高考英语一轮复习基醇点聚焦Unit9Wheels北师大版.docx

Unit 9 Wheels 话题：历史与地理(History and geography)1.historical adj.历史的2.geography n.地理3.origin n.起源；起因4.traditional adj.传统的5.view n.景色6.custom n.风俗7.defend v.保护；保卫8.announce v.宣告；宣布9.previous adj.早先的10.ancient adj.古代的11.cover vt.覆盖12.date back to.追溯到13.in the distance在远处14.in return作为回报15.at one time一度；从前16.to ones credit值得赞扬17.tell apart区别18.come into being开始存在；产生19.believe it or not信不信由你20.place of interest名胜1.As long as we set our mind to it，we can protect the cultural heritages left by our ancestors.只要下定决心，我们就能保护好祖先留给我们的文化遗产。2.The temple is a national cultural heritage，with a history of about 1，000 years.这座寺庙是国家级文化遗产，有着大约1 000年的历史。3.Yiyang is one of the best cities to live in China which holds pleasant weather. 益阳是中国最适宜居住的地方之一，有着令人舒服的天气。(2017湖南益阳高三调研) 假设你是李明，你想邀请你的笔友Tony来益阳旅游。请给他写一封信，为他介绍你的家乡益阳。要点如下：1空气和水质量好，绿化面积大，环境未被破坏，气候宜人，是全国最宜居城市之一；2民风淳朴，益阳人民热情好客；3特色食物与景点介绍。Dear Tony，Welcome to Yiyang of China. Do you know about it? And now I will tell you about it.Yiyang is one of the best cities to live in China which holds pleasant weather. It has fresh air and excellent water quality. It has large green space area and original environment as well. If you come here, you will be happy because of the good environment.And the people of Yiyang are kind. It has simple folk customs and the people are welcoming. There are also many traditional foods and beautiful views. The famous food is grinding tea which is delicious. I am looking forward to your good news.Welcome to Yiyang.Yours， Li Ming 1jam n阻塞，拥挤2flat adj.平的3parking n.停车场4baggage n.行李5platform n.站台，月台6ambassador n.大使7gentle adj.和善的，温和的8interpreter n.译员，口译者9timetable n.时间表10content n.容纳的东西；目录11operator n.操作人员，接线员12essay n.散文13pavement n.人行道14physical adj.身体的；物质的15fare n.票价，车费1therefore adv.所以，因此2hopeful adj.(人)抱有希望的3wherever conj.无论在何处，无论到哪里4insert vt.插入，嵌入5arrest vt.逮捕，拘留6sensitive adj.善解人意的；敏感的7vocabulary n.词汇；词汇量8schedule n.时间表；进度表9chapter n.章节10amount n.数量11figure n.数字，数目12somehow adv.以某种方式13whichever pron.无论哪个14damage vt. & n.损害，损失 15nowhere adv. 无处，任何地方都不1actually adv. 实际地，真实地actual adj. 实际的2benefit vi. & n. 得益；好处beneficial adj. 有好处的3convenient adj. 方便的，便利的convenience n. 方便，便利4consequence n. 后果，结果consequent adj. 因而引起的5argue vi. 争辩，争吵argument n. 理由；依据；争论，争辩6reliable adj. 可靠的rely vi. 依靠，依赖7appreciate vt. 感谢；欣赏appreciation n. 感激，评价8construction n. 建筑；建筑物construct vt. 建造，建筑constructor n. 建造者；制造者9physical adj. 身体的；物质的physicist n. 物理学家physics n. 物理学；物理现象10admit vt. 承认，供认admission n. 承认11addicted adj. 沉溺于的addict vi. & n. 使沉溺，使上瘾；瘾君子addiction n. 瘾，沉溺，癖好addictive adj. 上瘾的12occupy vt. 占用(空间、面积、时间等)occupied adj. 使用中的；有人使用(或居住)的occupation n. 职业13suit vt. 适合suitable adj. 适合的14frequent adj.时常发生的 frequently adv. 经常地；频繁地用所给词的适当形式填空1I can say it is of great benefit to share your feelings with someone you trust, which is also beneficial to your mental health.(benefit)2My mother is a teacher by occupation and her time is fully occupied with his students.How to teach her students well always occupies her mind.(occupy)3Nowadays，many people are addicted to WeChat Moments. WeChat Moments are really addictive，so we must try our best to deal with the addiction to it.(addict)4These constructors planned to construct a tall building here and it would be under construction soon.(construct) 5The boy liked physics and wanted to be a physicistBut he had physical and mental problems under great pressure.(physics)1be_in_touch_with和有联系2go_through通过，经过3(be)_stressed_out紧张的，有压力的4compared_to/with和相比5in_conclusion总之，最后6be_obsessed_with/be_addicted_to沉迷于，沉醉于7bring.to_life使复活/苏醒8fed_up不愉快的，厌烦的9work_out锻炼身体，做运动；制定出；计算出10rely_on依赖，依靠11pull_up(车辆)停止，停车12pull_out(火车)驶离车站，出站13so_far迄今为止14take_place举行；发生15go_up上升16on_average平均；通常选用上面的短语填空It is obvious that at present the number of teenagers who surf the Internet is 1.going_up year by year.Many teenagers 2.rely_on the Internet too much and some of them 3.are_addicted_to/are_obsessed_with it.They seldom talk with their parents and classmates.Instead，they 4.are_in_touch_with some strangers on the Internet.Its time that parents should try to 5.work_out a plan to control the time the teenagers spend surfing the Internet.1wherever表示“无论在哪里，无论到哪里”，相当于no matter where，引导让步状语从句Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.【仿写】这位老人说，“无论我在哪里旅行，我都会给妻子寄一张明信片。” The old man said，“I will send my wife a postcard wherever_I_am_travelling”2过去分词或形容词作状语How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out，tired and angry?【仿写】他们从里约旅游回来了，很累但是很兴奋。They returned from a tour of Rio, tired_but_excited3compared to/with.在句中作状语，意为“与相比”But anger and stress are nothing compared to the real costs of the motor car.【仿写】和美国文化相比，中国文化有着更为悠久的历史。Compared_to/with_American_culture，Chinese culture has a longer history.4before引导时间状语从句，意为“在之前；在之后才”Think before you go.【仿写】对不起，让你等了这么长时间，但是，布莱恩还要过一段时间才能回来。Im sorry youve been waiting so long，but itll_still_be_some_time_before Brian gets back.5It is/was.who/that.为强调句式Before 1908，when Fords cars became available to the public，it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.【仿写】是张涵予和彭于晏主演了电影湄公河行动。It_was_Zhang_Hanyu_and_Eddie_Peng_who/that starred in the film Operation Mekong.现在完成时和现在完成进行时单句语法填空1(2016全国卷乙)You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have_heard(hear) of Rachel Carson.2By the time he realizes he has_walked(walk) into a trap，itll be late for him to escape.3(2016北京高考单项填空)Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?The new Star Wars. We have_been_waiting(wait) here for more than two hours.4(2016上海高考选词填空)Over the years, designers and artists have_been_trying(try) to capture the essentials of good design. 5The author has_written(write) three novels since he moved to this small town., 学生用书P82) benefit vt.有益于vi.受益，得到好处 n好处，益处(教材P36)People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.在阿姆斯特丹，人们已经受益于骑自行车许多年了。(1)benefit from/by.从受益，得益于(2)be of (much/great) benefit to sb.be (very) beneficial to sb.对某人(大)有益处for the benefit of.为了的利益get benefit from.从中受益 Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all.好的意见值得坚持，因为它对我们大家都有益。Books are the source of knowledge，from which we can benefit a lot.书是知识的源泉，我们会从中获益匪浅。(天津高考)If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will make every effort to serve for the benefits of students and our club.如果我有幸当选，我将尽最大努力为同学们和俱乐部的利益服务。 基础练习单句语法填空(1)As we all know，the new traffic rules are beneficial(benefit) to everyone.(2)For the benefit of those people who arrived late，Ill just go over the plan again.(3)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens.(4)Having_benefited(benefit) from the teachers help, Li Ping has made great progress in his English study.能力提升高考小作文(江西高考书面表达)课前预习、 课堂上积极参与、课后复习所学知识， 让我受益匪浅。 (5)It really_benefited_me_a_lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class.(6)It is_of_great_benefit_to_me to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class.(7)It is_very_beneficial_to_me to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class. convenient adj.方便的，便利的(教材P36)It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is convenient for bikes.因地势平坦而对骑自行车来说很方便，所以这是一个骑自行车的好城市。(1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说是方便的。(2)convenience n方便；便利for ones convenience为了某人的方便at ones convenience在某人方便时 (2016江苏高考)Smartphones make it easier and more convenient to check reality, watch video clips, read weibo.智能手机使得我们审视现实、看视频和读微博更简单方便。I bought this apartment for the convenience of my wife，for her company is near to this apartment.我买这个公寓是为了妻子方便，因为她的公司就在公寓附近。convenient作表语时， 不可用人作主语， 而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。 “当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you, 而不是when you are convenient。基础练习单句语法填空(1)Dont worry.We can meet to discuss this further at your convenience(convenient)(2)I hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient(convenience) for you.(3)It is convenient for them to_communicate(communicate) with the outside world by using cell phones.能力提升高考小作文(4)(2016全国卷丙书面表达)如果你方便的话，让我们8：30在学校门口碰头。If_its_convenient_for_you,_lets meet at 8：30 outside the school gate. arrest n逮捕；拘留vt.逮捕；吸引(经典例句)The bright lights arrested the boys attention. 灿烂的灯光吸引了这个男孩的注意。(1)arrest sb.for 因为某事而逮捕某人get arrested被捕arrest ones attention引起注意(2)under arrest 被捕make an arrest进行拘捕 The two young men were arrested for dangerous driving that night.这两个年轻人因为那晚的危险驾驶而被逮捕了。The beautiful sunset arrested our attention，and we stopped to watch it.美丽的日落吸引了我们的注意力，我们停下来观看。巧学活用单句改错(1)Some drugs were found in his home that night，so the young man got arresting.arresting_arrested(2)Fifteen persons were under the arrest because of the serious violence. 去掉第一个the arguevi.争辩，争吵，辩论 vt.坚决主张，提出理由证明；说服，劝说(经典例句)Its no use arguing with him about the question for he wont change his mind.和他争论这个问题是没有用的， 他不会改变主意。 (1)argue that.主张argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue for/against sth.为支持/反对某事而争论argue o/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事(2)argument n.争论；辩论；论证 Father argued against an increase in our pocket money.父亲为反对增加我们的零花钱而争论。We tried many ways to argue him into accepting our advice，but in vain.我们想尽各种办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒然。完成下列“别无选择只好做”的其他表达形式：(1)have no choice but to_do_sth.(2)cant do sth. but do_sth.(3)can do nothing but do_sth.基础练习单句语法填空(1)After a heated discussion they accepted the agreement without argument(argue)(2)She often argues with her husband over their sons education.(3)My father is out of work, so mother argued against an increase in our family living costs.能力提升一句多译说服农民相信科学种田是我们的任务。 (4)It is our task to_argue_the_peasants_into_believing scientific farming.(argue)(5)To_persuade_the_peasants_into_believing/to_believe scientific farming is our task.(persuade)(6)Our task is to_talk_the_peasants_into_believing scientific farming.(talk) contentadj.满足的；满意的 vt. 使满足 n内容；目录；容量；满足(2016四川高考)Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.以前的研究也说明了牛奶能够帮助睡眠，因为其中含有的钙能帮助人们放松。(1)be content to do sth.乐于做某事be content with. 对满足/满意(2)content oneself with. 满足于The girl is quite content to read WeChat，doing nothing all day.这个女孩满足于一整天读微信，什么也不做。True happiness comes when we learn to be content with what we have.真正的幸福感会在我们学会对我们拥有的感到满足时来到。巧学活用一句多译我们不应该使自己仅仅满足于课本知识。(1)We shouldnt be_content_with_the_knowledge learned from the books.(content adj.)(2)We should never_content_ourselves_with_the_knowledge learned from the books.(content vt.)Though he isnt content with his present salary，he is content to remain where he is now.As a matter of fact，a beer every meal is enough to content himself. appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；珍惜；感激。(教材P41)Then tell her about this offer.Shell appreciate it.那么告诉她有关这次帮助的事，她会感激不尽的。(1)appreciaten./pron./v.ing重视/感激I would appreciate it if.假如， 我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n.欣赏； 感激 (2015陕西高考书面表达)Successfully，I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class，which has been appreciated by both teachers and my classmates.在班级的几次英语活动中我成功地帮助了她，这受到师生的赞赏。Id appreciate your writing me back as soon as possible.你尽早回信我将感激不尽。当appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时， 一般先加it, 再接宾语从句。 基础练习单句语法填空(1)(辽宁高考)On the night of the Midautumn Day, people gather together eating mooncakes and appreciating(appreciate) the full moon.(2)Here I sincerely express my appreciation(appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.(3)I appreciate being_given(give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.能力提升高考小作文(2016全国卷乙书面表达)如果你能不辞辛苦地为我做那么多事情我将感激不尽。(4)I_would_appreciate_it_if you could take the trouble to do so much for me.(5)I_would_be_grateful_if you could take the trouble to do so much for me. figuren画像；人物；身材；体形；数字；形象 v估计；计算；认为(2016全国卷甲)Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out.坐在汽车后座上去机场的路上，我全明白了。一词多义写出下列句中figure的词性及含义(1)He had always looked upon Sarah as a kind of mother figure.n.形象(2)How does she manage to keep her figure when she eats so much？n.体形；身材(3)I figured that he was drunk and shouldnt be allowed to drive.vt.认为(4)Larry figured his expenses for the past month carefully.vt.计算(1)keep ones figure保持优美的身材(2)figure out 想出；理解；弄明白；算出figure on 期待，指望，依赖figure in 把列入计算/考虑范围 基础练习单句语法填空(1)I could hear them talking but I couldnt figure out what they were saying.(2)She is honest, so you can figure on her to support you.(3)Our monitor said that we should figure in the travel expenses.能力提升高考小作文(4)(2016北京高考书面表达)中国历史上我最喜欢的人物是魏源，他是晚清的一位思想家。As_for_my_favorite_figure_in_Chinese_history,_it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. admitvt.承认，供认；准许入内； 准许加入；可容纳(经典例句)You may not like her，but you have to admit that shes good at her job.你也许不喜欢她，但你必须承认她胜任她的工作。(1)admit doing/having done/that.承认admit sb./sth.to be承认某人/某物是admit sb.to/into.准许某人进入/加入(入学、入院)be admitted to/into被接纳进入； 被录取到(2)admission n.准许进入； 入场费； 承认 (山东高考单项填空)I dont really like the author, although I have to admit his books are very exciting.虽然我不得不承认他的书很令人振奋， 但我真的不喜欢这位作者。 A number of them admitted that despite success, they arent happy.很多人承认，虽然他们很成功，但是并不快乐。基础练习单句语法填空(1)Joe is proud and stubborn, never admitting(admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.(2)Admission(admit) to British universities depends on examination results.(3)He works very hard in order to get himself admitted(admit) into a key university.(4)The young man had to admit driving/having_driven(drive) without a driving permit.能力提升高考小作文(5)(四川高考书面表达)考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样， 我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。 The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to_be_admitted_into/to_my_favorite_university will come true. addicted adj.沉溺于的；上瘾的(教材P43)I admit: Im addicted to my car.我承认：我沉迷于汽车难以自拔。(1)be/become/get addicted to sth./doing sth. 沉溺于；专心做(2)addict vt.使沉溺；使上瘾n.有瘾的人addict oneself to sth.某人沉溺于(3)addiction n.癖好；上瘾；入迷Nowadays a lot of housewives are addicted to WeChat Moments, ignoring their own families.现在很多家庭主妇迷上了微信朋友圈，忽视了自己的家庭。These people are working on a program to deal with addiction to alcohol.这些人正致力于一个解决酗酒成瘾问题的计划。基础练习单句语法填空(1)Toms parents are worried that he is addicted to the computer games which are addictive to children. (addict)(2)Her son addicted himself(he) to smoking, which had a bad effect on his health.(3)Being_addicted(addict) to online shopping for too long, according to a survey conducted recently, will greatly decrease peoples desire to take part in social activities.能力提升一句多译迷恋于玩电脑游戏，这个男孩功课落后了。(4)The boy has fallen behind others because he_is_addicted_to_playing_computer_games(addict)(5)Addicting_himself_to_playing_computer_games，the boy has fallen behind others.(用现在分词作状语)(6)Addicted_to_playing_computer_games，the boy has fallen behind others.(用过去分词作状语) occupy vt.占用；占领；使忙碌(教材P43)On average，about forty people travel in one bus，while the same number occupy thirtythree cars.通常，大约四十个人在一辆公共汽车上旅行，然而同样的数目却要占用三十三辆汽车。(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于某事/做某事(2)be occupied with sth./in doing sth.忙于某事/做某事(3)occupation n.居住；占据；工作；职业I went to a cafe to have lunch but all the tables were occupied.我去一个小餐馆吃午饭，但是所有的桌子都被占用了。In many of the caves there is evidence of human occupation.其中许多洞穴里有人类居住的痕迹。“忙于做某事”还可以用下面的句式来表达：be busy (in) doing sth.be busy with sth.be engaged in doing sth.基础练习单句语法填空(1)When we entered the restaurant, we found most of the tables occupied(occupy)(2)I suppose I was looking for an occupation(occupy) which was going to be an adventure.能力提升一句多译因为一直忙于写报告，我把这件事忘记了。(3)I forgot about it because I_was_occupied_in_writing_my_report(occupy)(4)Occupying_myself_in_writing_my_report，I forgot about it.(用现在分词作状语)(5)Occupied_in_writing_my_report，I forgot about it.(用过去分词作状语) suit n一套外衣；套装vt. 适合；使适宜(四川高考)To students, youd better choose the activities which interest you and suit you.对学生来说， 你最好选择那些你感兴趣并适合你的活动。(1)suit sb.fine 很适合某人(2)suitable adj. 适当的；相配的be suitable for sb./sth. 适合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事If you want to go by bus，that suits me fine.要是你想坐公共汽车去，那对我也合适。The house is not really suitable for a large family to live in.这座房子确实不适合一个大家庭居住。基础练习单句语法填空(1)No matter how late it is, we will try to find a place which is suitable(suit)(2)As a matter of fact, this kind of films is not suitable for little children.(3)We need to find someone suitable to_send(send) as Toms replacement.能力提升单句写作(4)(2015上海高考)例如，孩子们或许会改变足球和篮球的规则来适应他们的需要和环境。For example, children may change soccer and basketball rules to_suit_their_needs_and_environment work out锻炼身体，做运动；解决，解答，计算出； 产生结果，发展；制定出(经典例句)I believe that you can work out this problem by yourself.我相信你自己能做出这道题的。一词多义写出下列句中work out的含义(1)These athletes work out at the gym for two hours every day.锻炼，运动(2)She worked out