必修2Module2

Module2NoDrugs,.单词盘点核心速记1._(n.)毒品；药品2._(adj.)附近的3._(n.)成人4._(vt.)禁止5._(n.)分心；分散注意力,drug,nearby,adult,ban,distraction,联想串记6._(adj.)(药物等)上瘾的_(n.)对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子7._(n.)危险_(adj.)危险的_(vt.)使遭受危险，危害_(adj.)濒危的8._(adj.)有力的；(药等)有功效的_(n.)权力_(adj.)无能力的；无权力的9._(vt.)减少_(n.)减少10._(n.)罪行；犯罪行为_(n.)罪犯,addictive,addict,danger,dangerous,endanger,powerful,power,powerless,reduce,reduction,crime,criminal,endangered,11._(n.)联系；关系；关联_(adj.)连接的，相连的_(v.)连接12._(adj.)违法的；不合法的_(adj.)合法的13._(n.)治疗_(v.)治疗；对待14._(adj.)可能的_(adj.)不可能的15._(vi.)不同意；意见不合_(n.)不同意；争执,connection,connected,connect,illegal,legal,treatment,treat,likely,unlikely,disagree,disagreement,16._(vt.)影响；对有坏影响_(n.)影响17._(n.)参与者；参加者_(v.)参加，参与18._(vt.)认识；认知；认出_(n.)认出，识别,affect,effect,participant,participate,recognise,recognition,.短语互译1.有关系的；有关联的_2.破门而入；强行闯入_3.属于_4.对上瘾；沉迷于_5.takeonesadvice_6.inorderto/soasto_7.giveup_,relatedto,breakinto,belongto,becomeaddictedto,听某人的意见,为了,戒除；放弃,.句型透视1.现在分词作状语NowIworkinacentrefordrugaddicts,_(帮助其他人戒毒).2.belikelytodosth.可能做某事Drugusers_(更可能陷入麻烦)atschool.,helpingotherstostop,takingdrugs,aremorelikelytogetintotrouble,3.so/such.that.如此以至于Somepeoplefeel_(如此紧张以至于)theycallthepolice.Itwas_(如此危险的毒品以至于)henearlydied.4.比较级用于否定句中_(我完全同意).5.whatever引导的让步状语从句_(无论你在做什么)whenyouwanttosmokedosomethingelse!,suchadangerousdrugthat,Icouldntagreemore,Whateveryouredoing,sonervousthat,.语篇完形AdamRouse,whois19yearsold,usedtobea1._addict.Itwasinthestreetthathehappenedtotrycannabisthatledhimtotheway.Anevildrugdealerlater2._himcrackcocaineakindofespecially3._cocaine,whichmadeAdambecome4._it,andcouldntgowithout.WhenAdamaskedthe5._formore,hechargedalotofmoney.Withoutenoughmoney,Adamhadto6._ahouseand7._atelevisionandavideo,drug,offered,powerful,addicted,dealer,breakinto,stole,to,recorderandsoldthem.Fromthenon,hestolesomethingeverydayto8._thedrugs.Fortunately,adoctorsawhimand9._togethimbacktothenormallife.Andnow,AdamRouseeven10._otherstostoptakingdrugs.,payfor,managed,helps,1选词填空(1)Athief_theroomandstoleallthevaluablethings.(brokein/brokeinto)(2)Becauseofhisillness,hehadto_smoking.(givein/giveup)(3)Moreandmorepeopledieofillness_tousingdrugs.(related/relating)(4)Hisclassmateis_tocomethisafternoon.(possible/likely),brokeinto,giveup,related,likely,(5)Thehouse_tomyunclewillbesold.(belongs/belonging)(6)Shehasbeen_fromleavingGreecewhilethecaseisinvestigated.(banning/banned)(7)Onceyouare_tosmoking,youarenotlikelytogetoutofit.(addictive/addicted)(8)Assoonasheappearedatthegateoftheairport,I_him.(knew/recognised)(9)PeterwantstofindouthowcomputersandtheInternetaregoingto_ourlives.(affect/effect),belonging,banned,addicted,recognised,affect,2.选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)不管你想做什么，我都会支持你。_,Illsupportyou.(2)他是一位如此优秀的教师以至于学生都喜欢他。Heis_thatthestudentsalllikehim.=Heis_thatthestudentsalllikehim.(3)由于他们的过失，他们可能会被公司开除的。They_bythecompanybecauseoftheirfault.(4)他迅速切断了电源，防止了一场意外事故。Hecutofftheelectricityquickly,_.,Whateveryouwanttodo,soexcellentateacher,suchanexcellentteacher,arelikelytobefired,preventinganaccident,1.addictiveadj.(药物等)上瘾的addictn.对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子v.使上瘾beaddictedto沉迷于；迷上；对上瘾addictionn.迷，瘾，嗜好,are,addicted,to,Cocaineisapowerfullyaddictivedrug.可卡因是极易使人上瘾的毒品。Somestudentsarenowfightingtheiraddictiontocomputergames.一些学生正在努力戒除网瘾。Recentlymanywomen_SouthKoreanTVsoaps.最近很多妇女迷上了韩国电视剧。,2.reducevt.减少reducesth.insize/number使在大小/数量上减少bereducedtosth./doingsth.处于/沦落到reducesb.totears/silence使某人流泪/沉默,Sheisonadiettoreducesomeweight.她正在节食以减轻体重。Thelittlegirlsmovingstoryreducedhimtotears.这个小女孩感人的故事使他流泪了。They_extremepoverty.他们沦落到了很穷的地步。,were,reduced,to,3.likelyadj.可能的sb./sth.+belikelytodosth.某人/某物可能会做某事itislikely+that-clause很可能notlikely绝不可能；当然不会(2012陕西高考)Peopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutants(污染物)wereupto5%morelikelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.暴露于高水平的污染物的人可能比那些暴露于低水平的污染物的人患心脏病的比率高5%。,Howaboutmakingaphonecallouthere?在这儿打电话可以吗？Notlikely!不行！WearelikelytobeinSpainthistimenextyear.(句型转换)=_wewillbeinSpainthistimenextyear.明年这个时候我们可能在西班牙。,It,is,likely,that,【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空,Inthemeantimethewarofspaceseems_tocontinue.Itis_togettherebybus.Rainispossiblebutnot_thisevening.,likely,possible/likely/probable,probable,【助记】不同大小的可能,【高考链接】(2010陕西高考)Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.sure【解析】选A。likely作表语时，主语既可以是人，也可以是物或it,而possible，probable作表语时，主语一般不能是人,所以可排除B、C两项。sb.besuretodosth.某人一定会做某事，在语气上太绝对，不符合句意，可排除。,4.banvt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；禁止Thereisabanonsmokinginmostschools.在绝大多数学校里有吸烟的禁令。Hewasbannedfromdrivingforthreeyearsbecauseoftheaccidenthecaused.因为他造成的那起事故，他被禁驾三年。Notallthestudentsarelookingforwardtobanningusingmobilephones.并不是所有的学生都盼望禁用手机。Recentlyourgovernmentputanewbanondrunkdriving.最近我们的政府颁布了一个新的醉酒驾驶的禁令。,【归纳】写出下列短语_禁止某人做某事_禁止做某事_关于的禁令_禁止【点津】表示“阻止或禁止某人做某事”的短语还有：stop/prevent/discourage/keepsb.fromdoingsth.;forbidsb.todosth.。,bansb.fromdoingsth.,bandoingsth.,abanon.,putabanon,5.affectvt.影响；对有坏影响；侵袭Anunhappyhomeenvironmentcanaffectachildsbehaviour.不愉快的家庭环境能影响儿童的行为。Thechangeinclimatemayaffecttheirhealth.气候的改变可能会影响他们的健康状况。,【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空,Nicotine_thefunctionoftheheartinaharmfulway.Scientistsarestudyingthechemicals_ontheenvironment.Itwastheteachers_thatmadehimtakeuphispresentcareer.【熟词生义】读句子猜含义Iwasdeeplyaffectedbythefilm.(),affects,effect,influence,使感动,6.recognise/recognizevt.认识；认知；认出；承认观察例句，写出黑体部分的含义(2012辽宁高考)Yourecognizedthemaninthecar,didntyou?()Werecognisethattherearesomeproblemswiththecurrentsystem.()Onpickingupthereceiver,Irecognisedhisvoice.()WerecognisedJordanasanoutstandingbasketballplayer.(),认出,承认,听出,认为是,【想一想】表示“认为是”的短语有很多，动脑想一想，还有哪些短语。【参考答案】表示“认为是”的短语还有：regard.as.;consider.as.;see.as.;view.as.;thinkof.as.;lookon.as.;treat.as.;think.tobe.,【高考链接】(2010辽宁高考)Alexandertriedtogethiswork_inthemedicalcircles.A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：亚历山大尽力让他的工作在医疗界得到认可。此处考查的是get+宾语(hiswork)+宾语补足语。根据句意可知，此处宾语与宾语补足语所表示的动作之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。recognize在此表示“认可”。,7.breakinto破门而入；强行闯入；突然开始(大笑、唱歌、欢呼等)Thethievesplannedtobreakintothebank.小偷预谋闯进这家银行。Themomentshewasoutofsightshebrokeintoarun.一离开人们的视线她就开始跑起来。,【拓展】补全下列“break”短语break_突然逃脱；脱离break_停止运转；失败；(健康)变得恶劣；(感情)失去控制break_闯入；打断break_(战争、火灾等)突然发生break_突破；强行穿过break_解散；结束；击碎,away,from,down,in,out,through,up,【点津】breakin和breakinto都表示“闯入”，但二者用法不同。前者后面不跟宾语，不用于被动语态；后者可以接宾语，可用于被动语态。,8.giveup戒除；放弃(2011北京高考)Afewhoursoftechnology-freedialogueisjusttoosweettogiveup.几个小时的不使用现代科技的对话交流有很多好处而无法割舍。Hiswifefinallypersuadedhimtogiveupsmoking.他的妻子最终劝服他戒烟。,【拓展】翻译下列短语giveaway_givein_giveout_【点津】giveup后跟名词、代词、v.-ing形式作宾语，代词要放在giveup的中间。其同义词quit后面也跟v.-ing形式作宾语。,赠送；泄露；分发，颁发,屈服；让步,用完；发出(气味等)；分发；公布,9.Whateveryouredoingwhenyouwanttosmokedosomethingelse!当你想抽烟时，无论你在做什么，做点别的事吧！(1)whatever引导让步状语从句，其含义相当于nomatterwhat,意为“不管什么，无论什么”，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。(2)whatever还可引导名词性从句，此时不能换成nomatterwhat。,Wellgowhatevertheweatheris(=nomatterwhattheweatheris).不管天气怎样，我们都会去。IeatwhateverIwantbutIstilldontseemtoputonweight.我想吃什么就吃什么，但我好像仍然没有增加体重。Nomatterwhathappens,youknowthatIllstandbyyou.(句型转换)=_,youknowthatIllstandbyyou.不管发生什么，你知道，我都会支持你。,Whatever,happens,【高考链接】(2012辽宁高考)Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor_hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。句意：这个新来的人前几天到图书馆去寻找他能找到的一切关于马克吐温的东西。空格处需引导宾语从句作介词for的宾语，该连词在从句中作find的宾语，故排除A、B两项；因没有明确的选择范围，故排除D项，选C。,.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Heislikely_(be)lateforthemeeting.2.Hewasupsetbecausehissonwas_(addict)todrugs.3.Whenhewenthome,hefoundhishouse_(break)into.4.Theleaderwasbannedfrom_(leave)hiscountrybecauseofpoliticalproblems.5.Thepainter_(recognise)asagreatoneinhistime.,tobe,addicted,broken,leaving,isrecognised,6.Manystudents_(affect)withhighfeverweresenttothehospital.7.Hisparentsdied,_(leave)himanorphan.8.Facedwithpressure,hehadtogiveup_(change)thesysteminthefactory.9.Thisvegetableissaid_(reduce)theriskofheartdisease.10.Accordingtothelaw,his_(legal)behaviourshouldbepunished.,affected,leaving,changing,toreduce,illegal,.完成句子1.Thisisanaddictivedrug,which_(被禁止生产).2.Nothavingseenhimformanyyears,wehardly_(认出他来).3.Judgingfromtherainbow,_(天气可能晴朗)tomorrow.4.Allthestudents_(属于这个学校)mustobeytheruleoftheschool.