课时讲练通高中英语Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaPeriod1IntroductionReadingandVocabulary（文本研读课+探究导学课型）课件外研版必修3.ppt

Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaPeriod1Introduction学说)wereverysimilartothoseofConfucius.4.HebecameastudentofConfuciussideas,andwasthengivenanimportant_(职位)inthegovernmentofastate.5.However,whenhesawthattherulerwasnotfollowinghisadvice,he_(辞职).,thinker,teachings,position,resigned,6.Formanyyearshetravelledfromstatetostate,teachingthe_(原则;准则)ofConfucius.7.Hethenbecamean_(顾问)toanotherruler.8.Moziwasanotherteacherwhowasvery_(有影响的).,principles,adviser,influential,.匹配词义1.beatwarwithA.与相类似2.besimilartoB.与交战3.bringupC.听从某人的建议4.followonesadviceD.抚养;教育5.bedifferentfromE.花费时间做某事6.spend.time(in)doingsth.F.与不同答案:16.BADCFE,.阅读导引1.查阅有关中国古代哲学家孔子、墨子和老子的资料,了解故事发生的背景。2.找出课文中描述人物的词汇和句型。,Step1LeadinginInancientChina,thereweremanyphilosophers.Thefollowingideasaretheirs.AndtrytotranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.,1.Manisborngood._2.Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyou,dontdotoothers._3.Peoplearemoreimportantthanrulers._,人之初,性本善。,己所不欲,勿施于人。,民为贵,君为轻。,4.Wheretherearethreemenwalkingtogether,oneofthemisboundtobeabletoteachmesomething._,三人行,必有我师焉。,Step2FastReadingReadthepassagequicklyandsummarizethemainideaofthepassageinabout15words._,Theauthorwantstointroducethreeinfluential,philosophersofancientChina.,Step3CarefulReading.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.1.WhatisthesimilarityofConfuciusandMozi?A.Theylivedinthesameperiodoftime.B.Theyheldthesameviewthatgovernmentwasmostimportant.C.Theyhadthesameideaofkindness.D.Theywerebornpoor.,2.WhatisthedifferencebetweenConfuciusandMencius?A.Theirteachings.B.Theythoughtmanisgood.C.Theirideas.D.Theideasaboutrulersandpeople.,3.believedthatallmenwereequal.A.MoziB.ConfuciusC.MenciusD.Philosophers,.Sentenceexplanation.1.AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.分析:句中_引导的定语从句修饰先行词_,在定语从句中作地点状语,相当于inwhich;短语atwarwith意为“_”。句意:_,where,place,和处于战争状态,古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。,2.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.分析:句中第一个that引导宾语从句,宾语从句中又包含一个that引导的表语从句;why引导定语从句,修饰thereason。句意:_,孟子认为人不同于动物的原因是人是善良的。,Readthepassageandfillinthechartbelow.,551BC,372BC,476BC,order,people,equal,72,83,86,Step4RetellingTrytoretellthemainideaofthepassage.Confuciuswasafamous1._whoseinfluencehasbeenthegreatest.He2._theimportanceofkindness,dutyand3._insociety.Menciuswasathinkerwhose4._wereverysimilartothoseofConfucius.Menciuswas5._,philosopher,stressed,order,teachings,brought,upbyhismother.Hewasgivenanimportant6._inthegovernmentofastate.However,he7._whenhesawthattherulerwasntfollowinghisadvice.Hebelievedthatpeopleweremoreimportantthan8._.Moziwasanotherteacherwho