高中英语万圣节(Halloween)介绍及知识点梳理-公开课-1ppt课件

.,高中英语万圣节介绍&相关知识点梳理,.,Introduction,Halloween又被叫做AllHallowEve或者TheEveofAllHallow最终约定俗成演变成了“Halloween”,ItispopularinEnglishspeakingcountries.,.,October31stisHalloween,HalloweenisoneoftheworldsoldestholidayscelebratedinseveralcountriesaroundtheGlobeincludingtheUSA,Canada,England,Ireland,Scotland,Mexico,LatinAmerica,andSpain.,.,.,InancienttimespeoplethinktheevilspiritwillreturntoearthineveryOctober31night.Inordertodrivetheevilspirit,theywillputoutthefireandcandles,makethehousegotreallydesolate,andnooneseemstolive,sotheevilspiritwillnotcomeintothehouse.Theyalsowilldeliberately（故意地）dressedveryuntidy,looksveryugly,sotheevilspiritwillnotbewillingtoclosetothem.Inaddition,theyalsoknowtheevilspiritisafraidofnoise,sotheyweargrotesque(奇异风格的)clothingontothestreets.Thisistheorigin（起源）ofHalloween.,TheOriginofHalloween,古代人们认为,恶灵会在每年的10月31日晚上返回地球。为了驱逐恶灵,他们将房子里的火和烛台熄灭,将房子弄得很荒凉,似乎没有人住,这样恶灵就不会到房子里去。他们还会刻意穿的很乱,看起来很丑,这样恶灵就不愿意接近他们。此外,他们也知道恶灵害怕噪声干扰,所以他们穿着古怪的衣服上街游行。这是万圣节的起源。,.,SymbolsofHalloween,ModerndayHalloweencelebrationsusemanysymbolstohelpmaketheholidaymorefestive（节日的）.,.,Becausebatsonlyflyatnightandliveintombs,caves,andabandoned（废弃的）churchesandbuildings,theyarebelievedtobesymbolsofevil.Theyarecommonlyassociated（联想，关联）withwitchesandvampires.,因为蝙蝠只在夜间飞行，它们住在坟墓，洞穴和废弃的教堂或建筑物中。蝙蝠常令人联想到女巫或吸血鬼。,.,Witchesandbroomsticksgohandinhand.Theyhavebeenassociatedforcenturies.Often,witchesaredescribedridingthemacrossthenightskywithablackcatononeend.ItisbelievedthatbecauseHalloweenoccurred（出现）duringtherainyseason,witchesusedtheirbroomstickstovault(跳跃)overlargepuddlesandtosweepwateroutoftheirpathswhilewalking.Thus,thetwobecameassociated.,女巫和扫把形影不离已有几世紀之久，通常女巫会骑着扫把在夜晚飞行，而她们的同伴黑貓会坐在扫把的另一端陪著她们飞行为什么女巫会和扫把形影不离呢？因为在万圣节那天通常会下着雨，而女巫们要用扫把跳过地上的水坑或扫掉地上的积水以便行走。,.,Cats,forcenturies,havebeenconsideredtobespiritualanimalsthathavetheabilitytosense（感觉）goodandbadspirits.Westernsuperstitionsbelievethatblackcatsareabletorepresentspirits,therebylinkingthemtowitchcraft（巫术）.Blackisalsothecolormostcommonlyassociatedwithevil.,几个世纪前，人们就认为猫是一种有灵性的动物，它们能感应到好的或坏的灵魂。西方的传说里，黑猫是灵魂的化身，此外黑色也是邪恶的象征。,.,Superstitionsbelievethatowlsatethesoulsofthedyingbyswooping（俯冲）toEarth.Owlsscreeches（尖叫）andtheirglassystareareanomen（预兆）ofdeathanddisaster.Theowlisrarely（稀有的极少的）seenduringthedayandisassociatedwithdarkandhorror.,传说中，猫头鹰会从天空俯冲下来吃掉人的灵魂。猫头鹰的叫声和眼神让人联想到死亡和灾难。再者，猫头鹰很少在白天出现，也让人不得不认为它们属于黑暗和恐怖。,.,Ghostsareuniversal（普遍的）symbolsforthedeparted.Skeletonsaresymbolsofdeathandshortnessoflife.SinceHalloweenisthefestivalofthedead,itisusualthatghostsandskeletonswouldbeused.,鬼魂是公认的死亡象征骷髅象征死亡和短暂的生命。既然万圣节一开始就是一个鬼节，当然鬼魂和骷髅就理所当然成了万圣节必见的东西。,.,Whilemanyculturesfeelthatthespiderandwebrepresent（代表，象征）theweavingoflife,inreferencetoHalloween,theyrepresentdark,spooky（令人毛骨悚然的）placesandhaunted（闹鬼的）houseslongforgotten.,很多文化都视蜘蛛和蜘蛛网为编织生命的象征，但在万圣节，他们却象征着黑暗，恐怖的地方或长久被遗忘的鬼屋。,.,OtherSymbols,Scarecrow,vampire,.,OtherSymbols,werewolf,zombie,.,OtherSymbols,mask,hauntedhouse,.,ThemeaningofHalloween,Inthepast:driveawaythewonderingghosts,Now:thesuperstitions(迷信)diedowncontainmorefestive(节日的)meaning,.,TraditionsofHalloween,.,ManyofthetraditionsassociatedwithHalloweenincludecostuming,trick-or-treating,pumpkincarving.,许多关于Halloween的习俗，包括变装打扮，不给糖就捣蛋，刻南瓜灯笼等习俗,.,Costumeswereworntoconfuseorscareawaytheghoststheybelievedwerefreelyroaming（漫游）theEarthToday,althoughwenolongerbelievethatspiritsareflyingfreely,modernizedcostumesarewornatHalloweenbychildrengoingtrick-or-treatingandbyadultsseeking（寻找）funandamusement.,过去，变装打扮是为了让鬼魂们搞不清楚，免得惹祸上身。现在，虽然人们不再相信鬼魂们会在阳间跑来跑去，但是小孩子还是会装扮自己到处玩不给糖就捣蛋的游戏而大人则是觉得装扮自己有趣又好玩。,.,ThecustomofTrick-or-Treatingoriginatedfromtheveryoldcustomofbeggingforsoulcakes.Soulcakeswerebakedgoodsofferedtosoulsofthedeparted.TheChristianChurchencouraged（鼓励）theneedygoingfromhometohomegatheringfoodatHarvesttime.Inreturnforthehelp,theygiveprayersfortherecentlydeceased（过世的）ofthefamily.,不给糖就捣蛋的游戏起源于要灵魂饼干的习俗，所谓的灵魂饼干就是将烤好的饼干祭祀过世的人。后来，基督教会鼓励贫穷的人在收获的季节里挨家挨户地乞求食物，若是得到食物，这些穷人就会帮这家庭中过世的人祈祷以谢谢他们。,.,Carvedpumpkinsaretraditionallyknownas“Jack-lanterns.”Traditionally,thejack-lanternwascarvedfromaturnipandlitwithaburningcandle.Theselanternsrepresentedthesoulsofdepartedandwereplacedinwindowsorsetonporchestowelcomethedeceased.TheyalsoservedasprotectionfromevilspiritsonHalloweennight.InNorthAmerica,turnipswerenotasavailable（可用的）,sothepumpkinwasusedandfoundtobeasuitablereplacement.,众人皆知的杰克南瓜灯是刻在南瓜上，但人们一开始是在萝卜上刻灯笼，然后挖空并点燃蜡烛在里面，形成灯笼。这些灯笼代表着过世的亲友，并被放置在窗边或门廊上，以欢迎他们回来。他们也被视为可趋魔避邪的象征。在北美洲，萝卜很罕见，因此常见的南瓜就成了非常适合的代替品。,.,Jack-lantern,OnestoryaboutJack,anIrishman,wasnotallowedintoHeavenbecausehewasmean（吝啬的）withhismoney.Sohewassenttohell.ButdownthereheplayedtricksontheDevil(Satan),sohewaskickedoutofHellandmadetowalktheearthforevercarryingalantern,一个故事,讲的是杰克,一个爱尔兰人,他是不允许进入天堂的,因为他吝啬他的钱。所以他被派去地狱。但是在那里他老是捉弄魔鬼撒旦,所以他被踢出地狱,罚走提着灯笼永远在人世里,杰克灯的起源,.,WhatdotheyeatatHalloween?他们在万圣节吃什么？,Sugarhoarse声嘶力竭的糖,.,恐怖与营养,Breadbabymummy木乃伊宝宝面包,TerrorandNutrition恐怖与营养,.,.,.,重点词汇总结,1.deliberately（B5U4）2.origin（B3U1）3.abandoned（B7U3）4.occur（B8U1）5.rarely（B2U1）6.sense（B5U1）7.universal（B2U3）8.represent（B4U4）9.seek（B3U3）10.encourage（B7U1）11.available（B7U3）12.mean（B1U5）,1.故意地2.起源3.废弃的4.出现5.稀有的6.感觉7.普遍的8.代表9.寻找，追求10.鼓励11.可用的12.吝啬的,.,Trickortreat,万圣节歌曲,Knockknock,trickortreat?Whoareyou?Imawitch,Imalittlewitch.Knockknock,trickortreat?Whoareyou?Imawitch,Imalittlewitch.Knockknock,trickortreat?Whoareyou?Imamonster,Imalittlemonster.KnockknocktrickortreatWhoareyou?Imamonster,Imalittlemonster.,Knockknock,trickortreat?Whoareyou?Imapirate.Imalittlepirate.Knockknock,trickortreat?Whoareyou?Imapirate,Imalittlepirate.Knockknock,trickortreat?HappyHalloween!HappyHalloween!Knockknock,trickortreat?Ha