【解析】2018-2019学年甘肃省会宁县第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含解析

此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2018-2019学年甘肃省会宁县第一中学高一上学期期中考试英 语注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解This March is a busy month in Shanghai. Theres a lot to do. Here are the highlights.Live Music - Late Night JazzEnjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player. Hes coming with his new 7-piece band, Herbie s Heroes. Herbie is known to play well into the early hours, so dont expect to get much sleep. This is Herbie s third visit to Shanghai. The first two were sold out, so get your tickets quickly.PLACE: The Jazz Club DATES: 15-23 March PRICE: ￥80,120 TIME: 10:00p.m. till late! TEL: 6466-8736Scottish dancingTake your partners and get ready to dance till you drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Instructors will demonstrate the dances. The live band, Gordon Stroppie and the Weefrees, are also excellent.PLACE: Jack Steins DATES: every Monday PRICE: Y60 including one drink TIME: 7:00 - 0:00 p.m. TEL: 6402-1877Exhibitions - Shanghai MuseumThere are 120,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history under one roof. It s always interesting to visit, but doubly so at the moment with the Egyptian Tombs exhibition. There are lots of mummies and more gold than youve ever seen before. Let us know if you see a mummy move!PLACE: Shanghai Museum PRICE: ￥30 (￥ 15 for students) TEL: 6888-6888 DATES: daily TIME: Monday - Friday 9:00a.m. - 5:00p.m., Weekends 9:00a.m. - 9:00p.m.Dining - Sushi chef in townSushi is getting really big in Shanghai. In Japan, it s become an art form. The most famous Sushi artist is Yuki Kamura. She s also one of the few female chefs in Japan. She ll be at Sushi Scene all of this month.PLACE: Sushi Scene in the Shanghai Hotel DATES: all month PRICE: ￥200 TIME: lunchtime TEL: 6690-3211For a full listing of events, see our website.1Suppose you are going to attend an activity at 8: 00p.m. on Saturday, which one can you choose?A Live Music - Late Night Jazz B Scottish dancingC Exhibitions - Shanghai Museum D Dining - Sushi chef in town2Which of the following is true according to the advertisements?A Scottish dancing is so interesting and easy that it never tires you out.B The performance given by the American jazz band wont last long.C Sushi is not popular in Shanghai as it is a kind of Japanese traditional food.D It is more interesting to visit Shanghai Museum for the exhibits from Egypt.3From the text we may learn that Kamura is _.A a cook B a waitressC an instructor D an artistLast Sunday, my whole family went to the amusement park near our hometown, As we planned the day before, on my brothers 13th birthday. David was two years older than I.The weather was perfect and everyone was happy. The park was not too crowded. “Fioda,” said my brother, “do you want to go on that ride with me?” “Of course,” I said. The ride was brand new. I saw commercials(广告) for this huge roller coaster(过山车） on television. I was so excited to ride it. As we got in line, we talked excitedly about what we might experience. We decided that we would both try to keep our hands in the air the whole time. We believed that would make it even more enjoyable. I was so busy talking to my brother that I missed the most important sign-Empty your pockets before going on the ride. Something bad happened!The ride started. It was a really fast roller! Before I knew it, we were upside down. I felt my phone slipping（滑落） from my pocket. My hands were in the air, just as we had promised, and I didnt catch my phone in time. It hit me on the head, fell down to the ground and broke. My parents said I wouldnt have a new phone until I had enough money to pay for it. I need to be more careful. Next time, Ill pay better attention the warning signs as we wait in line for the ride.4Last Sunday, Fiona_.A Was 13 years oldB Was invited to townC Went to an amusement parkD Prepared for Davids birthday party5Fiona got to know the new ride from_.A sign B the televisionC her parents D her brother6What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A To keep hands in the air. B To empty our pockets.C To talk excitedly. D To miss the sign7When did Fionas phone break?A Before she went on the ride.B Right after she got off the ride.C While she was enjoying the rideD Shortly after she arrived home.Trees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood.Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important. Man wants to make money from trees, so he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And also, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even worse: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil-make the rain in-and also bind the soil, thus stopping it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing is left but useless desert.8The most important points of trees to man is that _.A they help him to stop drought and floodsB they help him to make moneyC they give him coolD they give him wood and other things9In many places forests slowly disappear because _ .A many trees have been cut down by manB new trees are not well looked afterC man has not paid enough attention to planting treesD all the above10Land becomes desert after all trees are cut down because _ .A roots of trees break up the soilB there are too many rainfallsC strong winds bring a lot of sandD there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil.11Which title best fits the passage?A Trees and ManB The Function of Tree WoodC How do People do with Trees?D The Usage of Tree RootsPersonal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about. I know this from personal experience.E-mail makes it easy to work at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours arent necessarily much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office. This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if shed been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends. Say you do something fun , see a great movie perhaps-and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each one, you may tire of telling the story.With E-mail, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience, and address it to all the friends you think might be interested. They can read your message when they have time, and read only as much as they want to. They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.E-mail is also an inexpensive way stay in close touch with people who live far away. More than a few parents use E-mail to keep in touch, even daily touch, with their children off at college.We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch. They dont take the place of any of the old ways.12The purpose of this passage is to _.A explain how to use the InternetB describe the writers joy of keeping up with the latest technologyC tell the merits(价值) and usefulness of the InternetD introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal computers and the Internet13The use of E-mail has made it possible for the writer to _.A spend less time workingB have more free time with his childC work at home on weekendsD work at a speed comfortable to him14According to the writer, E-mail has an obvious advantage over the telephone because the former helps one _.A reach a group of people at one time convenientlyB keep ones communication as personal as possibleC pass on much more information than the laterD get in touch with ones friends faster than the later15The best title for this passage is _.A Computer: New Technological AdvancesB Internet: New Tool to Maintain Good FriendshipC Computers Have Made Life EasierD Internet: a Convenient Tool for Communication二、七选五16You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Heres how:Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating , sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. 17 A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. 18Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 19If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful,and youll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried.20 You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.A There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.C Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.D No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E. Maybe you are an average student.F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.G. This will help you understand the next class.三、完形填空On the night of the play，Jack was at the theatre early and he was already dressed in a suit of policemans clothes long_21_the end of the first scene He certainly looked the part all right， he thought as he_22_himself in the mirrorThen he suddenly felt nervous After all， it was his first time to_23_a part in a play_24_could he face all those people watching the play？ He put his head in his hands and tried to_25_his lines（台词）， but nothing_26_to his mindA knock on the door made him look_27_ He was to go on stage（舞台） in the second scene “Have I _28_my part and ruined（破坏）the play for everybody？” he thought to himself But_29_was only the manager She_30_how nervous he was and_31_he should stand near the stage_32_he could watch and follow the play It was a good_33_of getting rid of his nervousness， she said She was right； it seemed to _34_ In fact the more he watched the play， the_35_he felt himself part of itAt last the_36_came for him to appear on the stage But suddenly the manager came to him again，_37_worried as she placed a hand on his arm to_38_him back “Has anything gone_39_？” Jack asked “Im afraid youre going to be_40_，” she said “Theyve jumped three pages of the play and have missed your part out completely”21A before B by C after D at22A looked B admired C showed D enjoyed23A make B join C have D give24A Where B Why C When D How25A read B remember C understand D learn26A came B went C happened D got27A away B out C down D up28A passed B left C missed D failed29A this B that C she D it30A wondered B imagined C noticed D examined31A agreed B suggested C persuaded D encouraged32A where B when C which D there33A way B idea C path D plan34A do B win C work D act35A less B harder C better D more36A hour B minute C moment D period37A feeling B looking C sounding D growing38A hold B take C catch D push39A bad B late C mad D wrong40A frightened B excited C disappointed D pleased第II卷（非选择题）四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。When the modern Olympic Games 41 (start) in 1896 in Athens, Greece, there was no such thing as the Winter Olympics. 42(player) completed only in the Summer Games. However, there were the Nordic Games. There was a(n) 43(compete) of winter sports that took place every few years starting in 1901. But the Nordic Games were only to athletes 44Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden.The winter sports were popular, so in 1924 an International Winter Sports Week 45 (hold) in Chamonix, France. About 250 athletes from 16 countries competed in nine sports and there were 11 female athletes, 46 competed in figure skating.Still, the Winter Olympics were under way, adding more sports to the games and 47 (especial) more sports for women. Women got the chance 48(take) part in skiing, ice hockey(冰球）49 other sports. Now the Games have such 50(interest) events as snowboarding and skeleton(俯式冰橇）.五、短文改错51文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday evening I went to the supermarket. When I was about to enter I see an old lady with deformed hands calling me. At the first, I got afraid but then I decided to go ahead and find out that she wanted. She asked me about some money. She said I hadnt eaten anything since that morning. I gave her some money and she happy went to a food stand and had her food. It made me realize we go shopping without think twice then forget all about it in a few day. However, there are people dont even have money to get a meal. I hope to spreading kindness to those in need in any way possible.六、开放性作文52假定你是李华，是你校足球队的队长（captain）,请你用英语给你市足球队的外籍运动员Robert写一份邮件。内容包括：1.你喜欢他的原因；2.你的梦想；3.希望他能来你校访问并指导。注意1. 词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。(邮件的开头和结尾已给出)Dear Robert,Im Li Hua, _Yours sincerelyLi Hua2018-2019学年甘肃省会宁县第一中学高一上学期期中考试英 语 答 案1 C 2 D 3 A 【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告，介绍了3月份在上海举行的四项活动Live Music - Late Night Jazz、Scottish dancing、Exhibitions - Shanghai Museum、Dining - Sushi chef in town的具体信息。1细节理解题。根据“Exhibitions - Shanghai Museum部分最后一句TIME: Monday - Friday 9:00a.m. - 5:00p.m., Weekends 9:00a.m. - 9:00p.m.”可知该展览周末会延续到晚上9点，符合题干中“周六晚8点”的时间要求。故C项正确。2细节理解题。根据“Exhibitions - Shanghai Museum部分It s always interesting to visit, but doubly so at the moment with the Egyptian Tombs exhibition. There are lots of mummies and more gold than youve ever seen before. Let us know if you see a mummy move!”可知在上海博物馆里观众可以看到古埃及坟墓里展品，如木乃伊和黄金等，这会非常有趣。故D项正确。3推理判断题。根据“Dining - Sushi chef in town部分第二句The most famous Sushi artist is Yuki Kamura.”可知Yuki Kamura是寿司的艺术家，Yuki Kamura是做寿司的大厨。故A项正确。4 C 5 B 6 A 7 C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，上周日Fiona和家人一起去游乐场游玩，在乘坐过山车的时候摔坏了手机，这让她非常懊恼。4细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Last Sunday, my whole family went to the amusement park near our hometown”可知上个星期天作者全家都去了游乐场。故C项正确。5细节理解题。根据第二段第六句“I saw commercials(广告) for this huge roller coaster(过山车） on television.”可知作者是从电视上的广告里了解这个过山车的。巩固B项正确。6推理判断题。根据“We decided that we would both try to keep our hands in the air the whole time. We believed that would make it even more enjoyable.”可知他们决定双手一直放在空中，认为这样做会更加有趣。句中指示代词that指代前面一句中的“keep our hands in the air”，故A项正确。7细节理解题。根据第三段三四句“My hands were in the air, just as we had promised, and I didnt catch my phone in time. It hit me on the head, fell down to the ground and broke.”可知手机摔坏的时候，他们还在过山车上。故C项正确。8 A 9 D 10 D 11 A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，树对人类的作用非常大，可以给人类提供木材、提供阴凉、还可以帮助阻止干旱和洪水。但实际情况是很多人砍掉了很多树木，破坏了植被，引起了生态危机。8细节理解题。根据文章前两句“Trees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood. Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important.”可知树木的第三个用途“stop drought and flood”最重要，故A项正确。9细节理解题。根据第二段后三句“Man wants to make money from trees, so he has cut