisthefirsttimethatyouhavecometoourcity?Limingistheonlyonethatgotfullmarksinourclass.,当先行词是由人和物构成的名词词组时Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?主句是以who,which开头的疑问句或先行词是疑问代词who时:Whichisthedictionarythatheusedyesterday?5.当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時Shanghaiisnolongerthecitythatitusedtobe.6注意：that只能用在限制性定语从句中，非限制性定语从句中永远不用that，介词后也不能跟that,先行词是one,anyone,those,he时宜用who.Anyonewhobreaksthelawshallbepunished.Thosewhoareagainsttheplanputupyourhandsplease.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.在非限制性定语从句中Hismother,wholoveshimverymuch,isstrictwithhim.,（二）只用who的情况,当先行词与定语从句被其他词所分隔时ImetaforeignerinthestreetyesterdaywhocouldaskmequestionsinChinese.在therebe开头的句子中Thereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.一句中有两个定语从句，前一个定语从句的关系词是that，另一个只用whoTheboythatyoumetlastnightisthegroupleaderwhostudiesveryhard.,（三）只用which的情况,非限制性定语从句中只用which，不用thatBeijing,whichisthecapitalofChina,isaverybeautifulcity.关系代词紧跟在介词或介词短语之后，只能用which或whom，不能用thatThisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay.Thisisthehotelwhich/thatyouwillstayin.,（四）whose的使用,whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作定语，后面要紧跟被修饰的名词Therearesomepeoplewhosefacesyoucanneverforget.Isawsometreeswhoseleaveswereblackbecauseofthepollutedair.,thefacesofwhom,theleavesofwhich,典型错误,Thankyoufortherecordthatyougaveittome.(),Thankyoufortherecordthatyougaveme.(),无论是关系代词还是关系副词，都在定语从句中取代了先行词，因此，先行词在定语从句中不复出现。,Tips,1.关系代词在从句中作宾语时,关系代词可省略.eg.Thisisthehouse_Ivisited.2.what不能引导定语从句;且what=allthatIwilldoallthatIcantohelpyou.=IwilldowhatIcantohelpyou.,which/that/不用,3.oneof+pl.n.+关系代词+动词复数the(only)oneof+pl.n.+关系代词+单数动词TheGreatWallisoneoftheworld-famousbuildings_(draw)lotsofvisitors.Titanicistheonlyoneofthemostwonderfulmovies_(havebe)producedinHollywood.,that,draw,that,hasbeen,Exercise1,1.Icanstillrememberthesittingroomin_mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.2.Achild_parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.3.Finallythethiefhandedeverything_hehadstolentothepolice.4.Wevisitedafactory_makestoysforchildren.5.Theman_youjusttalkedtowasafriendofmine.,which,whose,that,that/which,who(m)/that,作的宾语,6.Pleasepassmethedictionary_coverisblack.7.Mr.Whiteisoneoftheforeignexperts_areworkinginChina.8.Isthisthemuseum_youvisitedtheotherday?9.Thisistheworkerwith_myfatherworked.10.Togetthejobstarted,all_Ineedisyourpermission.,whose,who/that,that/which,whom,that,Exercise1,1.Isthisthefactory_youhavebeentolastyear?A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.theone2.Isthisfactory_youhavebeentolastyear?A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.theone3.IsMr.Smiththeperson_youknowthis?A.thatB.whomC.fromwhomD.bywhom4.Iattendedthemeetingtheimportance_Ididnotrealizeatthattime.A.whoB.ofwhichC.whichD.its,A,D,C,B,5.Whatsthat_flashedintheskyjustnow?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.as6.Thisbookis_Imlookingfor.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.one7.Thisisthemostinterestingone_Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.ofwhichD.inthat8.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose_intheforest.A.oncetheygrewB.theygrewonceC.thatoncegrewD.oncegrew,A,B,B,C,关系副词的用法：that/which和when,Doyourememberthedayswhenwefirstspenttogether?()Doyourememberthedayswhich/thatwefirstspenttogether?(),that/which与where,IllneverforgettheschoolwherewevisitedlastSunday.()Illneverforgettheschool(that/which)wevisitedlastSunday.(),that/which与why,Tellmethereason_youarelate.Isthisthereason_hetoldyou?,why,that,“介词+关系代词”,介词的选择：一般介词与定语从句中的动词是一种习惯性搭配,ThepersontowhomIspokejustnowisthemanagerthatItoldyouabout.,含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词的后面因此不能使用“介词+关系代词”结构如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof.,Isthisthewatchwhichhewaslookingfor?,Isthisthewatchforwhichhewaslooking?(),Exercises2,1.Doyoustillremembertheday_wefirstcametoTibet?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where2.Isthisthecompany_allemployeesaretreatedwell?A.thatB.whichC.inthatD.where3.ThissummerIllreturntothesmallvillage_Igrewup.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when4.Isthatthereason_youhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where,C,D,B,A,5.Thedoctorsandnursesdidall_theycouldtohelpthose_wereinfectedwithSARS.A.which;whichB.that;whyC.that;whoD.what;who6.Istherearestaurantaround_wecanhavesomethingtoeat?A.whereB.thatC.whatD.why7.Wecametotheplace_theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.A.towhereB.towhichC.thatD.when8.Heoftenhelpsthestudents_hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.A.whomB.whenC.whoD.where,C,A,B,C,关系代词as引导的定语从句,引导限制性定语从句：,(1)such+名词/so+形容词+名词+as“像一样的”、“像之类”thesame+名词+as“和同样的”,Suchpeopleasyoudescribearethoughttobefoolsnowadays.(as作宾语),Heisnotthesamemanashewas.(as作表语),Thisissuchaninterestingbook_wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbook_wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook_wealllikeit.,as,that,as,that,这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句),这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句),ThisisthesamepenasIlost.ThisisthesamepenthatIlost.,这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。,这本书就是我丢的那本。,Exercises(1),I.填入适当的关系词1.Those_haveseenitlikeitverymuch.2.MyuncleJim,_Ihaventseenforyears,iscominghomenextweek.3.Thewoman_umbrellayoutookbymistakeisveryangry4.Thelab_thechemistoftendoesexperimentsisnotfaraway.5.Ishallrememberthedays_westudiedtogether.,who,who/whom,whose,where/inwhich,when,Exercises(2),6.Thereason_ImwritingistotellyouaboutapartyonSunday.7.Shehadthreesons,allof_becamesurgeons.8.Thereisntmuch_Icando.9.Iliketheway_sheorganizedthemeeting.10.Hesaidhehadnotime,_isnttrue.11.Telephonemeatfouroclock,_timeIshouldhavetheinformation.,why,whom,(that),(inwhich/that),which,bywhich,Exercises(3),12.LastSundayIsawafilm,thename_Ihaveforgotten.13.Donttalkaboutsuchthings_youdonotunderstand.14.Ihavetwogrammarbooks,both_areratherpoor.15.Heresthedictionary,_theback_youllfindalistofpropernames.16.Heresthedi